|
Nine Months Ended |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
Option life (in years) |
N/A |
|
|
0.5 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
N/A |
|
|
1.98 |
% |
Stock price volatility |
N/A |
|
|
61.57 |
% |
Dividend yield |
— |
|
|
— |
|
Weighted-average grant date fair
value |
N/A |
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
Stock Activity
Stock Options
A summary of activity
relating to our stock options follows (options and aggregate intrinsic value in
thousands):
|
Options |
|
Weighted- Average Exercise
Price |
|
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual
Term |
|
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value |
Outstanding as of March 31,
2009 |
25,626 |
|
|
$ |
3.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
9,607 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
(1,161 |
) |
|
|
1.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
(1,675 |
) |
|
|
3.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
(140 |
) |
|
|
13.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2009 |
32,257 |
|
|
$ |
2.41 |
|
4.29 |
|
$ |
30,968 |
Vested and expected to vest at December
31, 2009 |
30,412 |
|
|
$ |
2.49 |
|
4.16 |
|
$ |
27,528 |
Exercisable as of December 31, 2009 |
20,482 |
|
|
$ |
3.04 |
|
3.24 |
|
$ |
11,593 |
|
|
Restricted Stock
A summary of activity
relating to our restricted stock follows (shares in thousands):
|
Shares |
|
Weighted- Average Grant Date
Fair Value |
Nonvested at March 31, 2009 |
6,258 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
Granted |
1,972 |
|
|
|
1.10 |
Vested |
(2,747 |
) |
|
|
1.99 |
Forfeited |
(769 |
) |
|
|
0.81 |
Nonvested at December 31, 2009 |
4,714 |
|
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
15
Note 12: INCOME TAXES
We had an income tax
expense of $0.3 million and $0.7 million for the third quarter and first nine
months of fiscal 2010, respectively, as compared to an income tax benefit of
$2.3 million and $0.3 million for the third quarter and first nine months of
fiscal 2009, respectively. Tax expense for the third quarter of fiscal 2010 was
primarily comprised of foreign income taxes and state taxes while tax expense
for the first nine months of fiscal 2010 was comprised of foreign income taxes
and state taxes partially reduced by U.S. tax refunds from amended filings. Tax
benefits for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009 were from
the release of a $2.9 million tax liability due to the expiration of a statute
of limitation partially offset by foreign income taxes and state taxes of $0.6
million and $2.6 million, respectively.
We have provided a full
valuation allowance against our U.S. net deferred tax assets due to our history
of net losses, difficulty in predicting future results and our conclusion that
we cannot rely on projections of future taxable income to realize the deferred
tax assets.
Significant management
judgment is required in determining our deferred tax assets and liabilities and
valuation allowances for purposes of assessing our ability to realize any future
benefit from our net deferred tax assets. We intend to maintain our valuation
allowance until sufficient positive evidence exists to support a reversal or
decrease in the allowance. Future income tax expense will be reduced to the
extent that we have sufficient positive evidence to support a reversal of, or
decrease in, our valuation allowance.
Note 13: NET INCOME (LOSS) PER
SHARE
Equity Instruments Outstanding
We have granted stock
options and restricted stock units under our Plans that, upon exercise and
vesting, respectively, would increase shares outstanding. We issued 4.375%
convertible subordinated notes which are convertible at the option of the
holders at any time prior to maturity into shares of Quantum common stock at a
conversion price of $4.35 per share. These notes, if converted, would increase
shares outstanding.
On June 17, 2009, we
entered into an agreement with EMC Corporation ("EMC”) which provides for the
issuance of certain warrants. On June 23, 2009, we issued a warrant to EMC to
purchase 10 million shares of our common stock at a $0.38 per share exercise
price. Only in the event of a change of control of Quantum will this warrant
vest and be exercisable. It expires either seven years from the date of issuance
or three years after a change of control, whichever occurs first. Due to these
terms, no share-based compensation expense related to this warrant has been
recorded to date.
In addition, under the
June 17, 2009 agreement, we will grant additional warrants to EMC if certain
license revenue amounts are reached by specific dates. The necessary license
revenue amounts are not forecasted to be reached by the specific dates to cause
additional warrants to be earned. If additional warrants are earned, they are
issuable to EMC within 30 days following August 31, 2010 and August 31, 2011
with the same vesting and exercise conditions as the warrant issued June 23,
2009. In no event shall warrants be issued or exercisable to the extent that
issuance or exercise would result in EMC holding, or being deemed to hold, more
than 15% of our issued and outstanding capital stock. Upon exercise, warrants
would increase shares outstanding.
16
Net Income (Loss) per Share
The following is our
computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands,
except per-share data):
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
Net income (loss) |
$ |
4,636 |
|
$ |
(328,776 |
) |
|
$ |
20,999 |
|
|
$ |
(346,378 |
) |
Interest on dilutive
notes |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Gain on debt extinguishment, net of costs |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(12,859 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Net income (loss) for purposes of computing net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
income (loss) per diluted share |
$ |
4,636 |
|
$ |
(328,776 |
) |
|
$ |
9,389 |
|
|
$ |
(346,378 |
) |
Weighted average shares and common share
equivalents (“CSE”): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
213,525 |
|
|
210,086 |
|
|
|
212,092 |
|
|
|
208,665 |
|
Dilutive CSE from stock plans |
|
7,185 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,340 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Dilutive CSE from convertible notes |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
8,711 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Diluted |
|
220,710 |
|
|
210,086 |
|
|
|
223,143 |
|
|
|
208,665 |
|
Due to the vesting
contingency of the warrants, which had not been met as of December 31, 2009, the
warrants are excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per
share for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2010. In addition,
the following have been excluded from the periods presented because the effect
would have been anti-dilutive:
- 4.375% convertible subordinated
notes issued in July 2003, which are convertible into shares of Quantum common
stock (229.885 shares per $1,000 note) at a conversion price of $4.35 per
share. For the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2010, 5.1 million
weighted equivalent shares were excluded. For the third quarter and first nine
months of fiscal 2009, 36.8 million weighted equivalent shares were
excluded.
- For the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2010,
options to purchase 14.9 million and 29.1 million weighted average shares,
respectively, were excluded. For third quarter and first nine months of fiscal
2009, options to purchase 26.1 million shares were excluded.
- Unvested restricted stock units for 0.4 million and 0.6
million weighted average shares for the third quarter and first nine months of
fiscal 2010, respectively, were excluded. Unvested restricted stock units for
6.6 million shares for both the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal
2009 were excluded.
Note 14: COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(LOSS)
Total comprehensive
income (loss), net of tax, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009
and 2008 was (in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
Net income (loss) |
$ |
4,636 |
|
|
$ |
(328,776 |
) |
|
$ |
20,999 |
|
|
$ |
(346,378 |
) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on revaluation of long- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
term intercompany balance, net
of tax |
|
58 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
547 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
net of tax |
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(1,375 |
) |
|
|
1,214 |
|
|
|
(2,379 |
) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
$ |
4,545 |
|
|
$ |
(330,050 |
) |
|
$ |
22,061 |
|
|
$ |
(348,210 |
) |
|
17
Note 15: LITIGATION
On October 9, 2007, we
filed a lawsuit against Riverbed Technology, Inc. (“Riverbed”) in the U.S.
District Court in the Northern District of California, alleging Riverbed’s prior
and continuing infringement of a patent held by Quantum related to data
deduplication technology. On November 13, 2007, Riverbed filed a countersuit
against Quantum alleging our infringement of a data deduplication patent held by
Riverbed. On September 30, 2008, Quantum and Riverbed settled their mutual
patent infringement lawsuits that were pending. The settlement agreement
included a mutual covenant not to sue related to the parties’ data deduplication
patents and a one-time $11.0 million payment from Riverbed to Quantum. The
mutual covenant not to sue provided for in the settlement agreement operates
similarly to a cross license. This $11.0 million was based on prior sales of the
parties’ data deduplication products. In addition, the parties agreed, for a
period of three years, not to file any patent infringement lawsuits against the
other party. The $11.0 million settlement was recorded in royalty revenue for
the second quarter of fiscal 2009.
Note 16: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We use contract
manufacturers for certain manufacturing functions. Under these arrangements, the
contract manufacturer procures inventory to manufacture products based upon our
forecast of customer demand. We are responsible for the financial impact on the
contract manufacturer of any reduction or product mix shift in the forecast
relative to materials that the contract manufacturer had already purchased under
a prior forecast. Such a variance in forecasted demand could require a cash
payment for finished goods in excess of current customer demand or for costs of
excess or obsolete inventory. As of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009, we had
issued non-cancelable purchase commitments for $41.9 million and $48.4 million,
respectively, to purchase finished goods from our contract manufacturers in
future periods. We also accrued $1.6 million and $0.5 million as of December 31,
2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively, for finished goods in excess of current
customer demand or for the costs of excess or obsolete inventory.
18
Item 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT
This report contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended. Forward-looking statements in this report usually contain the words
“will,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “expect”, “believe” or similar expressions and
variations or negatives of these words. All such forward-looking statements
including, but not limited to, (1) our goals for future operating performance,
including our expectations regarding our performance for the fourth quarter and
fiscal year ending March 31, 2010; (2) our expectations relating to growing our
disk-based backup, software and services businesses; (3) our research and
development plans and focuses; (4) our expectation that we will continue to
derive a substantial majority of our revenue from products based on tape
technology; (5) our belief that our existing cash and capital resources will be
sufficient to meet all currently planned expenditures, debt repayments and
sustain our operations for at least the next 12 months; (6) our expectations
regarding our ongoing efforts to reduce our cost structure; (7) our expectations
about the timing and maximum amounts of our future contractual payment
obligations; (8) our belief that our ultimate liability in any infringement
claims made by any third parties against us will not be material to us; and (9)
our business objectives, key focuses, opportunities and prospects are inherently
uncertain as they are based on management’s expectations and assumptions
concerning future events, and they are subject to numerous known and unknown
risks and uncertainties. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. As a
result, our actual results may differ materially from the forward-looking
statements contained herein. Factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those described herein include, but are not limited to, (1) the
amount of orders received in future periods; (2) our ability to timely ship our
products; (3) uncertainty regarding information technology spending and the
corresponding uncertainty in the demand for our products and services; (4) our
ability to achieve anticipated gross margin levels; (5) our ability to maintain
supplier relationships; (6) the successful execution of our strategy to expand
our businesses into new directions; (7) our ability to successfully introduce
new products; (8) our ability to capitalize on changes in market demand; (9) the
availability of credit on terms that are beneficial to us, particularly in light
of the continuing global credit crisis and worldwide recession; and (10) those
factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A. Our forward-looking
statements are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any obligation
to update information in any forward-looking statement.
OVERVIEW
Quantum Corporation
(“Quantum”, the “Company”, “us” or “we”), founded in 1980, is a leading global
storage company specializing in backup, recovery and archive solutions.
Combining focused expertise, customer-driven innovation and platform
independence, we provide a comprehensive, integrated range of disk, tape and
software solutions supported by our sales and service organization. We work
closely with a broad network of value-added resellers (“VARs”), original
equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and other suppliers to meet customers’ evolving
data protection needs. Our stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol
“QTM.”
We offer a comprehensive
range of solutions in the data storage market providing performance and value to
organizations of all sizes. We believe our combination of expertise, innovation
and platform independence allows us to solve customers’ data protection and
retention issues more easily, effectively and securely. In addition, we have the
global scale and scope to support our worldwide customer base. As a pioneer in
disk-based data protection, we have a broad portfolio of disk-based backup
solutions featuring deduplication and replication technology. We have products
spanning from entry-level autoloaders to enterprise libraries, and are a major
supplier of tape drives and media. Our data management software provides
technology for shared workflow applications and multi-tiered archiving in
high-performance, large-scale storage environments. We offer a full range of
service with support available in more than 100 countries.
We earn our revenue from
the sale of products, systems and services through our sales force and an array
of channel partners to reach end-user customers, which range in size from small
businesses and satellite offices to government agencies and large, multinational
corporations. Our products are sold under both the Quantum brand name and the
names of various OEM customers. We face a variety of challenges and
opportunities in responding to the competitive dynamics of the technology market
which is characterized by rapid change, evolving customer demands and strong
competition, including competition with several companies who are also
significant customers.
19
For fiscal 2010 we
identified the following key objectives to enable us to improve our operating
results:
- Building out our edge-to-core
product and solutions portfolio;
- Articulating and communicating our edge-to-core vision to
customers and end-users;
- Executing our go-to-market model to improve our alignment
with our channel partners and
- Completing a capital structure solution to address our
convertible debt refinancing requirement.
We have worked through a
series of significant changes during this fiscal year, including a challenging
economic environment, an altered relationship with EMC, the pressures of a
constrained debt market as well as market transitions. Throughout these changes,
we have continued to focus on executing our business strategy, leading to a
significantly improved business model with growth opportunities. Our results
this quarter and in the second quarter of fiscal 2010 demonstrate our ability to
deliver solid operating profit regardless of whether we have significant revenue
from OEM DXiTM software, as we did in the second quarter of
fiscal 2010, or do not have significant OEM DXi software revenue, as was the
case in this quarter. We believe we have the foundation from which we can grow
the company and improve our overall performance as we continue to launch
critical new products.
We embarked on a
broad-based new product cycle earlier this fiscal year to expand our growth
platform for disk-based backup systems and software solutions centered on
deduplication and replication. Industry data indicates the market for
target-based deduplication systems is growing substantially despite the cautious
economic environment, and we believe we are well positioned to capitalize on
this opportunity. One way we intend to capitalize on this market opportunity is
by building a revenue stream to complement the traction we have obtained in the
enterprise-VTL segment of the market. During the third quarter of fiscal 2010,
we continued to introduce new products and enhancements to build out our
edge-to-core product and solutions portfolio, including the NAS-based DXi6500
family, disk-based backup appliances with advanced data deduplication technology
targeted to meet the needs of midrange customers. The DXi6500 family consists of
five preconfigured appliance models for protecting environments with three to 30
TB of primary data and has been designed to be simple for customers and end
users to order, deploy, operate and manage while providing the advantages of
data deduplication. The first two models of the DXi6500 family became available
in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. We believe the DXi6500 family is an ideal
offering for the independent channel and will provide us incremental
opportunities. Our priority in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 is to begin
shipping the remaining models and to work with our channel partners to increase
sales of the DXi6500 products to meet the data deduplication and storage needs
of end users.
We continue to provide
enterprise disk-based solutions in the growing target-based deduplication
systems market. Our current DXi results are dominated by the DXi7500 appliance
in a VTL implementation, and we continue to pursue this market in a targeted
manner. We believe there are additional opportunities in this market and we plan
to expand and further improve our product line to deliver edge to core
solutions.
Although deduplication
disk systems are rapidly becoming the standard for backup and fast recovery of
archive data, automated tape continues to hold a strong role in the data
preservation hierarchy. We view our tape automation systems business as a mature
segment of storage solutions and have worked to improve our branded sales
productivity and decrease our manufacturing cost structure for these products.
We continue to manage our tape business in a manner that recognizes the mature
nature of tape technology. During the third quarter of fiscal 2010, we released
products and upgrades that we expect will deliver incremental revenue growth
opportunities in the near term due to our strength in this market. We introduced
an encryption solution and the Scalar® i40 and i80 tape automation libraries
that were designed to provide small and medium businesses and distributed data
centers with more storage capacity, room for continued growth and simplified
system management. We expect to introduce LTO5 technology-based solutions and a
new enterprise library that is an extension of our current Scalar i2000 tape
automation system in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010. We anticipate these
upcoming product offerings will expand our market opportunity into larger
enterprise segments. We continue to work with our channel partners to take
advantage of opportunities to reach end customers that have historically chosen
competitor products, but due to consolidation in the market, we believe are more
likely to select our products and solutions. Our focus is to capitalize on these
incremental revenue and market-share building opportunities.
20
There was measurable
improvement in the storage purchasing environment during the third quarter of
fiscal 2010. IT budgets were more available, channel inventories began to
replenish and, as a result, the industry had modest growth. However, there
continued to be difficulties with deals progressing through customers’ approval
processes resulting in reduced and delayed sales this quarter, but not as many
sales were delayed as in recent quarters. We saw the most improvement in Europe,
while North America continued to be impacted by the constrained economic
environment.
In the near term, we are
focused on executing our go-to-market strategies for recently introduced and
additional new products, extending our disk-based enterprise-VTL leadership
position and growing revenues from products that serve enterprise customers,
establishing a strong position in the disk-based midrange NAS market, increasing
the market reach of our StorNext® software solution and developing new OEM and
alliance partnerships. We believe executing on these initiatives will enable us
to continue to build momentum and a broader revenue base in the fast growing
disk-based backup and deduplication market and in the tape market due to the
strength of our tape automation systems product line.
As of July 1, 2009, we
completed a capital structure solution which addressed the requirement that at
least $135.0 million of our convertible subordinated debt (“the notes”) must be
refinanced by February 2010 under our senior secured credit agreement with
Credit Suisse (“CS credit agreement”). We are no longer at risk of acceleration
of the maturity date related to this refinancing requirement. We reduced our
overall debt level by $16.2 million related to this capital structure
solution.
Results
During the third quarter
of fiscal 2010, economic conditions improved slightly; however, conditions have
not returned to pre-recession levels and continued to impact our revenue
results. Total revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2010 decreased 11% to
$181.7 million from $203.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 primarily
reflecting the weaker economy and anticipated decreases in OEM revenue,
including DXi software, tape automation systems and devices and media sales. The
decrease in OEM DXi software revenue was due to the changed nature of our
relationship with EMC as a result of their acquisition of Data Domain, a Quantum
competitor, in July 2009. Disk-based backup systems and software solutions
decreased to 18% of product revenue and 12% of total revenue in the third
quarter of fiscal 2010 from 20% of product revenue and 14% of total revenue in
the third quarter of fiscal 2009 due to lower OEM DXi software revenue. In
addition, midrange tape automation system revenues decreased largely due to
continued weakness in North America. We maintained our efforts to shift our
sales mix toward higher-margin branded sales and away from lower-margin OEM
sales. Partially offsetting the total revenue decrease was a significant
increase in branded DXi-Series product sales and a moderate increase in branded
software solutions revenue. In total, our branded disk-based systems and
software solutions revenue, inclusive of related service revenue, increased 29%
from the third quarter of fiscal 2009. We also increased the proportion of
branded tape automation systems revenue relative to OEM tape automation systems
revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the third quarter of
fiscal 2009.
Total gross margin and
product gross margin decreased 100 basis points and 440 basis points,
respectively, for the third quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the third quarter
of fiscal 2009 largely due to these shifts in our revenue mix. Branded sales
comprised 76% of non-royalty revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2010
compared to 65% for the third quarter of fiscal 2009. Sales of branded products
typically generate higher gross margins than sales to our OEM customers;
however, OEM DXi software revenue provides one of our highest product margins.
Gross margins were also impacted by increased lower of cost or market charges
related to imminent end of life dates on certain product families and planned
product roadmap transitions in addition to a reduction in benefit from lower
warranty obligations in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the third
quarter of fiscal 2009. Service gross margin increased to 37.2% in the third
quarter of fiscal 2010 from 29.0% in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 primarily
due to efficiencies in our service delivery model and decreased OEM repair
activities.
Operating expenses
decreased 84% to $63.5 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2010 from $409.0
million in the third quarter of the prior year primarily due to the $339.0
million goodwill impairment in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. Decreased
restructuring charges and a 12% decrease in sales and marketing expenses
comprised the majority of the remaining operating expense reduction. We have
reduced our overall sales and marketing expenditures through a variety of
cost-reduction initiatives to better align with our product portfolio while
supporting our go-to-market partners and new product introductions. These
decreases were partially offset by a $2.1 million, or 13%, increase in research
and development expenses to execute our new product development plans. We have
focused on improving our profitability by exiting certain lower margin OEM and
entry-level markets, by reducing manufacturing costs and decreasing operating
expenses to support the business while investing strategically to advance our
disk-based backup systems, software solutions and tape automation
platforms.
21
Interest expense
decreased $0.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the third
quarter of the prior year primarily due to principal payments over the past year
on our CS credit agreement term loan. We had net income of $4.6 million for the
third quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to a net loss of $328.8 million for the
third quarter of fiscal 2009 primarily due to the goodwill impairment in the
prior year. In addition, we generated $81.9 million of cash flow from operations
in the first nine months of fiscal 2010 compared to $49.9 million in the first
nine months of fiscal 2009.
Total revenue, including
product revenue and royalty revenue, has increased for two consecutive quarters.
We achieved a record level of branded disk-based systems and software solutions
revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. We also had sequential growth in
both branded and OEM tape automation systems during the past two quarters. We
believe these results are a reflection of our significantly improved business
model and our focus on executing our strategies.
For the fourth quarter
of fiscal 2010, we anticipate total revenue between $165 million and $175
million, gross margin percentage similar to the third quarter of fiscal 2010 and
similar to slightly higher operating expenses from increased research and
development and sales and marketing investments compared to the third quarter of
fiscal 2010.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenue
|
Three Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands) |
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of revenue |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of revenue |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Product revenue |
$ |
124,580 |
|
68.6 |
% |
|
$ |
143,882 |
|
70.6 |
% |
|
$ |
(19,302 |
) |
|
(13.4 |
)% |
Service revenue |
|
38,991 |
|
21.5 |
% |
|
|
40,757 |
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
(1,766 |
) |
|
(4.3 |
)% |
Royalty revenue |
|
18,139 |
|
10.0 |
% |
|
|
19,029 |
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
(890 |
) |
|
(4.7 |
)% |
Total revenue |
$ |
181,710 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
203,668 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
(21,958 |
) |
|
(10.8 |
)% |
|
|
Nine Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of revenue |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of revenue |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Product revenue |
$ |
348,131 |
|
67.3 |
% |
|
$ |
444,658 |
|
69.4 |
% |
|
$ |
(96,527 |
) |
|
(21.7 |
)% |
Service revenue |
|
117,650 |
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
124,593 |
|
19.4 |
% |
|
|
(6,943 |
) |
|
(5.6 |
)% |
Royalty revenue |
|
51,195 |
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
71,598 |
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
(20,403 |
) |
|
(28.5 |
)% |
Total revenue |
$ |
516,976 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
640,849 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
(123,873 |
) |
|
(19.3 |
)% |
Percentage columns may not add due to
rounding. |
Although economic
conditions improved and technology spending increased during the third quarter
of fiscal 2010 from the second quarter of fiscal 2010, the economy and demand
for technology products and solutions was weaker than the prior year. Total
revenue decreased in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2010
reflecting the economic downturn that has reduced overall IT spending compared
to the same periods in the prior year. In addition, OEM DXi software revenue
decreased significantly from the prior year periods due to the changes in our
relationship with EMC. We are cautious about economic conditions and anticipate
total revenue for the upcoming quarter will be somewhat lower than the third
quarter of fiscal 2010 as we experience the traditional seasonal decrease from
our third fiscal quarter. We believe there are opportunities for revenue growth
in disk-based backup systems and software solutions in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2010 due to the release of new products and solutions and from increased
traction in the market for our newer solutions.
Product Revenue
Our product revenue,
which includes sales of our hardware and software products sold through both our
Quantum branded and OEM channels, decreased $19.3 million for the third quarter
of fiscal 2010 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2009 primarily due to
anticipated decreases in OEM sales including decreased OEM DXi software revenue.
Product revenue for the first nine months of fiscal 2010 decreased $96.5 million
compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2009 primarily due to decreased OEM
sales; however, branded sales also decreased compared to the prior year period.
22
|
Three Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands) |
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of revenue |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of revenue |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Disk-based backup systems and software
solutions |
$ |
21,814 |
|
12.0 |
% |
|
$ |
29,154 |
|
14.3 |
% |
|
$ |
(7,340 |
) |
|
(25.2 |
)% |
Tape automation systems |
|
75,465 |
|
41.5 |
% |
|
|
85,034 |
|
41.8 |
% |
|
|
(9,569 |
) |
|
(11.3 |
)% |
Devices and non-royalty media |
|
27,301 |
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
29,694 |
|
14.6 |
% |
|
|
(2,393 |
) |
|
(8.1 |
)% |
Total product revenue |
$ |
124,580 |
|
68.6 |
% |
|
$ |
143,882 |
|
70.6 |
% |
|
$ |
(19,302 |
) |
|
(13.4 |
)% |
|
|
Nine Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of revenue |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of revenue |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Disk-based backup systems and software
solutions |
$ |
63,814 |
|
12.3 |
% |
|
$ |
65,891 |
|
10.3 |
% |
|
$ |
(2,077 |
) |
|
(3.2 |
)% |
Tape automation systems |
|
202,118 |
|
39.1 |
% |
|
|
256,559 |
|
40.0 |
% |
|
|
(54,441 |
) |
|
(21.2 |
)% |
Devices and non-royalty media |
|
82,199 |
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
122,208 |
|
19.1 |
% |
|
|
(40,009 |
) |
|
(32.7 |
)% |
Total product revenue |
$ |
348,131 |
|
67.3 |
% |
|
$ |
444,658 |
|
69.4 |
% |
|
$ |
(96,527 |
) |
|
(21.7 |
)% |
Percentage columns may not add due to
rounding. |
Revenue from disk-based
backup systems and software solutions decreased $7.3 million and $2.1 million
from the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009, respectively, due
to OEM DXi software revenue reductions resulting from our changed relationship
with EMC. Partially offsetting these decreases were increased revenues from our
disk-based backup systems, such as the DXi7500, as well as increased sales of
branded software.
Although tape automation
systems revenue increased 15% sequentially from the second quarter of fiscal
2010 due to improving market conditions and sales efforts, tape automation
systems revenue decreased $9.6 million and $54.4 million in the third quarter
and first nine months of fiscal 2010, respectively, compared to the prior year
periods, largely due to weakness in the worldwide economy. For both the third
quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2010, over half of the tape automation
systems revenue decreases were due to reduced sales of OEM products, with the
largest decreases in OEM midrange products. We also had declines in branded tape
automation sales that were primarily related to volume decreases of enterprise
products and, to a lesser extent, midrange products in North America in both the
third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2010 compared to the prior year
periods. We increased the proportion of branded tape automation systems revenue
to OEM tape automation systems revenue in the third quarter and first nine
months of fiscal 2010 compared to the third quarter and first nine months of
fiscal 2009.
Product revenue from
devices, which includes tape drives and removable hard drives, and non-royalty
media sales declined $2.4 million and $40.0 million compared to the third
quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009, respectively, primarily due to
anticipated decreases in sales of older technology devices that are nearing end
of life in both the branded channel and with our OEM customers. Partially
offsetting these decreases in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 were increased
media revenues largely from customers making purchases in the current quarter
that had been delayed due to reduced IT budgets in response to economic
conditions. We continue to be strategic with media sales opportunities and have
not pursued media revenues that do not provide sufficient margins. Media revenue
decreases for the first nine months of fiscal 2010 were consistent with our
expectations.
Service Revenue
Service revenue includes
revenue from sales of hardware service contracts, product repair, installation
and professional services. Sales of hardware service contracts are typically
purchased by our customers to extend the warranty or to provide faster service
response time, or both. Service revenue decreased $1.8 million and $6.9 million
in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2010, respectively,
compared to the prior year periods, primarily due to reduced service revenues
from our OEM customers. Service revenue related to our branded products
increased slightly in the first nine months of fiscal 2010 compared to the first
nine months of fiscal 2009.
23
Partially offsetting the
increased service revenue related to our branded products for the first nine
months of fiscal 2010, were several changes in customer trends noted during the
first half of fiscal 2010. These included customers renewing their service
contracts for shorter periods, choosing lower cost and slower response time
service levels and waiting longer periods after a contract lapsed to renew. It
appears these trends were in response to the slow economy and reduced IT
budgets. These trends changed in the third quarter of fiscal 2010, and customers
chose a more typical mix of services including service contracts for longer
periods, faster response time service levels and not to delay service contract
renewals.
Royalty Revenue
Media royalties
decreased $0.9 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the third
quarter of fiscal 2009 due to lower media units sold by media licensees. Media
royalties decreased $20.4 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2010
compared to the prior year due to a one-time $11.0 million royalty payment in
the prior year and lower media units sold by media licensees. For the third
quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2010, royalties from maturing DLT media
decreased more than royalties related to LTO media compared to the same periods
in the prior year. LTO media royalties had sequential growth in each of the
first three quarters of fiscal 2010.
Gross Margin
|
Three Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands) |
December 31, 2009 |
|
Gross margin% |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Gross margin% |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Product gross margin |
$ |
42,071 |
|
33.8 |
% |
|
$ |
54,933 |
|
38.2 |
% |
|
$ |
(12,862 |
) |
|
(23.4 |
)% |
Service gross margin |
|
14,506 |
|
37.2 |
% |
|
|
11,824 |
|
29.0 |
% |
|
|
2,682 |
|
|
22.7 |
% |
Royalty gross margin |
|
18,139 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
19,029 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
(890 |
) |
|
(4.7 |
)% |
Gross margin |
$ |
74,716 |
|
41.1 |
% |
|
$ |
85,786 |
|
42.1 |
% |
|
$ |
(11,070 |
) |
|
(12.9 |
)% |
|
|
Nine Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Gross margin% |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Gross margin% |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Product gross margin |
$ |
120,459 |
|
34.6 |
% |
|
$ |
141,075 |
|
31.7 |
% |
|
$ |
(20,616 |
) |
|
(14.6 |
)% |
Service gross margin |
|
41,334 |
|
35.1 |
% |
|
|
30,827 |
|
24.7 |
% |
|
|
10,507 |
|
|
34.1 |
% |
Royalty gross margin |
|
51,195 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
71,598 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
(20,403 |
) |
|
(28.5 |
)% |
Gross margin |
$ |
212,988 |
|
41.2 |
% |
|
$ |
243,500 |
|
38.0 |
% |
|
$ |
(30,512 |
) |
|
(12.5 |
)% |
|
The 100 basis point
decrease in gross margin percentage for the third quarter of fiscal 2010
compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2009 was largely due to a change in our
revenue mix from decreased higher-margin OEM DXi software revenue. For the first
nine months of fiscal 2010, our gross margin percentage increased 320 basis
points primarily due to a shift in our revenue mix toward higher-margin revenues
and manufacturing cost reductions. We continued to emphasize sales of our
disk-based backup systems and software solutions as well as enterprise branded
products. A higher proportion of our product sales were through branded channels
compared to the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009. Branded
sales comprised 76% and 73% of non-royalty revenue for the third quarter and
first nine months of fiscal 2010, respectively, compared to 65% and 66% for the
third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009, respectively. Sales of
branded products typically generate higher gross margins than sales to our OEM
customers. We expect our gross margin percentage in the fourth quarter of fiscal
2010 to be similar to the third quarter of fiscal 2010.
Product Margin
Our product gross margin
dollars decreased $12.9 million, or 23%, and the product gross margin rate
decreased 440 basis points in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the
third quarter of fiscal 2009. The decreased product gross margin rate in the
third quarter of fiscal 2010 was primarily due to a change in our revenue mix
from decreased OEM DXi software revenue. OEM DXi software revenue provides one
of our highest product margins. Gross margins were also impacted by increased
lower of cost or market charges related to imminent end of life dates on certain
product families and planned product roadmap transitions in addition to a
reduction in benefit from lower warranty obligations in the third quarter of
fiscal 2010 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2009.
24
For the first nine
months of fiscal 2010, product gross margin dollars decreased $20.6 million, or
15%, but the product gross margin rate increased 290 basis points compared to
the first nine months of fiscal 2009. This increased product gross margin rate
was primarily due to the combination of a shift in our revenue mix and
improvements in our manufacturing cost structure. For the first nine months of
fiscal 2010, product gross margin rate was favorably impacted by our shift in
sales mix toward higher-margin disk-based systems and software solutions as well
as an increased proportion of enterprise and midrange branded products compared
to the prior year period. Cost-cutting measures and manufacturing efficiencies
implemented in the current and prior quarters also contributed to improved
product gross margins compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2009. The
change in our revenue mix from decreased OEM DXi software revenue tempered the
product gross margin rate increases for the first nine months of fiscal 2010.
Service Margin
Service gross margin
dollars increased $2.7 million and $10.5 million in the third quarter and first
nine months of fiscal 2010, respectively, compared to the prior year periods,
primarily due to cost reductions in our service delivery model and reduced
lower-margin OEM repair activities. Service gross margin percentage increased
820 basis points and 1,040 basis points in the third quarter and first nine
months of fiscal 2010, respectively, despite decreased service revenues.
Efficiencies in our service delivery model that contributed to the increased
service gross margin percentage included streamlining processes, consolidating
service inventory locations, reducing headcount and decreasing third party
external service providers and freight vendors as well as related expenses. In
addition, we had decreased lower of cost or market charges related to imminent
end of service life dates on certain product families and planned product
roadmap transitions in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2010
compared to the prior year periods.
Research and Development Expenses
|
Three Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands) |
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of revenue |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of revenue |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Research and development |
$ |
18,155 |
|
10.0 |
% |
|
$ |
16,053 |
|
7.9 |
% |
|
$ |
2,102 |
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
|
Nine Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of revenue |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of revenue |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Research and development |
$ |
51,594 |
|
10.0 |
% |
|
$ |
53,809 |
|
8.4 |
% |
|
$ |
(2,215 |
) |
|
(4.1 |
)% |
Research and development
expenses increased $2.1 million compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2009,
primarily due to a $1.4 million increase in salaries and benefits as well as a
$0.6 million increase in external service provider expenses and a $0.2 million
increase in project materials. Salaries and benefits increased due to higher
headcount to execute our product development plans. External service provider
and project materials expenses increased to support a number of new products
under development.
Research and development
expenses decreased $2.2 million in the nine month period ended December 31, 2009
compared to the same period of the prior year, largely due to cost-cutting
initiatives and efforts to streamline processes that reduced expenses while
maintaining research and development activities in strategic areas of our
business and developing several new products. Salaries and benefits decreased
$1.1 million from lower headcount during the majority of the first nine months
of fiscal 2010 compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2009. In addition,
depreciation expense was $0.9 million lower than the first nine months of fiscal
2009 due to a number of assets supporting our research and development efforts
becoming fully depreciated during the past year. We anticipate similar to
increased levels of research and development expenses in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2010 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2010 to support our planned
new product introductions and technology roadmap.
25
Sales and Marketing Expenses
|
Three Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands) |
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of revenue |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of revenue |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Sales and marketing |
$ |
29,029 |
|
16.0 |
% |
|
$ |
32,821 |
|
16.1 |
% |
|
$ |
(3,792 |
) |
|
(11.6 |
)% |
|
|
Nine Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of revenue |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of revenue |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Sales and marketing |
$ |
84,202 |
|
16.3 |
% |
|
$ |
111,006 |
|
17.3 |
% |
|
$ |
(26,804 |
) |
|
(24.1 |
)% |
The $3.8 million and
$26.8 million decrease in sales and marketing expense for the third quarter and
first nine months of fiscal 2010, respectively, was largely the result of
reduced salaries and benefits from lower headcount. Salaries and benefits
decreased $1.4 million and $13.6 million for the third quarter and first nine
months of fiscal 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods of the prior
year.
Cost-savings initiatives
implemented company-wide led to other sales and marketing expense decreases. The
largest of these decreases were $0.6 million in travel expenses, $0.5 million in
external service provider expenses and $0.5 million in marketing expenses,
including trade show expenses, for the third quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to
the third quarter of fiscal 2009. For the first nine months of fiscal 2010, we
had a $4.2 million decrease in marketing expenses, including trade show
expenses, a $3.4 million decrease in travel expenses and a $1.3 million decrease
in external service provider expenses compared to the first nine months of
fiscal 2009. We also had a $1.5 million decrease in intangible amortization for
the first nine months of fiscal 2010 due to certain sales and marketing
intangible assets becoming fully amortized in the prior year. We expect similar
to increased levels of sales and marketing expenses in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2010 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2010 as we align our
expanding product portfolio and revenue opportunities within our sales model.
General and Administrative Expenses
|
Three Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands) |
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of revenue |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of revenue |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
General and administrative |
$ |
16,289 |
|
9.0 |
% |
|
$ |
17,015 |
|
8.4 |
% |
|
$ |
(726 |
) |
|
(4.3 |
)% |
|
|
Nine Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of revenue |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of revenue |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
General and administrative |
$ |
46,012 |
|
8.9 |
% |
|
$ |
58,860 |
|
9.2 |
% |
|
$ |
(12,848 |
) |
|
(21.8 |
)% |
General and
administrative expenses decreased for the third quarter and first nine months of
fiscal 2010, respectively, largely due to significant legal expenses incurred in
fiscal 2009 associated with patent infringement lawsuits that were not repeated
in fiscal 2010. Legal expenses decreased $0.9 million and $5.7 million in the
third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2010, respectively. Cost-savings
initiatives commencing in fiscal 2009 and continuing through the third quarter
of fiscal 2010 were drivers of expense decreases across many general and
administrative activities, including a reduction-in-force initiated in fiscal
2009. Salaries and benefits decreased $0.4 million and $2.6 million for the
third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2010, respectively, compared to
the same periods of the prior year from reduced headcount. External service
provider expenses decreased $0.4 million and $1.4 million for the third quarter
and first nine months of fiscal 2010, respectively. These decreases were
partially offset by a $0.9 million increase in sales and use tax expense from
the release of liabilities due to the expiration of the statute of limitations
in a number of jurisdictions in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 that was not
repeated.
26
Restructuring Charges (Benefits)
|
Three Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands) |
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of revenue |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of revenue |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Restructuring charges
(benefits) |
$ |
(22 |
) |
|
— |
% |
|
$ |
4,062 |
|
2.0 |
% |
|
$ |
(4,084 |
) |
|
n/m |
|
|
|
Nine Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of revenue |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of revenue |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Restructuring charges |
$ |
4,784 |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
$ |
4,469 |
|
0.7 |
% |
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
The $4.1 million
decrease in restructuring charges was due to minimal restructuring activity in
the third quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to $4.2 million in severance and
benefits restructuring charges for a reduction-in-force in the third quarter of
fiscal 2009. For the first nine months of fiscal 2010, restructuring charges
increased $0.3 million from the first nine months of fiscal 2009 primarily due
to facility restructuring charges for contractual lease payments of four
facilities vacated in fiscal 2010. Largely offsetting this increase were reduced
severance and benefits restructuring charges compared to the prior year period.
For additional information, refer to Note 10 “Restructuring Charges.” Until we
achieve sustained profitability, we may incur additional charges in the future
related to further cost reduction steps to maintain or improve our cost
structure.
Goodwill Impairment
|
Three Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands) |
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of revenue |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of revenue |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Goodwill impairment |
|
— |
|
— |
% |
|
$ |
339,000 |
|
166.4 |
% |
|
$ |
(339,000 |
) |
|
n/m |
|
|
Nine Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of revenue |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of revenue |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Goodwill impairment |
|
— |
|
— |
% |
|
$ |
339,000 |
|
52.9 |
% |
|
$ |
(339,000 |
) |
|
n/m |
We evaluate goodwill for
impairment annually during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year, or more
frequently when indicators of impairment are present. We consider the indicators
of impairment in the accounting guidance, as well as indicators the Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has noted, and evaluate any other relevant facts
and circumstances that may indicate that the fair value of goodwill is less than
its carrying amount. Because we operate as a single reporting unit, we consider
the company as a whole when reviewing these factors.
During the third quarter
of fiscal 2009, we determined that the following significant impairment
indicators were present:
- a significant decline in our stock
price, bringing market capitalization below book value;
- a significant adverse change in the business climate;
- negative current events and changed long-term economic
outlook as a result of the financial market collapse that started in the
second quarter of fiscal 2009; and
- our need to test long-lived assets for recoverability under
applicable accounting rules.
As a result of the
presence of these indicators of impairment, during the third quarter of fiscal
2009 we performed an interim test to determine if our goodwill was impaired and
recorded a goodwill impairment of $339.0 million. The goodwill impairment did
not impact our cash or cash equivalents balances, cash flows from operations,
liquidity or compliance with debt covenants. There were no impairment indicators
in the third quarter or first nine months of fiscal 2010.
27
Interest Income and Other, Net
|
Three Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands) |
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of revenue |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of revenue |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Interest income and other, net |
$ |
526 |
|
0.3 |
% |
|
$ |
(594 |
) |
|
(0.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
1,120 |
|
n/m |
|
|
Nine Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of revenue |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of revenue |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Interest income and other, net |
$ |
1,795 |
|
0.3 |
% |
|
$ |
503 |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
$ |
1,292 |
|
n/m |
The $1.1 million
increase in interest income and other, net for the third quarter of fiscal 2010
was primarily due to gains from the change in market value of our interest rate
hedge that expired on December 31, 2009 compared to losses on the interest rate
hedge in the prior year.
For the nine months
ended December 31, 2009, interest income and other, net increased $1.3 million
primarily due to a net increase in foreign exchange gains and losses due to
smaller losses during the first nine months of fiscal 2010 than in the first
nine months of fiscal 2009. The foreign exchange losses in both periods were
primarily due to the U.S. dollar strengthening against the euro and the
Australian dollar.
Interest Expense
|
Three Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands) |
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of revenue |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of revenue |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Interest expense |
$ |
6,813 |
|
3.7 |
% |
|
$ |
7,276 |
|
3.6 |
% |
|
$ |
(463 |
) |
|
(6.4 |
)% |
|
|
Nine Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of revenue |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of revenue |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Interest expense |
$ |
19,399 |
|
3.8 |
% |
|
$ |
23,561 |
|
3.7 |
% |
|
$ |
(4,162 |
) |
|
(17.7 |
)% |
Interest expense
decreased $0.5 million and $4.2 million compared to the third quarter and first
nine months of fiscal 2009, respectively, primarily due to reducing our
outstanding term debt balance under the CS credit agreement as well as reducing
our outstanding convertible subordinated notes. Partially offsetting this
decrease was relatively higher interest expense for the third quarter and first
nine months of fiscal 2010 related to the $137.9 million of our convertible
subordinated debt refinanced during the first half of fiscal 2010 because the
replacement debt carries a higher interest rate. Interest expense also includes
the amortization of debt issuance costs for debt facilities and prepayment fees.
We incurred $0.5 million in prepayment fees in the first nine months of fiscal
2009. For further information, refer to Note 8 “Convertible Subordinated Debt
and Long-Term Debt” and Note 9 “Derivatives.”
Gain on Debt Extinguishment, Net of Costs
|
Three Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands) |
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of revenue |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of revenue |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Gain on debt extinguishment, net of
costs |
|
— |
|
— |
% |
|
|
— |
|
— |
% |
|
|
— |
|
— |
% |
|
|
Nine Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of revenue |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of revenue |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Gain on debt extinguishment, net of
costs |
$ |
12,859 |
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
— |
|
— |
% |
|
$ |
12,859 |
|
n/m |
|
28
During the first nine
months of fiscal 2010, we refinanced $137.9 million aggregate principal amount
of our convertible subordinated debt, consisting of $50.7 million in a private
transaction and $87.2 million through a tender offer. In connection with these
transactions, we recorded a gain on debt extinguishment, net of costs, of $12.9
million comprised of the gross gain of $15.6 million, reduced by $2.1 million in
expenses and $0.6 million of unamortized debt costs related to the refinanced
notes.
Income Taxes
|
Three Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands) |
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of pre-tax income |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of pre-tax loss |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Income tax provision (benefit) |
$ |
342 |
|
6.9 |
% |
|
$ |
(2,259 |
) |
|
0.7 |
% |
|
$ |
2,601 |
|
n/m |
|
|
Nine Months
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
% of pre-tax income |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
% of pre-tax loss |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
Income tax provision (benefit) |
$ |
652 |
|
3.0 |
% |
|
$ |
(324 |
) |
|
0.1 |
% |
|
$ |
976 |
|
n/m |
The increase in income
tax expenses for both the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2010
compared to the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009 was primarily
due to the release of a tax liability in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. Tax
expense for the third quarter of fiscal 2010 was primarily comprised of foreign
income taxes and state taxes while tax expense for the first nine months of
fiscal 2010 was comprised of foreign income taxes and state taxes partially
reduced by U.S. tax refunds from amended filings. Tax benefits for the third
quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009 were from the release of a $2.9
million tax liability due to the expiration of a statute of limitation partially
offset by foreign income taxes and state taxes of $0.6 million and $2.6 million,
respectively.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
The following tables
detail intangible asset amortization expense within our Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations (in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Change |
Cost of revenue |
$ |
5,548 |
|
$ |
5,510 |
|
$ |
38 |
|
Research and development |
|
100 |
|
|
100 |
|
|
— |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
3,393 |
|
|
3,394 |
|
|
(1 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
25 |
|
|
25 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
9,066 |
|
$ |
9,029 |
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Change |
Cost of revenue |
$ |
16,522 |
|
$ |
19,158 |
|
$ |
(2,636 |
) |
Research and development |
|
300 |
|
|
300 |
|
|
— |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
10,181 |
|
|
11,642 |
|
|
(1,461 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
75 |
|
|
75 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
27,078 |
|
$ |
31,175 |
|
$ |
(4,097 |
) |
|
The decrease
in intangible asset amortization for the first nine months of fiscal 2010 was
due to purchased technology, trademark and customer list intangible assets that
became fully amortized after the first quarter of fiscal 2009. For further
information regarding amortizable intangible assets, refer to Note 6 “Goodwill
and Intangible Assets.”
29
Share-based Compensation
The following table
summarizes share-based compensation within our Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Operations (in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Change |
Cost of revenue |
$ |
333 |
|
$ |
141 |
|
$ |
192 |
|
Research and development |
|
513 |
|
|
601 |
|
|
(88 |
) |
Sales and marketing |
|
619 |
|
|
276 |
|
|
343 |
|
General and administrative |
|
877 |
|
|
1,314 |
|
|
(437 |
) |
|
$ |
2,342 |
|
$ |
2,332 |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Change |
Cost of revenue |
$ |
952 |
|
$ |
1,099 |
|
$ |
(147 |
) |
Research and development |
|
1,733 |
|
|
2,173 |
|
|
(440 |
) |
Sales and marketing |
|
1,837 |
|
|
1,989 |
|
|
(152 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
2,633 |
|
|
2,831 |
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
$ |
7,155 |
|
$ |
8,092 |
|
$ |
(937 |
) |
|
The decrease in
share-based compensation for the first nine months of fiscal 2010 was primarily
due to cancellation of rights to purchase shares under our Purchase Plan. The
Board of Directors suspended the Purchase Plan in the fourth quarter of fiscal
2009 and it was reinstated on January 1, 2010. For additional information
regarding share-based compensation by type of equity award, refer to Note 11
“Stock Incentive Plans and Share-based Compensation.”
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL
RESOURCES
Following is a summary
of net income (loss) and cash flows from operating, investing and financing
activities (in thousands):
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
Net income (loss) |
$ |
20,999 |
|
|
$ |
(346,378 |
) |
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities |
$ |
81,865 |
|
|
$ |
49,877 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ |
(5,562 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,251 |
) |
Net cash used in financing
activities |
$ |
(62,908 |
) |
|
$ |
(89,030 |
) |
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2009
The $60.9 million
difference between reported net income and cash provided by operating activities
during the nine months ended December 31, 2009 was primarily due to $53.3
million in non-cash expenses, the largest of which were amortization,
depreciation, service parts lower of cost or market expense and share-based
compensation. Non-cash expenses were partially offset by a $15.6 million
non-cash gain on debt extinguishment. Cash provided by operating activities was
also impacted by a $13.9 million increase in deferred revenue, an $11.4 million
increase in accounts payable and an $8.4 million reduction in manufacturing
inventories, partially offset by an $8.7 million increase in accounts
receivable. Deferred revenue increases were primarily attributable to prepaid
license fees under an OEM agreement partially offset by lower deferred service
contract balances. The increase in accounts payable was due to the timing of
purchases and payments. Manufacturing inventories decreased due to planned
reductions in inventory levels. The increase in accounts receivable was
primarily due to increased sales and service contract billings at the end of the
third quarter of fiscal 2010.
30
Cash used in investing
activities primarily reflects $5.7 million of equipment purchases during the
nine months ended December 31, 2009. Equipment purchases were primarily for
engineering and IT equipment to support product development activities and to
upgrade a data center in addition to leasehold improvements for a
facility.
Cash used in financing
activities during the first nine months of fiscal 2010 was primarily due to
repaying $61.5 million of the CS credit agreement term debt. We refinanced the
majority of our convertible subordinated notes during the first half of fiscal
2010, and repayments of these notes were mostly offset by borrowings of
long-term debt, net, under the respective EMC loan agreements.
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2008
The $396.3 million
difference between net loss and cash provided by operating activities during the
nine months ended December 31, 2008 was primarily due to $405.9 million in
non-cash expenses, the largest of which were goodwill impairment, amortization,
depreciation and share-based compensation. Uses of cash in operations were
primarily a $38.9 million decrease in accounts payable, largely offset by a
$37.8 million reduction in accounts receivable. Accounts payable decreased
primarily due to lower expenditures for inventory and other operating costs. The
decrease in accounts receivable was primarily due to lower sales and strong
collections during the first nine months of fiscal 2009.
Cash used in investing
activities reflects $4.3 million of equipment purchases during the nine months
ended December 31, 2008, partially offset by a $1.0 million return of principal
from our private technology venture limited partnership investments. Equipment
purchases were primarily the result of maintaining our day to day business
operations infrastructure and included voice communication system upgrades,
hardware and software to equip our consolidated data center and leasehold
improvements. We also purchased development equipment to support disk-based
product releases during the first nine months of fiscal 2009.
Cash used in financing
activities during the first nine months of fiscal 2009 was primarily due to
repaying $91.0 million of the CS term debt.
Capital Resources and Financial Condition
We have made progress in
reducing operating costs and changing our capital structure. We continue to
focus on improving our operating performance, including increasing revenue in
higher margin areas of the business and continuing to maintain or improve
margins in an effort to return to consistent profitability and to generate
positive cash flows from operating activities. We believe that our existing cash
and capital resources will be sufficient to meet all currently planned
expenditures, debt repayments, contractual obligations and sustain operations
for at least the next 12 months. This belief is dependent upon our ability to
maintain revenue and gross margin around current projections and to continue to
control operating expenses in order to provide positive cash flow from operating
activities. This belief also assumes we will not be forced to make any
additional significant cash payments or otherwise be impacted by limitations on
available cash associated with our existing credit facilities. Should any of the
above assumptions prove incorrect, either in combination or individually, it
would likely have a material negative effect on our cash balances and capital
resources.
Under the CS credit
agreement, we have the ability to borrow up to $50.0 million under a senior
secured revolving credit facility which expires July 12, 2012. As of December
31, 2009, we have letters of credit totaling $1.4 million, reducing the amounts
available to borrow on the revolver to $48.6 million. Quarterly, we are required
to pay a 0.5% commitment fee on undrawn amounts under the revolving credit
facility.
Our outstanding term
debt under the CS credit agreement was $186.5 million at December 31, 2009. This
loan matures on July 12, 2014 and has a variable interest rate. The interest
rate on the term loan was 4.18% at December 31, 2009. We are required to make
quarterly interest and principal payments on the term loan. In addition, on an
annual basis, we are required to perform a calculation of excess cash flow which
may require an additional payment of the principal amount if the excess cash
flow requirements are not met. The revolving credit facility and term loan under
the CS credit agreement are secured by a blanket lien on all of our assets and
contain certain financial and reporting covenants. As of December 31, 2009, we
were in compliance with the debt covenants.
31
Under the terms of the
CS credit agreement, we were required to hedge floating interest rate exposure
on 50% of our funded debt balance through December 31, 2009. We had an interest
rate collar instrument that fixed the interest rate on $100.0 million of our
variable rate term loan between a three month LIBOR rate floor of 2.68% and a
cap of 5.25% through December 31, 2009.
We have term loans under
the initial EMC loan agreement and the subsequent EMC loan agreement. These
loans have similar terms, including a 12.0% fixed interest rate. We are required
to make quarterly interest payments on these loans.
We have convertible
subordinated notes that carry a 4.375% interest rate which is payable
semi-annually. For additional information regarding the terms of our debt and
derivative instruments, refer to Note 8 “Convertible Subordinated Debt and
Long-term Debt” and Note 9 “Derivatives.”
Generation of positive
cash flow from operating activities has historically been and will continue to
be an important source of our cash to fund operating needs and meet our current
and long-term obligations. In addition, we believe generation of positive cash
flow from operating activities has provided us with improved financing capacity.
We have taken many actions to offset the negative impact of the recent economic
downturn and continued competition within the backup, archive and recovery
market. We cannot provide assurance that the actions we have taken in the past
or any actions we may take in the future will ensure a consistent, sustainable
and sufficient level of net income and positive cash flow from operating
activities to fund, sustain or grow our businesses. Certain events that are
beyond our control, including prevailing economic, competitive and industry
conditions, as well as various legal and other disputes, may prevent us from
achieving these financial objectives. Any inability to achieve consistent and
sustainable net income and cash flow could result in:
(i) |
|
Restrictions on our ability to manage or fund our existing
operations, which could result in a material and adverse effect on our
future results of operations and financial condition. |
|
|
|
(ii) |
|
Unwillingness on the part of one or more of our lenders that
provide our credit facilities to do any of the following: |
|
|
- Provide a waiver or
amendment for any covenant violations we may experience in future
periods, thereby triggering a default under, or termination of, the revolving credit line and
term loans, or
- Approve any other amendments
to a credit facility we may seek to obtain in the future.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Any lack of renewal, waiver, or
amendment, if needed, could result in the revolving credit line and term
loans becoming unavailable to us and any amounts outstanding becoming
immediately due and payable. In the case of our borrowings at December 31,
2009, this would mean $308.3 million could become immediately
payable. |
|
|
|
(iii) |
|
Further
impairment of our financial flexibility, which could require us to raise
additional funding in the capital markets sooner than we otherwise would,
and on terms less favorable to us, if available at
all. |
Any of the above
mentioned items, individually or in combination, would have a material and
adverse effect on our results of operations, available cash and cash flows,
financial condition, access to capital and liquidity.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND
POLICIES
Our discussion and
analysis of the financial condition and results of operations is based on the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. The preparation of these statements requires us to
make significant estimates and judgments about future uncertainties that affect
reported assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures. We
base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In the event that estimates
or assumptions prove to be different from actual results, adjustments are made
in subsequent periods to reflect more current information. We believe that the
accounting policies requiring our most difficult, subjective or complex
judgments because of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that
are inherently uncertain are unchanged and have been disclosed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2009 filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2009.
32
RECENT ACCOUNTING
PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Recent Accounting
Pronouncements in Note 3 “Significant Accounting Policies; New Accounting
Standards” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a full description of
recent accounting pronouncements including the respective expected dates of
adoption and effects on results of operations or financial
condition.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to a
variety of risks, including changes in interest rates and foreign currency
fluctuations.
Market Interest Rate Risk
Our outstanding
convertible subordinated notes and our term loans under the initial EMC loan
agreement and the subsequent EMC loan agreement have fixed interest rates, thus
a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates would not impact
interest expense on these borrowings. Changes in interest rates affect interest
income earned on our cash equivalents and interest expense on our term debt
under the CS credit agreement. Changes in interest rates also affected interest
expense if interest rates were not within the floor and cap on our interest rate
collar.
Our cash equivalents
consisted solely of money market funds during the nine months ended December 31,
2009. Interest rates on these funds are under 1.0% and we earned approximately
$0.1 million in interest income during the first nine months of fiscal 2010. A
decrease in interest rates would cause an immaterial decrease in interest
income.
Interest accrues on our
CS credit agreement term loan at our option, based on either, a prime rate plus
a margin of 2.5%, or a three month LIBOR rate plus a margin of 3.5%. Under the
terms of our CS credit agreement, we were required to hedge floating interest
rate exposure on 50% of our funded debt balance through December 31, 2009. We
had an interest rate collar that fixed the interest rate on $100.0 million of
our variable rate term loan between a three month LIBOR rate floor of 2.68% and
a cap of 5.25% through December 31, 2009.
The following table
shows the total impact to interest expense from a hypothetical 100 basis point
increase and decrease in interest rates (in thousands):
|
|
Nine months ended December 31,
2009 |
|
|
Hypothetical 100 basis point increase
in interest rates |
|
Hypothetical 100 basis point decrease
in interest rates |
Interest expense increase (decrease) on
CS term debt |
|
$ |
1,488 |
|
|
$ |
(1,488 |
) |
Interest expense increase (decrease) from collar |
|
|
(774 |
) |
|
|
450 |
|
Net interest expense increase
(decrease) |
|
$
|
714 |
|
|
$
|
(1,038 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
As a multinational
corporation, we are exposed to changes in foreign exchange rates. The assets and
liabilities of many of our non-U.S. subsidiaries have functional currencies
other than the U.S. dollar and are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange
rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are
translated at the average exchange rates prevailing during the period. A 10%
depreciation of the U.S. dollar would have resulted in an approximately $0.1
million increase in income before income taxes for the nine months ending
December 31, 2009. Such a change would have resulted from applying a different
exchange rate to translate and revalue the financial statements of our
subsidiaries with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar.
33
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES
(a) |
|
Evaluation of disclosure controls and
procedures. Our
management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive
Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that
information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. |
|
(b) |
|
Changes in internal control over
financial reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting. |
|
34
QUANTUM CORPORATION
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information
contained in Note 15 “Litigation” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements is incorporated into this Part II, Item 1 by reference.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
THE READER SHOULD
CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE RISKS DESCRIBED BELOW, TOGETHER WITH ALL OF THE OTHER
INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q, BEFORE MAKING AN
INVESTMENT DECISION. THE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES DESCRIBED BELOW ARE NOT THE
ONLY ONES FACING QUANTUM. ADDITIONAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES NOT PRESENTLY KNOWN
TO US OR THAT ARE CURRENTLY DEEMED IMMATERIAL MAY ALSO IMPAIR OUR BUSINESS AND
OPERATIONS. THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q CONTAINS “FORWARD-LOOKING”
STATEMENTS THAT INVOLVE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES. PLEASE SEE “MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS” FOR
ADDITIONAL DISCUSSION OF THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS.
We rely on indirect sales channels to market
and sell our branded products. Therefore, the loss of or deterioration in our
relationship with one or more of our resellers or distributors could negatively
affect our operating results.
We sell the majority of
our branded products to value-added resellers, or VARs, and to direct marketing
resellers such as CDW Corporation, who in turn sell our products to end-users,
and to distributors such as Ingram Micro, Inc., Bell Microproducts, Inc. and
others. We also have a relationship with EMC through which we make available our
branded products that complement EMC’s product offerings. The success of these
sales channels is hard to predict, particularly over time, and we have no
purchase commitments or long-term orders from them that assure us of any
baseline sales through these channels. Several of our resellers carry competing
product lines that they may promote over our products. A reseller might not
continue to purchase our products or market them effectively, and each reseller
determines the type and amount of our products that it will purchase from us and
the pricing of the products that it sells to end-user customers.
Certain of our contracts
with our distributors contain “most favored nation” pricing provisions mandating
that we offer our products to these customers at the lowest price offered to
other similarly situated customers. In addition, sales of our enterprise-class
libraries, and the revenue associated with the on-site service of those
libraries, are somewhat concentrated in specific customers, including government
agencies and government-related companies. Our operating results could be
adversely affected by any number of factors including:
- A change in competitive strategy
that adversely affects a reseller’s willingness or ability to distribute our
products;
- The reduction, delay or
cancellation of orders or the return of a significant amount of
products;
- The loss of one or more of such
resellers; or
- Any financial difficulties of such
resellers that result in their inability to pay amounts owed to us.
Our operating results depend on new product
introductions, which may not be successful, in which case our business,
financial condition and operating results may be materially and adversely
affected.
To compete effectively,
we must continually improve existing products and introduce new ones, such as
our new DXi-Series product offerings and next generation StorNext software. We
have devoted and expect to continue to devote considerable management and
financial resources to these efforts. We cannot provide assurance that:
- We will introduce new products in
the timeframe we are forecasting;
- We will not experience technical,
quality, performance-related or other difficulties that could prevent or delay
the introduction and market
acceptance of new products;
- Our new products will achieve
market acceptance and significant market share, or that the markets for these
products will continue or grow
as we have anticipated;
- Our new products will be
successfully or timely qualified with our customers by meeting customer
performance and quality
specifications which must occur before customers will place large product
orders; or
- We will achieve high volume
production of these new products in a timely manner, if at all.
35
If we are not successful
in timely completion of our new product qualifications and then ramping sales to
our key customers, our revenue and results of operations could be adversely
impacted. In addition, if the quality of our products is not acceptable to our
customers, this could result in customer dissatisfaction, lost revenue and
increased warranty and repair costs.
Competition has increased and evolved, and may
increasingly intensify, in the tape and disk-based storage products markets as a
result of competitors introducing products based on new technology standards,
and merger and acquisition activity, which could materially and adversely affect
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our disk-based backup
systems compete with product offerings of EMC, Hewlett Packard Co. (“HP”),
International Business Machines (“IBM”) and NetApp, Inc. A number of our
competitors also license technology from competing start-up companies such as
FalconStor Software, Inc. and Sepaton Inc. These competitors are aggressively
trying to advance and develop new technologies and products to compete against
our technologies and products and we face the risk that customers could choose
competitor products over ours due to these features and technologies.
Competition in the disk-based backup systems market, including deduplication and
replication technologies, is characterized by technological innovation and
advancement. As a result of competition and new technology standards, our sales
or gross margins for disk-based backup systems could decline, which could
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Our tape automation
products compete with product offerings of Dell Inc. (“Dell”), EMC, IBM and Sun
Microsystems, Inc. (“Sun”). Increased competition has resulted in decreased
prices for entry-level tape automation products. Increased competition has also
resulted in more product offerings by our competitors that incorporate new
features and technologies. We face risks that customers could choose competitor
products over ours due to these features and technologies. If competition
further intensifies, or if industry consolidation occurs, our sales and gross
margins for tape automation systems could decline, which could materially and
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Our tape drive business
competes with companies that develop, manufacture, market and sell tape drive
and tape automation products. The principal competitors for our tape drive
products include HP, IBM and Sun. These competitors are aggressively trying to
advance and develop new technologies and products to compete against our
technologies and products. This intense competition, and additional factors,
such as the possibility of further industry consolidation, has resulted in
decreased prices of tape drives and increasingly commoditized products. Our
response has been to manage our tape drive business at the material margin level
and we have chosen not to compete for sales in intense price-based situations.
Our focus has shifted to higher margin opportunities in other product lines.
Although revenue from tape drives has decreased in recent years, our material
margins have remained relatively stable over this period. We face risk of
reduced shipments of our tape drive products, and could have reduced margins on
these products, which could materially and adversely impact our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally, the
competitive landscape continues to change due to merger and acquisition activity
in the storage industry, such as the recent purchase of Sun by Oracle
Corporation and the acquisition of Data Domain by EMC. Transactions such as
these may impact us in a number of ways. For instance, they could result in:
- Smaller competitors having greater
resources and becoming more competitive with us;
- Companies that we have not historically competed against
entering into one or more of our primary markets and increasing competition in
that market(s); and
- Customers that are also competitors becoming more competitive
with us and/or reducing their purchase of our products.
These transactions also
create uncertainty and disruption in the market, given that it is often unknown
whether a pending transaction will be completed, the timing of such a
transaction, and its degree of impact. Given these factors and others, such
merger and acquisition activity may materially and adversely impact our
business, financial condition and results of operations
36
We continue to face risks related to the
economic crisis.
The economic crisis in
the U.S. and global financial markets had and may continue to have a material
and adverse impact on our business and our financial condition. Uncertainty
about economic conditions always poses a risk as businesses may further reduce
or postpone spending in response to tighter credit, negative financial news and
declines in income or asset values. In addition, economic conditions over the
past year have resulted in the reduced credit worthiness and bankruptcies of
certain customers and increased our potential exposure to bad debt, and a global
disruption in the credit markets, which continues to affect consumers’ and
business’ efforts to obtain credit. These factors have had a material negative
effect on our business and the demand for our products, the initial impact of
which was reflected in our results for the second quarter of fiscal 2009. We
cannot predict the ultimate severity or length of the current economic crisis or
the timing or severity of future economic or industry downturns. In addition,
our ability to access the capital markets may be severely restricted at a time
when we would like, or need, to do so, which could have an impact on our
flexibility to react to changing economic and business conditions. A prolonged
recession or another global economic crisis like the one that we recently
experienced would materially adversely affect our results of operations and
financial condition. For additional information regarding the impact of current
economic conditions on our results of operations and financial condition, refer
to Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.”
A large percentage of our sales come from a
few customers, some of which are also competitors, and these customers generally
have no minimum or long-term purchase commitments. The loss of, or a significant
reduction in demand from, one or more key customers could materially and
adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating
results.
Our sales have been and
continue to be concentrated among a few customers. Sales to our top five
customers in fiscal 2009 represented 42% of total revenue. This sales
concentration does not include revenues from sales of our media that our
licensees sold to these customers, for which we earn royalty revenue.
Furthermore, customers are not obligated to purchase any minimum product volume
and our relationships with our customers are terminable at will. As an example,
in fiscal 2009, sales to Dell contributed approximately 14% of our revenue, a
significant decline from prior years. If we experience a significant decline in
revenue from Dell or any of our other large customers, we could be materially
and adversely affected. In addition, certain of our large customers are also our
competitors, and such customers could decide to reduce or terminate their
purchases of our products for competitive reasons. Merger and acquisition
activity, such as the recent purchase of Data Domain by EMC, could increase the
risk that large customers reduce or terminate their purchases of our products.
Many of our tape and
disk products are primarily incorporated into larger storage systems or
solutions that are marketed and sold to end-users by our large OEM customers as
well as our value added resellers, channel partners and other distributors.
Because of this, we have limited market access to these end-users, limiting our
ability to reach and influence their purchasing decisions. These market
conditions further our reliance on these OEM and other large customers. Thus if
they were to significantly reduce, cancel or delay their orders with us, our
results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
We derive the majority of our revenue from
products incorporating tape technology. If competition from alternative storage
technologies continues or increases, our business, financial condition and
operating results could be materially and adversely harmed.
We derive the majority
of our revenue from products that incorporate some form of tape technology and
we expect to continue to derive a majority of our revenue from these products
for the foreseeable future. As a result, our future operating results depend in
significant part on the continued market acceptance of products employing tape
drive technology. Our tape products, including tape drives and automation
systems, are increasingly challenged by products using hard disk drive
technology, such as VTL, standard disk arrays and NAS. If disk-based backup
products gain comparable or superior market acceptance, or their costs decline
far more rapidly than tape drive and media costs, the competition resulting from
these products would increase as our tape customers migrate toward
them.
We are working to
address this risk through our own targeted investment in disk-based products and
other alternative technologies, but these markets are characterized by rapid
innovation, evolving customer demands and strong competition, including
competition with several companies who are also significant customers. If we are
not successful in our efforts, our business, financial condition and operating
results could be materially and adversely affected.
37
We have significant indebtedness, which has
substantial debt service obligations and operating and financial covenants that
constrain our ability to operate our business. Unless we are able to generate
sufficient cash flows from operations to meet these debt obligations, our
business, financial condition and operating results could be materially and
adversely affected.
In connection with our
acquisition of Advanced Digital Information Corporation in August 2006, we
incurred significant indebtedness and increased interest expense obligations. As
of December 31, 2009, the total amount outstanding under the CS credit agreement
was $186.5 million. In addition, in connection with our efforts to refinance our
convertible subordinated notes, we have incurred $121.7 million in additional
subordinated long-term debt with EMC International Company that has a higher
coupon interest rate. Our level of indebtedness presents significant risks to
investors, both in terms of the constraints that it places on our ability to
operate our business and because of the possibility that we may not generate
sufficient cash to pay the principal and interest on our indebtedness as it
becomes due.
The significance of our
substantial debt could have important consequences, such as:
- Requiring that we dedicate a
significant portion of our cash flow from operations and other capital
resources to debt service,
thereby reducing our ability to fund working capital, capital expenditures,
research and development and other cash requirements;
- Making it more difficult or
impossible for us to make payments on our remaining outstanding convertible
subordinated notes or any other
indebtedness or obligations;
- Requiring us to refinance our
convertible subordinated notes early;
- Increasing our vulnerability to
adverse economic and industry conditions;
- Limiting our flexibility in
planning for, or reacting to, changes and opportunities in the markets in
which we compete, which may
place us at a competitive disadvantage; and
- Limiting our ability to incur
additional debt on acceptable terms, if at all.
In addition, there is a
risk that we may not be able to repay our debt obligations as they become due.
We incurred significant losses from fiscal 2002 through fiscal 2009. Our ability
to meet our debt service obligations and fund our working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions, research and development and other general corporate
needs will depend upon our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from
operations. We cannot provide assurance that we will generate sufficient cash
flow from operations to service these debt obligations, or that future
borrowings or equity financing will be available to us on commercially
reasonable terms, or at all, or available in an amount sufficient to enable us
to pay our debt obligations or fund our other liquidity needs. Unless we are
able to maintain our cash flows from operations we may not generate sufficient
cash flow to service our debt obligations, which would require that we reduce or
delay capital expenditures and/or sell assets, thereby affecting our ability to
remain competitive and materially and adversely affecting our business. Such a
failure to repay our debt obligations when due would also result in default
under our loan agreements, which would give our lenders the right to seize all
of our assets. Any such inability to meet our debt obligations could therefore
have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Our CS credit agreement contains various
covenants that limit our discretion in the operation of our business, which
could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Our CS credit agreement
contains numerous restrictive covenants that require us to comply with and
maintain certain financial tests and ratios, thereby restricting our ability to:
- Incur debt;
- Incur liens;
- Make acquisitions of businesses or
entities or sell certain assets;
- Make investments, including loans,
guarantees and advances;
- Make capital expenditures beyond a
certain threshold;
- Engage in transactions with
affiliates;
- Pay dividends or engage in stock
repurchases; and
- Enter into certain restrictive
agreements.
Our ability to comply
with covenants contained in our credit agreement may be affected by events
beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry
conditions. In prior years, we violated certain financial covenants under a
prior credit agreement and received waivers or amendments for such violations.
Even if we are able to comply with all covenants, the restrictions on our
ability to operate our business could harm our business by, among other things,
limiting our ability to take advantage of financings, mergers, acquisitions and
other corporate opportunities.
38
Our CS credit agreement
is secured by a pledge of all of our assets. If we were to default under our CS
credit agreement and were unable to obtain a waiver for such a default, the
lenders would have a right to foreclose on our assets in order to satisfy our
obligations under the CS credit agreement. Any such action on the part of the
lenders against us could have a materially adverse impact on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Our tape media royalties and OEM DXi software
revenues are relatively profitable and can significantly impact total company
profitability. If we were to experience a significant decline in royalty or OEM
DXi software revenues, our business, financial condition and operating results
could be materially and adversely affected.
Our tape media royalty
revenues are dependent on many factors, including the following:
- The size of the installed base of
tape drives that use our tape cartridges;
- The performance of our strategic
licensing partners, which sell tape media cartridges;
- The relative growth in units of
newer tape drive products, since the associated media cartridges typically
sell at higher prices than the
media cartridges associated with older tape drive products;
- The media consumption habits and
rates of end-users;
- The pattern of tape drive
retirements; and
- The level of channel
inventories.
To the extent that our
media royalties depend upon royalty rates and the quantity of media consumed by
the installed base of our tape drives, reduced royalty rates, or a reduced
installed tape drive base, would result in further reductions in our media
royalty revenue. This could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition, and results of operations.
Our OEM DXi software
revenues are also dependent on many factors, including the success of
competitive offerings, our ability to execute on our product roadmap with our
OEM DXi software partners, the effort our OEM DXi software partners put into
marketing and selling the resulting products and the market acceptance of the
resulting products. A reduction in our OEM DXi software revenue could materially
and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We have taken considerable steps towards
reducing our cost structure and may take further cost reduction actions. The
steps we have taken and may take in the future may not reduce our cost structure
to a level appropriate in relation to our future sales and therefore, these
anticipated cost reductions may be insufficient to result in consistent
profitability.
In the last several
years, we have recorded significant restructuring charges and made cash payments
in order to reduce our cost of sales and operating expenses to rationalize our
operations following past acquisitions and in response to adverse economic,
industry and competitive conditions. We may take future steps to further reduce
our operating costs, including those we undertook recently, as described above
in “Results of Operations” within Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis.”
These steps and additional future restructurings in response to rationalization
of operations following strategic decisions, adverse changes in our business or
industry or future acquisitions may require us to make cash payments that, if
large enough, could materially and adversely affect our liquidity. We may be
unable to reduce our cost of sales and operating expenses at a rate and to a
level consistent with a future potential adverse sales environment, which may
adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating
results.
Economic or other business factors may lead us
to further write down the carrying amount of our goodwill or long-lived assets,
such as the $339 million goodwill impairment charge taken in the third quarter
of fiscal 2009.
We evaluate our goodwill
for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year, or more
frequently when indicators of impairment are present. Long-lived assets are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate impairment
might exist. We continue to monitor relevant market and economic conditions,
including the price of our stock, and will perform the appropriate impairment
reviews in the future as necessary should conditions deteriorate such that we
believe the value of our goodwill could be further impaired or an impairment
exists in our long-lived assets. It is possible that conditions may worsen due
to economic or other factors that affect our business, resulting in the need to
write down the carrying amount of our goodwill or long-lived assets to fair
value at the time of such assessment. As a result, our operating results could
be materially and adversely affected.
39
Third party intellectual property infringement
claims could result in substantial liability and significant costs, and, as a
result, our business, financial condition and operating results may be
materially and adversely affected.
From time to time, third
parties allege our infringement of and need for a license under their patented
or other proprietary technology. While we currently believe the amount of
ultimate liability, if any, with respect to any such actions will not materially
affect our financial position, results of operations or liquidity, the ultimate
outcome of any license discussion or litigation is uncertain. Adverse resolution
of any third party infringement claim could subject us to substantial
liabilities and require us to refrain from manufacturing and selling certain
products. In addition, the costs incurred in intellectual property litigation
can be substantial, regardless of the outcome. As a result, our business,
financial condition and operating results could be materially and adversely
affected.
In addition, certain
products or technologies acquired or developed by us may include so-called “open
source” software. Open source software is typically licensed for use at no
initial charge. Certain open source software licenses, however, require users of
the open source software to license to others any software that is based on,
incorporates or interacts with, the open source software under the terms of the
open source license. Although we endeavor to comply fully with such
requirements, third parties could claim that we are required to license larger
portions of our software than we believe we are required to license under open
source software licenses. If such claims were successful, they could adversely
impact our competitive position and financial results by providing our
competitors with access to sensitive information that may help them develop
competitive products. In addition, our use of open source software may harm our
business and subject us to intellectual property claims, litigation or
proceedings in the future because:
- Open source license terms may be
ambiguous and may subject us to unanticipated obligations regarding our
products, technologies and
intellectual property;
- Open source software generally
cannot be protected under trade secret law; and
- It may be difficult for us to
accurately determine the origin of the open source code and whether the open
source software infringes,
misappropriates or violates third party intellectual property or other
rights.
As a result of our global manufacturing and
sales operations, we are subject to a variety of risks that are unique to
businesses with international operations of a similar scope, any of which could,
individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our business.
A significant portion of
our manufacturing and sales operations and supply chain occurs in countries
other than the U.S. We also have sales outside the U.S. We utilize contract
manufacturers to produce certain of our products and have suppliers for various
components, several of which have operations located in foreign countries
including China, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia and Singapore. Because of these
operations, we are subject to a number of risks including:
- Shortages in component parts and
raw materials;
- Import and export and trade
regulation changes that could erode our profit margins or restrict our ability
to transport our
products;
- The burden and cost of complying
with foreign and U.S. laws governing corporate conduct outside the
U.S.;
- Adverse movement of foreign
currencies against the U.S. dollar (the currency in which our results are
reported) and global economic
conditions generally;
- Inflexible employee contracts and
employment laws that may make it difficult to terminate employees in some
foreign countries in the event
of business downturns;
- Potential restrictions on the
transfer of funds between countries;
- Political, military, social and
infrastructure risks, especially in emerging or developing economies;
- Import and export duties and
value-added taxes; and
- Natural disasters, including
earthquakes, typhoons and tsunamis.
Any or all of these
risks could have a material adverse effect on our business.
40
Our quarterly operating results could
fluctuate significantly, and past quarterly operating results should not be used
to predict future performance.
Our quarterly operating
results have fluctuated significantly in the past and could fluctuate
significantly in the future. As a result, our quarterly operating results should
not be used to predict future performance. Quarterly operating results could be
materially and adversely affected by a number of factors, including, but not
limited to:
- Failure to complete shipments in
the last month of a quarter during which a substantial portion of our products
are typically shipped;
- Customers canceling, reducing,
deferring or rescheduling significant orders as a result of excess inventory
levels, weak economic
conditions or other factors;
- Declines in royalty
revenues;
- Product development and ramp
cycles and product performance or quality issues;
- Poor execution of and performance
against expected sales and marketing plans and strategies;
- Reduced demand from our OEM
customers; and
- Increased competition.
If we fail to meet our
projected quarterly results, our business, financial condition and results of
operations may be materially and adversely harmed.
If our products fail to meet our or our
customers’ specifications for quality and reliability, our results of operations
may be adversely impacted and our competitive position may
suffer.
Although we place great
emphasis on product quality, we may from time to time experience problems with
the performance of our products, which could result in one or more of the
following:
- Increased costs related to
fulfillment of our warranty obligations;
- The reduction, delay or
cancellation of orders or the return of a significant amount of
products;
- Focused failure analysis causing
distraction of the sales, operations and management teams; or
- The loss of reputation in the
market and customer goodwill.
These factors could
cause our business, financial condition and results of operations to be
materially and adversely harmed.
If we do not successfully manage the changes
that we have made and may continue to make to our infrastructure and management,
our business could be disrupted, and that could adversely impact our results of
operations and financial condition.
Managing change is an
important focus for us. Over the last several quarters, we have managed through
several significant initiatives involving our sales and marketing, engineering
and operations organizations, aimed at increasing our efficiency and better
aligning these groups with our corporate strategy. In addition, we continue to
reduce headcount to streamline and consolidate our supporting functions as
appropriate following past acquisitions and in response to market or competitive
conditions. If we are unable to successfully manage the changes that we
implement, and detect and address issues as they arise, it could disrupt our
business and adversely impact our results of operations and financial
condition.
If we fail to protect our intellectual
property or if others use our proprietary technology without authorization, our
competitive position may suffer.
Our future success and
ability to compete depends in part on our proprietary technology. We rely on a
combination of copyright, patent, trademark, and trade secrets laws and
nondisclosure agreements to establish and protect our proprietary technology. As
of March 31, 2009, we held 514 U.S. patents and had 143 U.S. patent applications
pending. However, we cannot provide assurance that patents will be issued with
respect to pending or future patent applications that we have filed or plan to
file or that our patents will be upheld as valid or will prevent the development
of competitive products or that any actions we have taken will adequately
protect our intellectual property rights. We generally enter into
confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, customers, potential
customers and others as required, in which we strictly limit access to, and
distribution of, our software, and further limit the disclosure and use of our
proprietary information. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights,
unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain or use our products
or technology. Enforcing our intellectual property rights can sometimes only be
accomplished through the use of litigation, such as in the recent litigation
with Riverbed Technology, Inc. settled in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. Our
competitors may also independently develop technologies that are substantially
equivalent or superior to our technology. In addition, the laws of some foreign
countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws
of the U.S.
41
Because we may order components from suppliers
in advance of receipt of customer orders for our products which include these
components, we could face a material inventory risk.
Although we use third
parties to manufacture certain of our products, we also manufacture products
in-house. Managing our in-house manufacturing capabilities presents a number of
risks that could materially and adversely affect our financial condition. For
instance, as part of our component planning, we place orders with or pay certain
suppliers for components in advance of receipt of customer orders. We
occasionally enter into negotiated orders with vendors early in the
manufacturing process of our storage products to ensure that we have sufficient
components for our new products to meet anticipated customer demand. Because the
design and manufacturing process for these components is complicated, it is
possible that we could experience a design or manufacturing flaw that could
delay or even prevent the production of the components for which we previously
committed to pay. We also face the risk of ordering too many components, or
conversely, not enough components, since supply orders are generally based on
forecasts of customer orders rather than actual customer orders. In addition, in
some cases, we make non-cancelable order commitments to our suppliers for
work-in-progress, supplier’s finished goods, custom sub-assemblies, discontinued
(end-of-life) components and Quantum-unique raw materials that are necessary to
meet our lead times for finished goods. If we cannot change or be released from
supply orders, we could incur costs from the purchase of unusable components,
either due to a delay in the production of the components or other supplies or
as a result of inaccurately predicting supply orders in advance of customer
orders. Many of these same risks exist with our third party contract
manufacturing partners. Our business and operating results could be materially
and adversely affected as a result of these increased costs.
Some of our manufacturing, component
production and service repair is outsourced to third party contract
manufacturers, component suppliers and service providers. If we cannot obtain
products, parts and services from these third parties in a cost effective and
timely manner that meets our customers’ expectations, this could materially and
adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Many aspects of our
supply chain and operational results are dependent on the performance of third
party business partners. We face a number of risks as a result of these
relationships, including, among others:
- Sole source of product
supply
In many cases,
our business partner may be the sole source of supply for the products or
parts they manufacture, or the
services they provide, for us. Because we are relying on one supplier, we are
at greater risk of experiencing shortages, reduced production capacity or other delays in customer
deliveries that could result in customer dissatisfaction, lost sales and increased
expenses, which could materially damage customer relationships and
result in lost revenue.
- Cost and purchase
commitments
We may
not be able to control the costs we would be required to pay our business
partners for the products they manufacture for us or the services they provide to us. They procure
inventory to build our products based upon a forecast of customer demand that we provide.
We could be responsible for the financial impact on the contract manufacturer, supplier or service provider
of any reduction or product mix shift in the forecast relative to
materials that they had already
purchased under a prior forecast. Such a variance in forecasted demand could
require us to pay them for
finished goods in excess of current customer demand or for excess or obsolete
inventory and generally incur
higher costs. As a result, we could experience reduced gross margins and
larger operating losses based
on these purchase commitments. With respect to service providers, although we
have contracts for most of our
third party repair service vendors, the contract period may not be the same as
the underlying service contract with our customer. In such cases, we face risks that the third party
service provider may increase the cost of providing services over subsequent
periods.
- Financial condition and
stability
Our third
party business partners may suffer adverse financial or operational results or
may be negatively impacted by
the current economic climate. Therefore, we may face interruptions in the
supply of product components or service as a result of financial instability within our supply chain.
We could suffer production downtime or increased costs to procure alternate products or services as a result
of the possible inadequate financial condition of one or more of our business
partners.
- Quality and supplier
conduct
We have
limited control over the quality of products and components produced and
services provided by our supply
chain business partners. Therefore, the quality of the products, parts or
services may not be acceptable to our customers and could result in customer dissatisfaction, lost
revenue and increased warranty costs. In addition, we have limited control over the manner in
which our business partners conduct their business. Therefore, we may face negative consequences or publicity
as a result of a third party’s failure to comply with applicable compliance, trade, environmental or
employment regulations.
42
Any or all of these
risks could have a material adverse effect on our business. In the past we have
successfully transitioned products or component supply from one supplier to
another existing supplier of different products, but there is no guarantee of
our continued ability to do so.
We do not control licensee sales of tape media
cartridges. To the extent that our royalty revenue is dependent on the volumes
of cartridges sold by our licensees, should these licensees significantly sell
fewer media products, such decreased volumes could lower our royalty revenue,
which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition,
and operating results.
We receive a royalty fee
based on tape media cartridges sold by Fujifilm Corporation, Imation
Corporation, Hitachi Maxell, Limited, Sony Corporation and TDK Corporation.
Under our license agreements with these companies, each of the licensees
determines the pricing and number of units of tape media cartridges that it
sells. Our royalty revenue varies depending on the level of sales of the various
media cartridge offerings sold by the licensees. If licensees sell significantly
fewer tape media cartridges, our royalty revenue would decrease, which could
materially and adversely affect or financial condition and operating
results.
In addition, lower
prices set by licensees could require us to lower our prices on direct sales of
tape media cartridges, which could reduce our revenue and margins on these
products beyond anticipated decreases. As a result, lower prices on our tape
media cartridges could reduce media revenue, which could materially and
adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
Our inability to attract and retain employees
could adversely impact our business.
Increased turnover in
our employee base or the inability to fill open headcount requisitions due to
concerns about our operational performance, capital structure, competition or
other factors could impair or delay our ability to realize operational and
strategic objectives and cause increased expenses and lost sales opportunities.
Our stock price could become more volatile if
certain institutional investors were to increase or decrease the number of
shares they own. In addition, there are other factors and events that could
affect the trading prices of our common stock.
Five institutional
investors owned approximately 28% of our common stock as of March 31, 2009. If
any or all of these investors were to decide to purchase significant additional
shares or to sell significant or all of the common shares they currently own,
that may cause our stock price to be more volatile. For example, there have been
instances in the past where a shareholder with a significant equity position
began to sell shares, putting downward pressure on our stock price for the
duration of their selling activity. In these situations, selling pressure
outweighed buying demand and our stock price declined. This situation has
occurred due to our stock price falling below institutional investors’ price
thresholds and our volatility increasing beyond investors’ volatility parameters
causing even greater sell pressure.
Trading prices of our
common stock may fluctuate in response to a number of other events and factors,
such as:
- General economic
conditions;
- Changes in interest rates;
- Fluctuations in the stock market
in general and market prices for technology companies in particular;
- Quarterly variations in our
operating results;
- New products, services,
innovations and strategic developments by our competitors or us, or business
combinations and investments by
our competitors or us;
- Changes in financial estimates by
us or securities analysts and recommendations by securities analysts;
- Changes in our capital structure,
including issuance of additional debt or equity to the public; and
- Strategic acquisitions.
Any of these events and
factors may cause our stock price to rise or fall and may adversely affect our
business and financing opportunities.
43
Our design and production processes are
subject to safety and environmental regulations which could lead to increased
costs, or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
We are subject to a
variety of laws and regulations relating to, among other things, the use,
storage, discharge and disposal of materials and substances used in our
facilities and manufacturing processes as well as the safety of our employees
and the public. Directives first introduced in the European Union impose a “take
back” obligation on manufacturers for the financing of the collection, recovery
and disposal of electrical and electronic equipment and restrict the use of
certain potentially hazardous materials, including lead and some flame
retardants, in electronic products and components. Other jurisdictions in the
U.S. and internationally have since introduced similar requirements, and we
anticipate that future regulations might further restrict allowable materials in
our products, require the establishment of additional recycling or take back
programs or mandate the measurement and reduction of carbon emissions into the
environment. We have implemented procedures and will likely continue to
introduce new processes to comply with current and future safety and
environmental legislation. However, measures taken now or in the future to
comply with such legislation may adversely affect our manufacturing or personnel
costs or product sales by requiring us to acquire costly equipment or materials,
redesign production processes or to incur other significant expenses in adapting
our manufacturing programs or waste disposal and emission management processes.
Furthermore, safety or environmental claims or our failure to comply with
present or future regulations could result in the assessment of damages or
imposition of fines against us, or the suspension of affected operations, which
could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We are subject to many laws and regulations,
and violation of those requirements could materially and adversely affect our
business.
We are subject to
numerous U.S. and international laws regarding corporate conduct, fair
competition and preventing corruption, including requirements applicable to U.S.
government contractors. While we maintain a rigorous corporate ethics and
compliance program, we may be subject to increased regulatory scrutiny,
significant monetary fines or penalties, suspension of business opportunities or
loss of jurisdictional operating rights as a result of any failure to comply
with those requirements. In addition, we may be exposed to potential liability
resulting from our business partners’ violation of these requirements. Any of
these consequences could materially and adversely impact our business and
operating results.
We may be sued by our customers as a result of
failures in our products.
We face potential
liability for performance problems of our products because our end-users employ
our storage technologies for the storage and backup of important data and to
satisfy regulatory requirements. Although we maintain technology errors and
omissions insurance, our insurance may not cover potential claims of this type
or may not be adequate to indemnify us for all liability that may be imposed.
Any imposition of liability that is not covered by insurance or is in excess of
our insurance coverage could harm our business.
In addition, we could
potentially face claims for product liability from our customers if our products
cause property damage or bodily injury. Although we maintain general liability
insurance, our insurance may not cover potential claims of this type or may not
be adequate to indemnify us for all liability that may be imposed. Any
imposition of liability that is not covered by insurance or is in excess of our
insurance coverage could harm our business.
We must maintain appropriate levels of service
parts inventories. If we do not have sufficient service parts inventories, we
may experience increased levels of customer dissatisfaction. If we hold
excessive service parts inventories, we may incur financial losses.
We maintain levels of
service parts inventories to satisfy future warranty obligations and also to
earn service revenue by providing enhanced and extended warranty and repair
service during and beyond the warranty period. We estimate the required amount
of service parts inventories based on historical usage and forecasts of future
warranty requirements, including estimates of failure rates and costs to repair,
and out of warranty revenue. Given the significant levels of judgment inherently
involved in the process, we cannot provide assurance that we will be able to
maintain appropriate levels of service parts inventories to satisfy customer
needs and to avoid financial losses from excess service parts inventories. If we
are unable to maintain appropriate levels of service parts inventories, our
business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and
adversely impacted.
44
Because we rely heavily on distributors and
other resellers to market and sell our products, if one or more distributors
were to experience a significant deterioration in its financial condition or its
relationship with us, this could disrupt the distribution of our products and
reduce our revenue, which could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and operating results.
In certain product and
geographic segments we heavily utilize distributors and value added resellers to
perform the functions necessary to market and sell our products. To fulfill this
role, the distributor must maintain an acceptable level of financial stability,
creditworthiness and the ability to successfully manage business relationships
with the customers it serves directly. Under our distributor agreements with
these companies, each of the distributors determines the type and amount of our
products that it will purchase from us and the pricing of the products that it
sells to its customers. If the distributor is unable to perform in an acceptable
manner, we may be required to reduce the amount of sales of our product to the
distributor or terminate the relationship. We may also incur financial losses
for product returns from distributors or for the failure or refusal of
distributors to pay obligations owed to us. Either scenario could result in
fewer of our products being available to the affected market segments, reduced
levels of customer satisfaction and/or increased expenses, which could in turn
have a material and adverse impact on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
From time to time we make acquisitions. The
failure to successfully integrate future acquisitions could harm our business,
financial condition and operating results.
As a part of our
business strategy, we have in the past and may make acquisitions in the future
subject to certain debt covenants. We may also make significant investments in
complementary companies, products or technologies. If we fail to successfully
integrate such acquisitions or significant investments, it could harm our
business, financial condition and operating results. Risks that we may face in
our efforts to integrate any recent or future acquisitions include, among
others:
- Failure to realize anticipated
savings and benefits from the acquisition;
- Difficulties in assimilating and
retaining employees;
- Potential incompatibility of
business cultures;
- Coordinating geographically
separate organizations;
- Diversion of management’s
attention from ongoing business concerns;
- Coordinating infrastructure
operations in a rapid and efficient manner;
- The potential inability to
maximize our financial and strategic position through the successful
incorporation of acquired technology and rights into our products and services;
- Failure of acquired technology or
products to provide anticipated revenue or margin contribution;
- Insufficient revenues to offset
increased expenses associated with the acquisition;
- Costs and delays in implementing
or integrating common systems and procedures;
- Reduction or loss of customer
orders due to the potential for market confusion, hesitation and delay;
- Impairment of existing customer,
supplier and strategic relationships of either company;
- Insufficient cash flows from
operations to fund the working capital and investment requirements;
- Difficulties in entering markets
in which we have no or limited direct prior experience and where competitors
in such markets have stronger
market positions;
- The possibility that we may not
receive a favorable return on our investment, the original investment may
become impaired, and/or we may
incur losses from these investments;
- Dissatisfaction or performance
problems with the acquired company;
- The assumption of risks of the
acquired company that are difficult to quantify, such as litigation;
- The cost associated with the
acquisition; and
- Assumption of unknown liabilities
or other unanticipated adverse events or circumstances.
Acquisitions present
many risks, and we may not realize the financial and strategic goals that were
contemplated at the time of any transaction. We cannot provide assurance that we
will be able to successfully integrate any business, products, technologies or
personnel that we may acquire in the future, and our failure to do so could harm
our business, financial condition and operating results.
If the future outcomes related to the
estimates used in recording tax liabilities to various taxing authorities result
in higher tax liabilities than estimated, then we would have to record tax
charges, which could be material.
45
We have provided amounts
and recorded liabilities for probable and estimable tax adjustments that may be
proposed by various taxing authorities in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. If
events occur that indicate payments of these amounts will be less than estimated, then reversals of
these liabilities would create tax benefits being recognized in the periods when
we determine the liabilities have reduced. Conversely, if events occur which
indicate that payments of these amounts will be greater than estimated, then tax
charges and additional liabilities would be recorded. In particular, various
foreign jurisdictions could challenge the characterization or transfer pricing
of certain intercompany transactions. In the event of an unfavorable outcome of
such challenge, there exists the possibility of a material tax charge and
adverse impact on the results of operations in the period in which the matter is
resolved or an unfavorable outcome becomes probable and estimable.
Certain changes in stock
ownership could result in a limitation on the amount of net operating loss and
tax credit carryovers that can be utilized each year. Should we undergo such a
change in stock ownership, it would severely limit the usage of these carryover
tax attributes against future income, resulting in additional tax charges, which
could be material.
We are exposed to fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates, and an adverse change in foreign currency exchange
rates relative to our position in such currencies could have a materially
adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We do not currently use
derivative financial instruments for foreign currency hedging or speculative
purposes. To minimize foreign currency exposure, we use foreign currency
obligations to match and offset net currency exposures associated with certain
assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies. We have used in
the past, and may use in the future, foreign currency forward contracts to hedge
our exposure to foreign currency exchange rates. To the extent that we have
assets or liabilities denominated in a foreign currency that are inadequately
hedged or not hedged at all, we may be subject to foreign currency losses, which
could be significant.
Our international
operations can act as a natural hedge when both operating expenses and sales are
denominated in local currencies. In these instances, although an unfavorable
change in the exchange rate of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar would
result in lower sales when translated to U.S. dollars, operating expenses would
also be lower in these circumstances. An increase in the rate at which a foreign
currency is exchanged for U.S. dollars would require more of that particular
foreign currency to equal a specified amount of U.S. dollars than before such
rate increase. In such cases, and if we were to price our products and services
in that particular foreign currency, we would receive fewer U.S. dollars than we
would have received prior to such rate increase for the foreign currency.
Likewise, if we were to price our products and services in U.S. dollars while
competitors priced their products in a local currency, an increase in the
relative strength of the U.S. dollar would result in our prices being
uncompetitive in those markets. Such fluctuations in currency exchange rates
could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR
SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF
SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The Exhibit Index beginning on page 48 of
this report sets forth a list of exhibits and is hereby incorporated by
reference.
46
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
QUANTUM CORPORATION |
|
|
/s/ JON W.
GACEK |
Jon W. Gacek Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Chief Operating
Officer |
Dated: February 5,
2010
47
QUANTUM CORPORATION
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated by
Reference |
Exhibit Number |
|
Exhibit
Description
|
|
Form |
|
File No. |
|
Exhibit(s) |
|
Filing Date |
3.1
|
|
Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant.
|
|
8-K |
|
001-13449 |
|
3.1 |
|
August 16, 2007 |
3.2
|
|
Amended and
Restated By-laws of Registrant, as amended.
|
|
10-K |
|
001-13449 |
|
3.2 |
|
June 28, 2000 |
3.3
|
|
Certificate of
Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series B Junior
Participating Preferred Stock.
|
|
S-3 |
|
333-109587 |
|
4.7 |
|
October 9, 2003 |
3.4
|
|
Certificate of
Amendment of Amended and Restated By-laws of Registrant, effective August
23, 2007
|
|
8-K |
|
001-13449 |
|
3.1 |
|
August 29, 2007 |
4.1
|
|
Stockholder
Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2002, by and between Registrant and
Private Capital Management.
|
|
10-Q |
|
001-13449 |
|
4.2 |
|
November 13, 2002 |
4.2
|
|
Indenture, dated
as of July 30, 2003, between Registrant and U.S. Bank National
Association, related to the Registrant’s convertible debt
securities.
|
|
S-3 |
|
333-109587 |
|
4.1 |
|
October 9, 2003 |
10.1
|
|
Amended and
Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan, dated January 1, 2010.
|
|
8-K |
|
001-13449 |
|
10.1 |
|
January 6, 2010 |
10.2‡
|
|
Amendment to
Employment Offer Letter between Registrant and Richard E.
Belluzzo.*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3‡
|
|
Amendment to
Employment Offer Letter between Registrant and William C.
Britts.*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4‡
|
|
Amendment to
Employment Offer Letter between Registrant and Jon W.
Gacek.*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1‡
|
|
Certification of
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302(a) of the
Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2‡
|
|
Certification of
the Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating
Officer pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1†
|
|
Certification of
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section
1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley act of
2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2†
|
|
Certification of
the Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract or
arrangement. |
‡ |
|
Filed herewith. |
† |
|
Furnished herewith. |
48