EXHIBIT 10.36
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QUANTUM CORPORATION
TO
LASALLE NATIONAL BANK
TRUSTEE
INDENTURE
DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 15, 1996
5% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2003
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS..................................................................................... 1
Section 1.1
Definitions.......................................................................... 1
Affiliate............................................................................ 2
Applicable Price..................................................................... 2
Board of Directors................................................................... 2
Business Day......................................................................... 2
Commission........................................................................... 2
Common Stock......................................................................... 3
Company.............................................................................. 3
Conversion Price..................................................................... 3
Corporate Trust Office............................................................... 3
Credit Agreement..................................................................... 3
Custodian............................................................................ 4
default.............................................................................. 4
Depositary........................................................................... 4
Designated Senior Indebtedness....................................................... 4
Exchange Act......................................................................... 4
Event of Default..................................................................... 4
Fundamental Change................................................................... 5
Indebtedness......................................................................... 5
Indenture............................................................................ 6
Initial Purchaser.................................................................... 6
Note or Notes........................................................................ 6
Noteholder or holder................................................................. 6
Note register........................................................................ 6
Officers' Certificate................................................................ 6
Opinion of Counsel................................................................... 6
outstanding.......................................................................... 6
Payment Blockage Notice.............................................................. 7
Person............................................................................... 7
PORTAL Market........................................................................ 7
Predecessor Note..................................................................... 7
QIB.................................................................................. 7
Reference Market Price............................................................... 7
Registration Rights Agreement........................................................ 7
Regulation S......................................................................... 8
Representative....................................................................... 8
Responsible Officer.................................................................. 8
Restricted Securities................................................................ 8
Rights Agreement..................................................................... 8
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Rights............................................................................... 8
Rule 144A............................................................................ 8
Securities Act....................................................................... 8
Senior Indebtedness.................................................................. 8
Subsidiary:.......................................................................... 9
Sumitomo Credit Agreement............................................................ 9
Trading Day.......................................................................... 9
Trigger Event........................................................................ 9
Trust Indenture Act.................................................................. 9
Trustee............................................................................. 10
ARTICLE II ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION
AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES............................................................... 10
Section 2.1 Designation, Amount and Issue of Notes.............................................. 10
Section 2.2 Form of Notes....................................................................... 10
Section 2.3 Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest................................ 11
Section 2.4 Execution of Notes.................................................................. 13
Section 2.5 Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes:
Restrictions on Transfer: Depositary................................................ 13
Section 2.6 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes.......................................... 23
Section 2.7 Temporary Notes..................................................................... 24
Section 2.8 Cancellation of Notes Paid, Etc..................................................... 24
ARTICLE III REDEMPTION OF NOTES................................................................. 25
Section 3.1 Redemption Prices................................................................... 25
Section 3.2 Notice of Redemption: Selection of Notes............................................ 25
Section 3.3 Payment of Notes Called for Redemption.............................................. 27
Section 3.4 Conversion Arrangement on Call for Redemption....................................... 28
Section 3.5 Redemption at Option of Holders..................................................... 28
ARTICLE IV SUBORDINATION OF NOTES.............................................................. 31
Section 4.1 Agreement of Subordination.......................................................... 31
Section 4.2 Payments to Noteholders............................................................. 31
Section 4.3 Subrogation of Notes................................................................ 34
Section 4.4 Authorization to Effect Subordination............................................... 35
Section 4.5 Notice to Trustee................................................................... 35
Section 4.6 Trustee's Relation to Senior Indebtedness........................................... 36
Section 4.7 No Impairment of Subordination...................................................... 37
Section 4.8 Certain Conversions Deemed Payment.................................................. 37
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Section 4.9 Article Applicable to Paying Agents................................................. 37
Section 4.10 Senior Indebtedness Entitled to Rely. ............................................. 38
ARTICLE V PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY ................................................ 38
Section 5.1 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.......................................... 38
Section 5.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency..................................................... 38
Section 5.3 Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee's Office.................................. 39
Section 5.4 Provisions as to Paying Agent....................................................... 39
Section 5.5 Corporate Existence................................................................. 40
Section 5.6 Rule 144A Information Requirement................................................... 40
Section 5.7 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws...................................................... 41
ARTICLE VI NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE
COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE ............................................................ 41
Section 6.1 Noteholders' Lists.................................................................. 41
Section 6.2 Preservation and Disclosure of Lists................................................ 41
Section 6.3 Reports by Trustee.................................................................. 42
Section 6.4 Reports by Company.................................................................. 42
ARTICLE VII REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND NOTEHOLDERS
ON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT.............................................................. 43
Section 7.1 Events of Default................................................................... 43
Section 7.2 Payments of Notes on Default: Suit Therefor......................................... 45
Section 7.3 Application of Monies Collected by Trustee.......................................... 46
Section 7.4 Proceedings by Noteholder........................................................... 47
Section 7.5 Proceedings by Trustee.............................................................. 48
Section 7.6 Remedies Cumulative and Continuing.................................................. 48
Section 7.7 Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by
Majority of Noteholders............................................................. 48
Section 7.8 Notice of Defaults.................................................................. 49
Section 7.9 Undertaking to Pay Costs............................................................ 49
ARTICLE VIII CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE ............................................................. 50
Section 8.1 Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.............................................. 50
Section 8.2 Reliance on Documents, Opinions. Etc................................................ 51
Section 8.3 No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc................................................. 52
Section 8.4 Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents or Registrar
May Own Notes....................................................................... 52
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Section 8.5 Monies to Be Held in Trust.......................................................... 52
Section 8.6 Compensation and Expenses of Trustee................................................ 53
Section 8.7 Officers' Certificate as Evidence................................................... 53
Section 8.8 Conflicting Interests of Trustee.................................................... 53
Section 8.9 Eligibility of Trustee.............................................................. 54
Section 8.10 Resignation or Removal of Trustee. ................................................. 54
Section 8.11 Acceptance by Successor Trustee..................................................... 55
Section 8.12 Succession by Merger, Etc........................................................... 56
Section 8.13 Limitation on Rights of Trustee as Creditor......................................... 56
ARTICLE IX CONCERNING THE NOTEHOLDERS ......................................................... 57
Section 9.1 Action by Noteholders............................................................... 57
Section 9.2 Proof of Execution by Noteholders................................................... 57
Section 9.3 Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners...................................................... 57
Section 9.4 Company-Owned Notes Disregarded..................................................... 58
Section 9.5 Revocation of Consents: Future Holders Bound........................................ 58
ARTICLE X NOTEHOLDERS' MEETINGS............................................................... 59
Section 10.1 Purpose of Meetings................................................................. 59
Section 10.2 Call of Meetings by Trustee......................................................... 59
Section 10.3 Call of Meetings by Company or Noteholders.......................................... 60
Section 10.4 Qualifications for Voting........................................................... 60
Section 10.5 Regulations......................................................................... 60
Section 10.6 Voting.............................................................................. 61
Section 10.7 No Delay of Rights by Meeting....................................................... 61
ARTICLE XI SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES............................................................. 61
Section 11.1 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders.............................. 61
Section 11.2 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders................................. 63
Section 11.3 Effect of Supplemental Indenture.................................................... 64
Section 11.4 Notation on Notes................................................................... 64
Section 11.5 Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be
Furnished Trustee................................................................... 64
ARTICLE XII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE
AND LEASE .......................................................................... 65
Section 12.1 Company May Consolidate Etc. on Certain Terms....................................... 65
Section 12.2 Successor Corporation to Be Substituted............................................. 65
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Section 12.3 Opinion of Counsel to Be Given Trustee.............................................. 66
ARTICLE XIII SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE............................................. 66
Section 13.1 Discharge of Indenture.............................................................. 66
Section 13.2 Deposited Monies to Be Held in Trust by Trustee..................................... 67
Section 13.3 Paying Agent to Repay Monies Held................................................... 67
Section 13.4 Return of Unclaimed Monies.......................................................... 67
Section 13.5 Reinstatement....................................................................... 67
ARTICLE XIV IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS.............................................................. 68
Section 14.1 Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations.................................... 68
ARTICLE XV CONVERSION OF NOTES................................................................. 68
Section 15.1 Right to Convert.................................................................... 68
Section 15.2 Exercise of Conversion Privilege; Issuance of Common Stock on
Conversion; No Adjustment for Interest or Dividends................................. 69
Section 15.3 Cash Payments in Lieu of Fractional Shares.......................................... 70
Section 15.4 Conversion Price.................................................................... 71
Section 15.5 Adjustment of Conversion Price...................................................... 71
Section 15.6 Effect of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale........................... 81
Section 15.7 Taxes on Shares Issued.............................................................. 82
Section 15.8 Reservation of Shares; Shares to Be Fully Paid; Compliance with
Governmental Requirements; Listing of Common Stock.................................. 82
Section 15.9 Responsibility of Trustee........................................................... 83
Section 15.10 Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions.......................................... 83
ARTICLE XVI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS............................................................ 84
Section 16.1 Provisions Binding on Company's Successors.......................................... 84
Section 16.2 Official Acts by Successor Corporation.............................................. 84
Section 16.3 Addresses for Notices, Etc. ........................................................ 85
Section 16.4 Governing Law....................................................................... 85
Section 16.5 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent;
Certificates to Trustee............................................................. 85
Section 16.6 Legal Holidays...................................................................... 86
Section 16.7 Trust Indenture Act................................................................. 86
Section 16.8 No Security Interest Created........................................................ 86
Section 16.9 Benefits of Indenture............................................................... 86
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Section 16.10 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. .................................................. 86
Section 16.11 Authenticating Agent................................................................ 87
Section 16.12 Execution in Counterparts........................................................... 88
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INDENTURE dated as of February 15, 1996, between Quantum Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (hereinafter sometimes called the "Company", as more fully
set forth in Section 1.1), and LaSalle National Bank, a national banking
association duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States, as
trustee hereunder (hereinafter sometimes called the "Trustee", as more fully set
forth in Section 1.1).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly
authorized the issue of its 5% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2003
(hereinafter sometimes called the "Notes"), in an aggregate principal amount not
to exceed $258,750,000 and, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the
Notes are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly
authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture; and
WHEREAS, the Notes, the certificate of authentication to be borne by
the Notes, a form of assignment, a form of option to elect repayment upon a
Fundamental Change, a form of conversion notice and a certificate of transfer to
be borne by the Notes are to be substantially in the forms hereinafter provided
for; and
WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make the Notes, when executed
by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or a duly
authorized authenticating agent, as in this Indenture provided, the valid,
binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to constitute these presents a
valid agreement according to its terms, have been done and performed, and the
execution of this Indenture and the issue hereunder of the Notes have in all
respects been duly authorized.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Notes
are, and are to be, authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of
the premises and of the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the holders
thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and
proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Notes
(except as otherwise provided below), as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions. The terms defined in this Section 1.1 (except
as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires)
for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto
shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.1. All other
terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act or
which are by reference therein defined in the Securities Act (except as herein
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context
otherwise requires) shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust
Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the
execution of this Indenture. The words "herein," "hereof," "hereunder," and
words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other Subdivision. The terms defined in this
Article include the plural as well as the singular.
Affiliate: The term "Affiliate" of any specified Person shall mean any
other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct
or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this
definition, "control," when used with respect to any specified Person means the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such
Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and
"controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
Applicable Price: The term "Applicable Price" shall mean (i) in the
event of a Fundamental Change in which the holders of the Company's Common Stock
receive only cash, the amount of cash received by the holder of one share of
Common Stock and (ii) in the event of any other Fundamental Change, the
arithmetic average of the Closing Price for the Company's Common Stock
(determined as set forth in Section 15.5(h)) during the ten Trading Days (as
defined in Section 15.5(h)) prior to the record date for the determination of
the holders of Common Stock entitled to receive cash, securities, property or
other assets in connection with such Fundamental Change, or, if there is no such
record date, the date upon which the holders of the Common Stock shall have the
right to receive such cash, securities, property or other assets in connection
with the Fundamental Change.
Board of Directors: The term "Board of Directors" shall mean the Board
of Directors of the Company or a committee of such Board duly authorized to act
for it hereunder.
Business Day: The term "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which the banking
institutions in The City of New York, San Jose, California or the city in which
the Corporate Trust Office is located are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close or be closed.
Closing Price: The term "Closing Price" shall have the meaning
specified in Section 15.5(h)(1).
Commission: The term "Commission" shall mean the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
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Common Stock: The term "Common Stock" shall mean any stock of any class
of the Company which has no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts
payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Company and which is not subject to redemption by the Company.
Subject to the provisions of Section 15.6, however, shares issuable on
conversion of Notes shall include only shares of the class designated as common
stock of the Company at the date of this Indenture or shares of any class or
classes resulting from any reclassification or reclassifications thereof and
which have no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the
event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
the Company and which are not subject to redemption by the Company; provided
that if at any time there shall be more than one such resulting class, the
shares of each such class then so issuable shall be substantially in the
proportion which the total number of shares of such class resulting from all
such reclassifications bears to the total number of shares of all such classes
resulting from all such reclassifications.
Company: The term "Company" shall mean Quantum Corporation, a Delaware
corporation, and subject to the provisions of Article XII, shall include its
successors and assigns.
Conversion Price: The term "Conversion Price" shall have the meaning
specified in Section 15.4.
Corporate Trust Office: The term "Corporate Trust Office" or other
similar term, shall mean the principal office of the Trustee at which at any
particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered,
which office is, at the date as of which this Indenture is dated, located at 135
South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60674-9135, Attention: Corporate Trust
Division (Quantum Corporation, 5% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2003).
Credit Agreement: The term "Credit Agreement" means that certain Credit
Agreement, dated as of October 3, 1994 by and among the Company, each of the
financial institutions listed in Schedule I to the Credit Agreement (the
"Banks"), ABN Amro N.V., San Francisco International Branch ("ABN"), Barclays
Bank PLC ("Barclays") and CIBC Inc. ("CIBC"), as managing agents for the Banks
(collectively, in such capacity, the "Managing Agents"), Bank of America Trust
and Savings Association, The First National Bank of Boston, Chemical Bank and
The Industrial Bank of Japan Limited, as co-agents for the Banks ("Co-Agents"),
and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, as administrative and collateral agent
for the Banks (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent"), ABN, as syndicated
agent for the Banks, and Barclays, as documentation agent for the Banks, as
amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of
February 15, 1995 by and among the Banks, the Managing Agents, the
Administrative Agent and the Co-Agents, as amended by that certain Second
Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 26, 1995 by and among the Banks,
the Managing Agents, the Administrative
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Agent and the Co-Agents, as amended by that certain Third Amendment to Credit
Agreement, as of dated June 26, 1995 by and among the Banks, the Managing
Agents, the Administrative Agent and the Co-Agents, as amended by that certain
Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 29, 1996 by and among
the Banks, the Managing Agents, the Administrative Agent and the Co-Agents, as
amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
Custodian: The term "Custodian" shall mean LaSalle National Bank, as
custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity
thereto.
default: The term "default" shall mean any event that is, or after
notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default.
Depositary: The term "Depositary" means, with respect to the Notes
issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the person specified in
Section 2.5(d) as the Depositary with respect to such Notes, until a successor
shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions
of this Indenture, and thereafter, "Depositary" shall mean or include such
successor.
Designated Senior Indebtedness: The term "Designated Senior
Indebtedness" means the Credit Agreement, the Sumitomo Credit Agreement and any
particular Senior Indebtedness in which the instrument creating or evidencing
the same or the assumption or guarantee thereof (or related agreements or
documents to which the Company is a party) expressly provides that such
Indebtedness shall be "Designated Senior Indebtedness" for purposes of the
Indenture (provided that such instrument, agreement or other document may place
limitations and conditions on the right of such Senior Indebtedness to exercise
the rights of Designated Senior Indebtedness). If any payment made to any holder
of any Designated Senior Indebtedness or its Representative with respect to such
Designated Senior Indebtedness is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by
such holder or Representative upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization
of the Company or otherwise, the reinstated Indebtedness of the Company arising
as a result of such rescission or return shall constitute Designated Senior
Indebtedness effective as of the date of such rescission or return.
Exchange Act: The term "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, as in effect from time to time.
Event of Default: The term "Event of Default" shall mean any event
specified in Section 7.1(a), (b), (c), (d) or (e).
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Fundamental Change: The term "Fundamental Change" means the occurrence
of any transaction or event in connection with which all or substantially all
the Common Stock shall be exchanged for, converted into, acquired for or
constitute the right to receive consideration (whether by means of an exchange
offer, liquidation, tender offer, consolidation, merger, combination,
reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise) which is not all or
substantially all common stock which is (or, upon consummation of or immediately
following such transaction or event, will be) listed on a United States national
securities exchange or approved for quotation in the Nasdaq National Market or
any similar United States system of automated dissemination of quotations of
securities prices.
Indebtedness: The term "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any
Person, and without duplication, (a) all indebtedness, obligations and other
liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of such Person for borrowed money
(including obligations of the Company in respect of overdrafts, foreign exchange
contracts, currency exchange agreements, interest rate protection agreements,
and any loans or advances from banks, whether or not evidenced by notes or
similar instruments) or evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar
instruments (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the
assets of such Person or to only a portion thereof) (other than any account
payable or other accrued current liability or obligation incurred in the
ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of materials or
services), (b) all reimbursement obligations and other liabilities (contingent
or otherwise) of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees
or bankers' acceptances, (c) all obligations and liabilities (contingent or
otherwise) in respect of leases of such Person required, in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles, to be accounted for as capitalized
lease obligations on the balance sheet of such Person and all obligation and
other liabilities (contingent or otherwise) under any lease or related document
(including a purchase agreement) in connection with the lease of real property
which provides that such Person is contractually obligated to purchase or cause
a third party to purchase the leased property and thereby guarantee a minimum
residual value of the leased property to the lessor and the obligations of such
Person under such lease or related document to purchase or to cause a third
party to purchase such leased property, (d) all obligations of such Person
(contingent or otherwise) with respect to an interest rate or other swap, cap or
collar agreement or other similar instrument or agreement or foreign currency
hedge, exchange, purchase or similar instrument or agreement, (e) all direct or
indirect guaranties or similar agreements by such Person in respect of, and
obligations or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of such Person to purchase
or otherwise acquire or otherwise assure a creditor against loss in respect of
indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of another Person of the kind described
in clauses (a) through (d), (f) any indebtedness or other obligations described
in clauses (a) through (d) secured by any mortgage, pledge, lien or other
encumbrance existing on property which is owned or held by such Person,
regardless of whether the indebtedness or other obligation secured thereby shall
have been assumed by such Person and (g) any and all deferrals, renewals,
extensions and refundings of, or
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amendments, modifications or supplements to, any indebtedness, obligation or
liability of the kind described in clauses (a) through (f).
Indenture: The term "Indenture" shall mean this instrument as
originally executed or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so
amended or supplemented.
Initial Purchaser: The term "Initial Purchaser" means Morgan Stanley &
Co. Incorporated.
Note or Notes: The terms "Note" or "Notes" shall mean any Note or
Notes, as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
Noteholder or holder: The terms "Noteholder" or "holder" as applied to
any Note, or other similar terms (but excluding the term "beneficial holder"),
shall mean any person in whose name at the time a particular Note is registered
on the Note registrar's books.
Note register: The term "Note register" shall have the meaning
specified in Section 2.5.
Officers' Certificate: The term "Officers' Certificate," when used with
respect to the Company, shall mean a certificate signed by both (a) the
President, the Chief Executive Officer, Executive or Senior Vice President or
any Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or numbers or word or
words added before or after the title "Vice President") and (b) by the Treasurer
or any Assistant Treasurer or Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the
Company.
Opinion of Counsel: The term "Opinion of Counsel" shall mean an opinion
in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the
Company, or other counsel acceptable to the Trustee.
outstanding: The term "outstanding," when used with reference to Notes,
shall, subject to the provisions of Section 9.4, mean, as of any particular
time, all Notes authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture,
except
(a) Notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation;
(b) Notes, or portions thereof, for the redemption of which
monies in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with
the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or shall
have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the
Company shall act as its own paying agent); provided that if such Notes
are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice
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of such redemption shall have been given as in Article III provided, or
provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving
such notice;
(c) Notes in lieu of which, or in substitution for which,
other Notes shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the
terms of Section 2.6 unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is
presented that any such Notes are held by bona fide holders in due
course; and
(d) Notes converted into Common Stock pursuant to Article XV
and Notes deemed not outstanding pursuant to Article III.
Payment Blockage Notice: The term "Payment Blockage Notice" has the
meaning specified in Section 4.2.
Person: The term "Person" shall mean a corporation, an association, a
partnership, an individual, a joint venture, a joint stock company, a trust, an
unincorporated organization or a government or an agency or a political
subdivision thereof.
PORTAL Market: The term "PORTAL Market" shall mean the Private
Offerings, Resales and Trading through Automated Linkages Market operated by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or any successor thereto.
Predecessor Note: The term "Predecessor Note" of any particular Note
shall mean every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as
that evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purposes of this
definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.6 in lieu of a
lost, destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the
lost, destroyed or stolen Note that it replaces.
QIB: The term "QIB" shall mean a "qualified institutional buyer" as
defined in Rule 144A.
Reference Market Price: The term "Reference Market Price" shall
initially mean $12.00 and in the event of any adjustment to the Conversion Price
pursuant to Sections 15.5(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g), the Reference
Market Price shall also be adjusted so that the ratio of the Reference Market
Price to the Conversion Price after giving effect to any such adjustment shall
always be the same as the ratio of $12.00 to the initial Conversion Price
specified in the form of Note attached hereto (without regard to any adjustment
thereto).
Registration Rights Agreement: The term "Registration Rights Agreement"
means that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 15, 1996,
between the Company and the Initial Purchaser.
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Regulation S: The term "Regulation S" shall mean Regulation S as
promulgated under the Securities Act.
Representative: The term "Representative" means the (a) indenture
trustee or other trustee, agent or representative for any Senior Indebtedness or
(b) with respect to any Senior Indebtedness that does not have any such trustee,
agent or other representative, (i) in the case of such Senior Indebtedness
issued pursuant to an agreement providing for voting arrangements as among the
holders or owners of such Senior Indebtedness, any holder or owner of such
Senior Indebtedness acting with the consent of the required persons necessary to
bind such holders or owners of such Senior Indebtedness and (ii) in the case of
all other such Senior Indebtedness, the holder or owner of such Senior
Indebtedness.
Responsible Officer: The term "Responsible Officer," when used with
respect to the Trustee, shall mean an officer of the Trustee in the Corporate
Trust Office assigned and duly authorized by the Trustee to administer its
corporate trust matters.
Restricted Securities: The term "Restricted Securities" has the meaning
specified in Section 2.5.
Rights Agreement: The term "Rights Agreement" means that certain
Preferred Shares Rights Agreement, dated as of August 3, 1988, between the
Company and Bank of America National Trust & Savings Association, as amended
from time to time.
Rights: The term "Rights" shall mean "Rights" as such term is defined
in the Rights Agreement.
Rule 144A: The term "Rule 144A" shall mean Rule 144A as promulgated
under the Securities Act.
Securities Act: The term "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Senior Indebtedness: The term "Senior Indebtedness" means the principal
of, premium, if any, interest (including all interest accruing subsequent to the
commencement of any bankruptcy or similar proceeding, whether or not a claim for
post-petition interest is allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) and rent
payable on or in connection with, and all fees, costs, expenses and other
amounts accrued or due on or in connection with, Indebtedness of the Company,
whether outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created,
incurred, assumed, guaranteed or in effect guaranteed by the Company (including
all deferrals, renewals, extensions or refundings of, or amendments,
modifications or supplements to, the foregoing), unless in the case of any
particular Indebtedness the instrument creating or evidencing the same or the
assumption or
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guarantee thereof expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior
in right of payment to the Notes or expressly provides that such Indebtedness is
"pari passu" or "junior" to the Notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term
Senior Indebtedness shall not include any Indebtedness of the Company to any
subsidiary of the Company, a majority of the voting stock of which is owned,
directly or indirectly, by the Company or the Company's 6 3/8% Convertible
Subordinated Debentures due April 1, 2002. If any payment made to any holder of
any Senior Indebtedness or its Representative with respect to such Senior
Indebtedness is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by such holder or
Representative upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company
or otherwise, the reinstated Indebtedness of the Company arising as a result of
such rescission or return shall constitute Senior Indebtedness effective as of
the date of such rescission or return.
Subsidiary: The term "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any person,
(i) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50%
of the total voting power of shares of capital stock entitled (without regard to
the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors,
managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by such person or one or more of the other subsidiaries of that
person (or a combination thereof) and (ii) any partnership (a) the sole general
partner or managing general partner of which is such person or a subsidiary of
such person or (b) the only general partners of which are such person or of one
or more subsidiaries of such person (or any combination thereof).
Sumitomo Credit Agreement: The term "Sumitomo Credit Agreement" means
that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of September 22, 1995 by and among the
Company, the several financial institutions listed on the signature pages
thereto (collectively, the "Banks"), and The Sumitomo Bank, Limited, acting
through its San Francisco Branch, as agent for the Banks (the "Agent") and as
Issuer, as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time.
Trading Day: The term "Trading Day" shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.5(h)(5).
Trigger Event: The term "Trigger Event" shall have the meaning
specified in Section 15.5(d).
Trust Indenture Act: The term "Trust Indenture Act" shall mean the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as it was in force at the date of
execution of this Indenture, except as provided in Sections 11.3 and 15.6;
provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended
after the date hereof, the term "Trust Indenture Act" shall mean, to the extent
required by such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
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Trustee: The term "Trustee" shall mean LaSalle National Bank and its
successors and any corporation resulting from or surviving any consolidation or
merger to which it or its successors may be a party and any successor trustee at
the time serving as successor trustee hereunder.
The definitions of certain other terms are as specified in Sections 2.5
and 3.5 and Article XV.
ARTICLE II
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION
AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES
Section 2.1 Designation, Amount and Issue of Notes. The Notes shall be
designated as "5% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2003." Notes not to exceed
the aggregate principal amount of $225,000,000 (or $258,750,000 if the
over-allotment option set forth in Section 7 of the Placement Agreement dated
February 12, 1996 (as amended from time to time by the parties thereto) by and
between the Company and the Initial Purchaser is exercised in full) (except
pursuant to Sections 2.5, 2.6, 3.3, 3.5 and 15.2 hereof) upon the execution of
this Indenture, or from time to time thereafter, may be executed by the Company
and delivered to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon
authenticate and deliver said Notes to or upon the written order of the Company,
signed by its (a) President, Executive or Senior Vice President or any Vice
President (whether or not designated by a number or numbers or word or words
added before or after the title "Vice President") and (b) Treasurer or Assistant
Treasurer or its Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, without any further
action by the Company hereunder.
Section 2.2 Form of Notes. The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of
authentication to be borne by such Notes shall be substantially in the form set
forth in Exhibit A, which is incorporated in and made a part of this Indenture.
Any of the Notes may have such letters, numbers or other marks of
identification and such notations, legends and endorsements as the officers
executing the same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of
such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or
regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any
securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be
listed, or to conform to usage.
Any Note in global form shall represent such of the outstanding Notes
as shall be specified therein and shall provide that it shall represent the
aggregate amount of
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outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate
amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be
increased or reduced to reflect transfers or exchanges permitted hereby. Any
endorsement of a Note in global form to reflect the amount of any increase or
decrease in the amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by
the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in such manner
and upon instructions given by the holder of such Notes in accordance with this
Indenture. Payment of principal of and interest and premium, if any, on any Note
in global form shall be made to the holder of such Note.
The terms and provisions contained in the form of Note attached as
Exhibit A hereto shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this
Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their
execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and
provisions and to be bound thereby.
Section 2.3 Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest. The
Notes shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of
$1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof. Every Note shall be
dated the date of its authentication and shall bear interest from the applicable
date in each case as specified on the face of the form of Note attached as
Exhibit A hereto. Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a
360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
The person in whose name any Note (or its Predecessor Note) is
registered at the close of business on any record date with respect to any
interest payment date (including any Note that is converted after the record
date and on or before the interest payment date) shall be entitled to receive
the interest payable on such interest payment date notwithstanding the
cancellation of such Note upon any transfer, exchange or conversion subsequent
to the record date and on or prior to such interest payment date; provided, that
in the case of any Note, or portion thereof, called for redemption on a
redemption date or redeemed in connection with a Fundamental Change on a
Repurchase Date that is after a record date and prior to (but excluding) the
next succeeding interest payment date, interest shall not be paid to the person
in whose name the Note, or portion thereof, is registered on the close of
business on such record date and the Company shall have no obligation to pay
interest on such Note or such portion except to the extent required to be paid
upon redemption of such Note or portion thereof pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.5
hereof. Interest may, at the option of the Company, be paid by check mailed to
the address of such person on the Note register; provided that, with respect to
any holder of Notes with an aggregate principal amount equal to or in excess of
$5,000,000, at the request of such holder in writing to the Company (who shall
then furnish written notice to such effect to the Trustee), interest on such
holder's Notes shall be paid by wire transfer in immediately available funds in
accordance with the wire transfer instructions supplied by such holder to the
Trustee and paying agent (if different from the Trustee). The term "record date"
with respect to any interest payment date shall mean the February 15 or August
15 preceding said March 1 or September 1, respectively.
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Any interest on any Note which is payable, but is not punctually paid
or duly provided for, on any said March 1 or September 1 (herein called
"Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Noteholder on
the relevant record date by virtue of his having been such Noteholder; and such
Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case,
as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
Interest to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective
Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a special
record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be
fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in
writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest to be paid on each Note and
the date of the payment (which shall be not less than twenty-five (25)
days after the receipt by the Trustee of such notice, unless the
Trustee shall consent to an earlier date), and at the same time the
Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the
aggregate amount to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or
shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit
prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to
be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such
Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee
shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted
Interest which shall be not more than fifteen (15) days and not less
than ten (10) days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not
less than ten (10) days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice
of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company
of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the
Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first-class
postage prepaid, to each Noteholder at his address as it appears in the
Note register, not less than ten (10) days prior to such special record
date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the
special record date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted
Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or
their respective Predecessor Notes) were registered at the close of
business on such special record date and shall no longer be payable
pursuant to the following clause (2).
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in
any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
securities exchange and automated quotation system on which the Notes
may be listed or designated for issuance, and upon such notice as may
be required by such exchange and automated quotation system, if, after
notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment
pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed
practicable by the Trustee.
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Section 2.4 Execution of Notes. The Notes shall be signed in the name
and on behalf of the Company by the facsimile signature of its President, any
Executive or Senior Vice President or any Vice President (whether or not
designated by a number or numbers or word or words added before or after the
title "Vice President") and attested by the facsimile signature of its Secretary
or any of its Assistant Secretaries (which may be printed, engraved or otherwise
reproduced thereon, by facsimile or otherwise). Only such Notes as shall bear
thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form set forth on
the form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto, manually executed by the Trustee
(or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee as provided by Section
16.11), shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee (or such an
authenticating agent) upon any Note executed by the Company shall be conclusive
evidence that the Note so authenticated has been duly authenticated and
delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture.
In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the
Notes shall cease to be such officer before the Notes so signed shall have been
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such
Notes nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though
the person who signed such Notes had not ceased to be such officer of the
Company; and any Note may be signed on behalf of the Company by such persons as,
at the actual date of the execution of such Note, shall be the proper officers
of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such
person was not such an officer.
Section 2.5 Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes:
Restrictions on Transfer: Depositary.
(a) The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust
Office a register (the register maintained in such office and in any
other office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section
5.2 being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the "Note
register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may
prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Notes and
of transfers of Notes. The Note register shall be in written form or in
any form capable of being converted into written form within a
reasonably prompt period of time. The Trustee is hereby appointed "Note
registrar" for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes
as herein provided. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars
in accordance with Section 5.2.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note to the
Note registrar or any co-registrar, and satisfaction of the
requirements for such transfer set forth in this Section 2.5, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more
new
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Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal
amount and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this
Indenture.
Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender
of the Notes to be exchanged at any such office or agency maintained by
the Company pursuant to Section 5.2. Whenever any Notes are so
surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes which the Noteholder making
the exchange is entitled to receive bearing registration numbers not
contemporaneously outstanding.
All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange
of Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the
same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as
the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
All Notes presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or for exchange, redemption or conversion shall (if so
required by the Company or the Note registrar) be duly endorsed, or be
accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company, and the Notes shall be duly executed by
the Noteholder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Company may require payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of
transfer or exchange of Notes.
Neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Note registrar or
any Company-registrar shall be required to exchange or register a
transfer of (a) any Notes for a period of fifteen (15) days next
preceding any selection of Notes to be redeemed or (b) any Notes or
portions thereof called for redemption pursuant to Article III or (c)
any Notes or portion thereof surrendered for conversion pursuant to
Article XV.
(b) So long as the Notes are eligible for book-entry
settlement with the Depositary, unless otherwise required by law, all
Notes to be traded on the PORTAL Market or to a Person who is not a
U.S. Person (as defined in Regulation S) who is acquiring the Note in
an offshore transaction (a "Non-U.S. Person") in accordance with
Regulation S shall be represented by a Note in global form registered
in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary. The
transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in such Note in global
form, which does not involve the issuance of a Note in certificated
form, shall be effected through the
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Depositary, in accordance with this Indenture (including the
restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the procedures of the
Depositary therefor.
At any time at the request of the beneficial holder of an
interest in a Note in global form to obtain a Note in certificated
form, such beneficial holder shall be entitled to obtain a Note in
certificated form upon written request to the Trustee and the Custodian
in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing
between the Custodian and Depositary for the issuance thereof. Upon
receipt of any such request, the Trustee, or the Custodian at the
direction of the Trustee, will cause, in accordance with the standing
instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary and the
Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of the Note in global form to
be reduced by the principal amount of the Note in certificated form
issued upon such request to such beneficial holder and, following such
reduction, the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate
and deliver to such beneficial holder (or its nominee) a Note or Notes
in certificated form in the appropriate aggregate principal amount in
the name of such beneficial holder (or its nominee) and bearing such
restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture.
Any transfer of a beneficial interest in a Note in global form
which cannot be effected through book-entry settlement must be effected
by the delivery to the transferee (or its nominee) of a Note or Notes
in certificated form registered in the name of the transferee (or its
nominee) on the books maintained by the Note registrar in accordance
with the transfer restrictions set forth herein. With respect to any
such transfer, the Trustee, or the Custodian at the direction of the
Trustee, will cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and
procedures existing between the Depositary and the Custodian, the
aggregate principal amount of the Note in global form to be reduced by
the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Note in global
form being transferred and, following such reduction, the Company will
execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the transferee
(or such transferee's nominee, as the case may be), a Note or Notes in
certificated form in the appropriate aggregate principal amount in the
name of such transferee (or its nominee) and bearing such restrictive
legends as may be required by this Indenture.
(c) So long as the Notes are eligible for book-entry
settlement, or unless otherwise required by law, upon any transfer of a
Note in certificated form to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A or a
Non-U.S. Person in accordance with Regulation S, and upon receipt of
the Note or Notes in certificated form being so transferred, together
with a certification from the transferor that the transferee is a QIB
or a Non-U.S. Person (or other evidence satisfactory to the Trustee),
the Trustee shall make, or direct the Custodian to make, an endorsement
on the Note in global form to reflect an increase in the aggregate
principal amount of the Notes represented by
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the Note in global form, and the Trustee shall cancel such Note or
Notes in certificated form and cause, or direct the Custodian to cause,
in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing
between the Depositary and the Custodian, the aggregate principal
amount of Notes represented by the Note in global form to be increased
accordingly; provided that no Note in certificated form, or portion
thereof, in respect of which the Company or an Affiliate of the Company
held any beneficial interest shall be included in such Note in global
form until such Note in certificated form is freely tradable in
accordance with Rule 144(k); provided further that the Trustee shall
issue Notes in certificated form upon any transfer of a beneficial
interest in the Note in global form to the Company or an Affiliate of
the Company.
Any Note in global form may be endorsed with or have
incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or changes
not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture as may be
required by the Custodian, the Depositary or by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. in order for the Notes to be
tradeable on the PORTAL Market or as may be required for the Notes to
be tradeable on any other market developed for trading of securities
pursuant to Rule 144A or Regulation S under the Securities Act or
required to comply with any applicable law or any regulation thereunder
or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or
automated quotation system upon which the Notes may be listed or traded
or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any
special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are
subject.
(d) Every Note that bears or is required under this Section
2.5(d) to bear the legend set forth in this Section 2.5(d) (together
with any Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes and required
to bear the legend set forth in Section 2.5(e), collectively, the
"Restricted Securities") shall be subject to the restrictions on
transfer set forth in this Section 2.5(d) (including those set forth in
the legend set forth below) unless such restrictions on transfer shall
be waived by written consent of the Company, and the holder of each
such Restricted Note, by such Noteholder's acceptance thereof, agrees
to be bound by all such restrictions on transfer. As used in Sections
2.5(d) and 2.5(e), the term "transfer" encompasses any sale, pledge,
transfer or other disposition whatsoever of any Restricted Security.
Until three (3) years after the original issuance date of any
Note, any certificate evidencing such Note (and all securities issued
in exchange therefor or substitution thereof, other than Common Stock,
if any, issued upon conversion thereof, which shall bear the legend set
forth in Section 2.5(e), if applicable) shall bear a legend in
substantially the following form, unless otherwise agreed by the
Company in writing, with written notice thereof to the Trustee:
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THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE
REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE "SECURITIES ACT") OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND,
ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED
STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS
EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS
ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER: (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS
A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL
"ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A)( 1), (2), (3)
OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) ("INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED
INVESTOR") OR (C) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THE
NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION; (2) AGREES
THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN THREE YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL
ISSUANCE OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY RESELL OR OTHERWISE
TRANSFER THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY OR THE COMMON STOCK
ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF SUCH NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO QUANTUM
CORPORATION OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) INSIDE THE UNITED
STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED
STATES TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT, PRIOR TO
SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES TO LASALLE NATIONAL BANK, AS TRUSTEE
(OR A SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE, AS APPLICABLE), A SIGNED LETTER
CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO
THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY (THE
FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY), (D)
OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (E) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF
AVAILABLE); AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON
TO WHOM THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE
SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. IN CONNECTION WITH
ANY TRANSFER OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY WITHIN THREE YEARS
AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF SUCH NOTE, THE HOLDER MUST
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE HEREOF
RELATING TO THE MANNER OF SUCH TRANSFER AND SUBMIT THIS
CERTIFICATE TO LASALLE NATIONAL BANK, AS TRUSTEE (OR A
SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE, AS APPLICABLE). IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE
IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR OR A PURCHASER WHO IS
NOT A U.S. PERSON, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER,
FURNISH TO LASALLE NATIONAL BANK, AS
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TRUSTEE (OR A SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE, AS APPLICABLE), SUCH
CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS IT MAY
REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE
PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT
TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THIS
LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON ANY TRANSFER OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED
HEREBY AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THREE YEARS FROM THE ORIGINAL
ISSUANCE OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY. AS USED HEREIN, THE
TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION," "UNITED STATES" AND "U.S.
PERSON" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT.
Any Note (or security issued in exchange or substitution
therefor) as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired
in accordance with their terms or as to the conditions for removal of
the foregoing legend set forth therein have been satisfied may, upon
surrender of such Note for exchange to the Note registrar in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 2.5, be exchanged for a new Note or
Notes, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall not
bear the restrictive legend required by this Section 2.5(d).
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture (other
than the provisions set forth in the second paragraph of Section 2.5(b)
and in this Section 2.5(d)), a Note in global form may not be
transferred as a whole or in part except by the Depositary to a nominee
of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary
or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such
nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor
Depositary.
The Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the
Exchange Act. The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust
Company to act as Depositary with respect to the Notes in global form.
Initially, the global Note shall be issued to the Depositary,
registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary,
and deposited with the Custodian for Cede & Co.
If at any time the Depositary for the Note in global form
notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
Depositary for the Note, the Company may appoint a successor Depositary
with respect to such Note. If a successor Depositary is not appointed
by the Company within ninety (90) days after the Company receives such
notice, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an
Officers' Certificate for the authentication and delivery of Notes,
will authenticate and deliver, Notes in certificated form, in an
aggregate principal
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amount equal to the principal amount of the Note in global form, in
exchange for such Note in global form.
If a Note in certificated form is issued in exchange for any
portion of a Note in global form after the close of business at the
office or agency where such exchange occurs on any record date and
before the opening of business at such office or agency on the next
succeeding interest payment date, interest will not be payable on such
interest payment date in respect of such Note, but will be payable on
such interest payment date only to the person to whom interest in
respect of such portion of such Note in global form is payable in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
Notes in certificated form issued in exchange for all or a
part of a Note in global form pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall be
registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the
Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect
participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. Upon execution
and authentication, the Trustee shall deliver such Notes in
certificated form to the persons in whose names such Notes in
certificated form are so registered.
At such time as all interests in a Note in global form have
been redeemed, converted, canceled, exchanged for Notes in certificated
form, or transferred to a transferee who receives Notes in certificated
form thereof, such Note in global form shall, upon receipt thereof, be
canceled by the Trustee in accordance with standing procedures and
instructions existing between the Depositary and the Custodian. At any
time prior to such cancellation, if any interest in a global Note is
exchanged for Notes in certificated form, redeemed, converted,
repurchased or canceled, exchanged for Notes in certificated form or
transferred to a transferee who receives Notes in certificated form
therefor or any Note in certificated form is exchanged or transferred
for part of a Note in global form, the principal amount of such Note in
global form shall, in accordance with the standing procedures and
instructions existing between the Depositary and the Custodian, be
appropriately reduced or increased, as the case may be, and an
endorsement shall be made on such Note in global form, by the Trustee
or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such
reduction or increase.
(e) Until three (3) years after the original issuance date of
any Note, any stock certificate representing Common Stock issued upon
conversion of such Note shall bear a legend in substantially the
following form, unless such Common Stock has been sold pursuant to a
registration statement that has been declared effective under the
Securities Act (and which continues to be effective at the time of such
transfer) or such Common Stock has been issued upon conversion of Notes
that have been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that
has been declared
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effective under the Securities Act, or unless otherwise agreed by the
Company in writing with written notice thereof to the transfer agent:
THE COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE
REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND,
ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED
STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF U.S. PERSONS
EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. THE HOLDER
HEREOF AGREES THAT UNTIL THE EXPIRATION OF THREE YEARS AFTER
THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THE NOTE UPON THE CONVERSION OF WHICH
THE COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY WAS ISSUED: (1) IT WILL NOT
RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THE COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY
EXCEPT (A) TO QUANTUM CORPORATION OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF,
(B) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL
BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN
COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN
INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE
501(A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) THAT,
PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES TO HARRIS TRUST COMPANY OF
CALIFORNIA, AS TRANSFER AGENT (OR A SUCCESSOR TRANSFER AGENT,
AS APPLICABLE), A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN
REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON
TRANSFER OF THE COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY (THE FORM OF
WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM SUCH TRANSFER AGENT (OR A
SUCCESSOR TRANSFER AGENT, AS APPLICABLE)), (D) OUTSIDE THE
UNITED STATES IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT, (E) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED
BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), OR (F)
PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED
EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AND WHICH CONTINUES TO BE
EFFECTIVE AT THE TIME OF SUCH TRANSFER); (2) PRIOR TO SUCH
TRANSFER (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE 1(F)
ABOVE), IT WILL FURNISH HARRIS TRUST COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA, AS
TRANSFER AGENT (OR A SUCCESSOR TRANSFER AGENT, AS APPLICABLE),
SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS IT
MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH
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TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A
TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF
THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO
WHOM THE COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY IS TRANSFERRED (OTHER
THAN A TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE 1(F) ABOVE) A NOTICE
SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. THIS LEGEND WILL
BE REMOVED UPON THE EARLIER OF THE TRANSFER OF THE COMMON
STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY PURSUANT TO CLAUSE 1(F) ABOVE OR UPON
ANY TRANSFER OF THE COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY AFTER THE
EXPIRATION OF THREE YEARS FROM THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THE
NOTE UPON THE CONVERSION OF WHICH THE COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED
HEREBY WAS ISSUED OR UPON THE EARLIER SATISFACTION OF HARRIS
TRUST COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA, AS TRANSFER AGENT (OR A SUCCESSOR
TRANSFER AGENT, AS APPLICABLE), THAT THE COMMON STOCK HAS BEEN
OR IS BEING OFFERED AND SOLD IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "UNITED STATES"
AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY
REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
Any such Common Stock as to which such restrictions on
transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms or as to
which the conditions for removal of the foregoing legend set forth
therein have been satisfied may, upon surrender of the certificates
representing such shares of Common Stock for exchange in accordance
with the procedures of the transfer agent for the Common Stock, be
exchanged for a new certificate or certificates for a like number of
shares of Common Stock, which shall not bear the restrictive legend
required by this Section 2.5(e).
(f) Any certificate evidencing a Note that has been
transferred to an Affiliate of the Company within three years after the
original issuance date of the Note, as evidenced by a notation on the
Assignment Form for such transfer or in the representation letter
delivered in respect thereof, shall, until three years after the last
date on which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company was an owner
of such Note, bear a legend in substantially the following form, unless
otherwise agreed by the Company (with written notice thereof to the
Trustee):
THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED
UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
"SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND,
ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE
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UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S.
PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS
ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER AGREES (1) THAT IT WILL NOT
RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY OR THE
COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF SUCH NOTE EXCEPT (A)
TO QUANTUM CORPORATION OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) IN A
TRANSACTION REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (C)
PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE
144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE) AND (2) THAT IT
WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY
IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS
LEGEND. THIS LEGEND SHALL BE REMOVED UPON THE TRANSFER OF THE
NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY OR THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON
CONVERSION OF SUCH NOTE PURSUANT TO THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING
SENTENCE. IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO THE
EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER,
FURNISH LASALLE NATIONAL BANK, AS TRUSTEE (OR A SUCCESSOR
TRUSTEE, AS APPLICABLE), SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS
OR OTHER INFORMATION AS THE COMPANY MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO
CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN
EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. AS USED
HEREIN, THE TERMS "UNITED STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE
MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT.
Any stock certificate representing Common Stock issued upon
conversion of such Note shall also bear a legend in substantially the
form indicated above, unless otherwise agreed by the Company (with
written notice thereof to the Trustee).
(g) Notwithstanding any provision of Section 2.5 to the
contrary, in the event Rule 144(k) as promulgated under the Securities
Act (or any successor rule) is amended to shorten the three-year period
under Rule 144(k) (or the corresponding period under any successor
rule), from and after receipt by the Trustee of the Officers'
Certificate and Opinion of Counsel provided for in this Section 2.5(g),
(i) the references in the first sentence of the second paragraph of
Section 2.5(d) to "three (3) years" and in the restrictive legend set
forth in such paragraph to "THREE YEARS" shall be deemed for all
purposes hereof to be references to such shorter period, (ii) the
references in the first paragraph of
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Section 2.5(e) to "three (3) years" and in the restrictive legend set
forth in such paragraph to "THREE YEARS" shall be deemed for all
purposes hereof to be references to such shorter period and (iii) all
corresponding references in the Notes and the restrictive legends on
the Restricted Securities shall be deemed for all purposes hereof to be
references to such shorter period, provided that such changes shall not
become effective if they are otherwise prohibited by, or would
otherwise cause a violation of, the then-applicable federal securities
laws. As soon as practicable after the Company has knowledge of the
effectiveness of any such amendment to shorten the three-year period
under Rule 144(k) (or the corresponding period under any successor
rule), unless such changes would otherwise be prohibited by, or would
otherwise cause a violation of, the then-applicable securities laws,
the Company shall provide to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and
Opinion of Counsel informing the Trustee of the effectiveness of such
amendment and the effectiveness of the foregoing changes to Sections
2.5(d) and 2.5(e) and the restrictive legends on the Restricted
Securities. This Section 2.5(g) shall apply to successive amendments to
Rule 144(k) (or any successor rule) shortening the holding period
thereunder.
Section 2.6 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. In case any
Note shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company in its
discretion may execute, and upon its request the Trustee or an authenticating
agent appointed by the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Note,
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution
for the mutilated Note, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Note so
destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Note
shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if appli cable, to such
authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to
save each of them harmless for any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or
connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or
theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if
applicable, to such authenticating agent evidence to their satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.
The Trustee or such authenticating agent may authenticate any such
substituted Note and deliver the same upon the receipt of such security or
indemnity as the Trustee, the Company and, if applicable, such authenticating
agent may require. Upon the issuance of any substituted Note, the Company may
require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected
therewith. In case any Note which has matured or is about to mature or has been
called for redemption or is about to be converted into Common Stock shall become
mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a
substitute Note, pay or authorize the payment of or convert or authorize the
conversion of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a
mutilated Note), as the case may be, if the applicant for such payment or
conversion shall
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furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such
authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to
save each of them harmless for any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or
connected with such substitution, and, in case of destruction, loss or theft,
evidence satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and, if applicable, any paying
agent or conversion agent of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of
the ownership thereof.
Every substitute Note issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section
2.6 by virtue of the fact that any Note is destroyed, lost or stolen shall
constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not
the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be found at any time, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations set
forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other
Notes duly issued hereunder. To the extent permitted by law, all Notes shall be
held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are
exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment or conversion of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and shall preclude any and all other rights or
remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the
contrary with respect to the replacement or payment or conversion of negotiable
instruments or other securities without their surrender.
Section 2.7 Temporary Notes. Pending the preparation of Note in
certificated forms, the Company may execute and the Trustee or an authenticating
agent appointed by the Trustee shall, upon the written request of the Company,
authenticate and deliver temporary Notes (printed or lithographed). Temporary
Notes shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the
form of the Notes in certificated form, but with such omissions, insertions and
variations as may be appropriate for temporary Notes, all as may be determined
by the Company. Every such temporary Note shall be executed by the Company and
authenticated by the Trustee or such authenticating agent upon the same
conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as
the Notes in certificated form. Without unreasonable delay the Company will
execute and deliver to the Trustee or such authenticating agent Notes in
certificated form (other than in the case of Notes in global form) and thereupon
any or all temporary Notes (other than any such Note in global form) may be
surrendered in exchange therefor, at each office or agency maintained by the
Company pursuant to Section 5.2 and the Trustee or such authenticating agent
shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Notes an equal
aggregate principal amount of Notes in certificated form. Such exchange shall be
made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor. Until so
exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same
benefits and subject to the same limitations under this Indenture as Notes in
certificated form authenticated and delivered hereunder.
Section 2.8 Cancellation of Notes Paid, Etc. All Notes surrendered for
the purpose of payment, redemption, conversion, exchange or registration of
transfer, shall, if
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surrendered to the Company or any paying agent or any Note registrar or any
conversion agent, be surrendered to the Trustee and promptly canceled by it, or,
if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be promptly canceled by it, and no Notes
shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the
provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall destroy canceled Notes (unless
the Company directs it to do otherwise) and, after such destruction, shall, if
requested by the Company, deliver a certificate of such destruction to the
Company. If the Company shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall
not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by
such Notes unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation.
ARTICLE III
REDEMPTION OF NOTES
Section 3.1 Redemption Prices. The Company may not redeem the Notes
prior to March 3, 1998. At any time on or after March 3, 1998, the Company may,
at its option, redeem all or from time to time any part of the Notes on any date
prior to maturity, upon notice as set forth in Section 3.2, and at the optional
redemption prices set forth in the form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto,
together with accrued interest to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption,
except that prior to March 3, 2000 the Notes will not be redeemable at the
option of the Company unless the Closing Price of the Common Stock shall have
exceeded the product of the Conversion Price then in effect times 125% (rounded
to the nearest cent) for 20 Trading Days within a period of 30 consecutive
Trading Days ending within five Trading Days prior to the notice of redemption.
Section 3.2 Notice of Redemption: Selection of Notes. In case the
Company shall desire to exercise the right to redeem all or, as the case may be,
any part of the Notes pursuant to Section 3.1, it shall fix a date for
redemption and it or, at its request, the Trustee in the name of and at the
expense of the Company, shall mail or cause to be mailed a notice of such
redemption at least 15 and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for
redemption to the holders of Notes so to be redeemed as a whole or in part at
their last addresses as the same appear on the Note register (provided that if
the Company shall give such notice, it shall also give written notice, and
written notice of the Notes to be redeemed, to the Trustee). Such mailing shall
be by first class mail. The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall
be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder
receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any
defect in the notice to the holder of any Note designated for redemption as a
whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the
redemption of any other Note.
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Each such notice of redemption shall specify the aggregate principal
amount of Notes to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the redemption
price at which Notes are to be redeemed, the place or places of payment, that
payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Notes, that
interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in
said notice, and that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portion
thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. Such notice shall also state the
current Conversion Price and the date on which the right to convert such Notes
or portions thereof into Common Stock will expire. If fewer than all the Notes
are to be redeemed, the notice of redemption shall identify the Notes to be
redeemed. In case any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of
redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be
redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon
surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.
On or prior to the redemption date specified in the notice of
redemption given as provided in this Section 3.2, the Company will deposit with
the Trustee or with one or more paying agents (or, if the Company is acting as
its own paying agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in
Section 5.4) an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all
the Notes (or portions thereof) so called for redemption (other than those
theretofore surrendered for conversion into Common Stock) at the appropriate
redemption price, together with accrued interest to, but excluding, the date
fixed for redemption; provided that if such payment is made on the redemption
date it must be received by the Trustee or paying agent, as the case may be, by
10:00 a.m. New York City time, on such date. If any Note called for redemption
is converted pursuant hereto, any money deposited with the Trustee or any paying
agent or so segregated and held in trust for the redemption of such Note shall
be paid to the Company upon its written request, or, if then held by the Company
shall be discharged from such trust. If fewer than all the Notes are to be
redeemed, the Company will give the Trustee written notice in the form of an
Officers' Certificate not fewer than forty-five (45) days (or such shorter
period of time as may be acceptable to the Trustee) prior to the redemption date
as to the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be redeemed.
If fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall
select the Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed (in principal amounts of
$1,000 or integral multiples thereof), by lot or, in its discretion, on a pro
rata basis. If any Note selected for partial redemption is converted in part
after such selection, the converted portion of such Note shall be deemed (so far
as may be) to be the portion to be selected for redemption. The Notes (or
portions thereof) so selected shall be deemed duly selected for redemption for
all purposes hereof, notwithstanding that any such Note is converted as a whole
or in part before the mailing of the notice of redemption.
Upon any redemption of less than all Notes, the Company and the Trustee
may (but need not) treat as outstanding any Notes surrendered for conversion
during the
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period of fifteen (15) days next preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption
and may (but need not) treat as outstanding any Note authenticated and delivered
during such period in exchange for the unconverted portion of any Note converted
in part during such period.
Section 3.3 Payment of Notes Called for Redemption. If notice of
redemption has been given as above provided, the Notes or portion of Notes with
respect to which such notice has been given shall, unless converted into Common
Stock pursuant to the terms hereof, become due and payable on the (but
excluding) date and at the place or places stated in such notice at the
applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to (but excluding)
the date fixed for redemption, and on and after said date (unless the Company
shall default in the payment of such Notes at the redemption price, together
with interest accrued to said date) interest on the Notes or portion of Notes so
called for redemption shall cease to accrue and such Notes shall cease after the
close of business on the Business Day next preceding the date fixed for
redemption to be convertible into Common Stock and, except as provided in
Sections 8.5 and 13.4, to be entitled to any benefit or security under this
Indenture, and the holders thereof shall have no right in respect of such Notes
except the right to receive the redemption price thereof and unpaid interest to
(but excluding) the date fixed for redemption. On presentation and surrender of
such Notes at a place of payment in said notice specified, the said Notes or the
specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the
appli cable redemption price, together with interest accrued thereon to (but
excluding) the date fixed for redemption; provided that, if the applicable
redemption date is an interest payment date, the semi-annual payment of interest
becoming due on such date shall be payable to the holders of such Notes
registered as such on the relevant record date instead of the holders
surrendering such Notes for redemption on such date.
Upon presentation of any Note redeemed in part only, the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the holder thereof, at
the expense of the Company, a new Note or Notes, of authorized denominations, in
principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Notes so presented.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee shall not redeem any Notes
or mail any notice of optional redemption during the continuance of a default in
payment of interest or premium on the Notes or of any Event of Default of which,
in the case of any Event of Default other than under Sections 7.1(a) or 7.1(b),
a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has knowledge. If any Note called for
redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the
principal and premium, if any, shall, until paid or duly provided for, bear
interest from the date fixed for redemption at the rate borne by the Note and
such Note shall remain convertible into Common Stock until the principal and
premium, if any, shall have been paid or duly provided for.
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Section 3.4 Conversion Arrangement on Call for Redemption. In
connection with any redemption of Notes, the Company may arrange for the
purchase and conversion of any Notes by an agreement with one or more investment
bankers or other purchasers to purchase such Notes by paying to the Trustee in
trust for the Noteholders, on or before the date fixed for redemption, an amount
not less than the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to
(but excluding) the date fixed for redemption, of such Notes. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Article III, the obligation of the
Company to pay the redemption price of such Notes, together with interest
accrued to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption, shall be deemed to be
satisfied and discharged to the extent such amount is so paid by such
purchasers. If such an agreement is entered into, a copy of which will be filed
with the Trustee prior to the date fixed for redemption, any Notes not duly
surrendered for conversion by the holders thereof may, at the option of the
Company, be deemed, to the fullest extent permitted by law, acquired by such
purchasers from such holders and (notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in Article XV) surrendered by such purchasers for conversion, all as
of immediately prior to the close of business on the date fixed for redemption
(and the right to convert any such Notes shall be extended through such time),
subject to payment of the above amount as aforesaid. At the direction of the
Company, the Trustee shall hold and dispose of any such amount paid to it in the
same manner as it would monies deposited with it by the Company for the
redemption of Notes. Without the Trustee's prior written consent, no arrangement
between the Company and such purchasers for the purchase and conversion of any
Notes shall increase or otherwise affect any of the powers, duties,
responsibilities or obligations of the Trustee as set forth in this Indenture,
and the Company agrees to indemnify the Trustee from, and hold it harmless
against, any loss, liability or expense arising out of or in connection with any
such arrangement for the purchase and conversion of any Notes between the
Company and such purchasers to which the Trustee has not consented in writing,
including the costs and expenses, including reasonable legal fees, incurred by
the Trustee in the defense of any claim or liability arising out of or in
connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers, duties,
responsibilities or obligations under this Indenture.
Section 3.5 Redemption at Option of Holders.
(a) If there shall occur a Fundamental Change, then each
Noteholder shall have the right, at such holder's option, to require
the Company to redeem all of such holder's Notes, or any portion
thereof that is an integral multiple of $1,000 principal amount, on the
date (the "Repurchase Date") that is 30 days after the date of the
Company Notice (as defined in Section 3.5(b) below) of such Fundamental
Change (or, if such 30th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding
Business Day). Such repayment shall be made at the following prices
(expressed as percentages of the principal amount) in the event of a
Fundamental Change occurring during the 12-month period beginning
November 1:
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Year Percentage Year Percentage
---- ---------- ---- ----------
1996 . . . . . . . . . . . 105.000% 2000 . . . . . . . . . 102.143%
1997 . . . . . . . . . . . 104.286 2001 . . . . . . . . . 101.429
1998 . . . . . . . . . . . 103.571 2002 . . . . . . . . . 100.714
1999 . . . . . . . . . . . 102.857
and 100% at March 1, 2003; provided that if the Applicable Price with
respect to the Fundamental Change is less than the Reference Market
Price, the Company shall redeem such Notes at a price equal to the
foregoing redemption price multiplied by the fraction obtained by
dividing the Applicable Price by the Reference Market Price; provided
that if such repayment date is March 1 or September 1, then the
interest payable on such date shall be paid to the holder of record of
the Note on the next preceding February 15 or August 15. In each case,
the Company shall also pay to such holders accrued interest to, but
excluding, the Repurchase Date on the redeemed Notes.
Upon presentation of any Note redeemed in part only, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to
the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Note or Notes,
of authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion of the Notes so presented.
(b) On or before the tenth day after the occurrence of a
Fundamental Change, the Company, or, at its request (which must be
received by the Trustee at least five Business Days prior to the date
the Trustee is requested to give notice as described below), the
Trustee in the name of and at the expense of the Company, shall mail or
cause to be mailed to all holders of record on the date of the
Fundamental Change a notice (the "Company Notice") of the occurrence of
such Fundamental Change and of the redemption right at the option of
the holders arising as a result thereof. Such notice shall be mailed in
the manner and with the effect set forth in the first paragraph of
Section 3.2. The Company shall also deliver a copy of the Company
Notice to the Trustee at such time as it is mailed to Noteholders.
Each Company Notice shall specify the circumstances
constituting the Fundamental Change, the Repurchase Date, the price at
which the Company shall be obligated to redeem Notes, the latest time
on the Repurchase Date by which the holder must exercise the redemption
right (the "Fundamental Change Expiration Time"), that the holder shall
have the right to withdraw any Notes surrendered prior to the
Fundamental Change Expiration Time, a description of the procedure
which a Noteholder must follow to exercise such redemption right and to
withdraw any surrendered Notes, the place or places where the holder is
to surrender such
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holder's Notes, and the amount of interest accrued on each Note to the
Repurchase Date.
No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notices and no
defect therein shall limit the Noteholders' redemption rights or affect
the validity of the proceedings for the repurchase of the Notes
pursuant to this Section 3.5.
(c) For a Note to be so repaid at the option of the holder,
the Company must receive at the office or agency of the Company
maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York or, at the option of such holder, the Corporate Trust Office,
such Note with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment Upon A
Fundamental Change" on the reverse thereof duly completed, together
with such Notes duly endorsed for transfer, on or before the
Fundamental Change Expiration Time. All questions as to the validity,
eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance of any Note for
repayment shall be determined by the Company, whose determination shall
be final and binding absent manifest error.
(d) On or prior to the Repurchase Date, the Company will
deposit with the Trustee or with one or more paying agents (or, if the
Company is acting as its own paying agent, set aside, segregate and
hold in trust as provided in Section 5.4) an amount of money sufficient
to repay on the Repurchase Date all the Notes to be repaid on such date
at the appropriate redemption price, together with accrued interest to
(but excluding) the Repurchase Date; provided that if such payment is
made on the Repurchase Date it must be received by the Trustee or
paying agent, as the case may be, by 10:00 a.m. New York City time, on
such date. Payment for Notes surrendered for redemption (and not
withdrawn) prior to the Fundamental Change Expiration Time will be made
promptly (but in no event more than three Business Days) following the
Repurchase Date by mailing checks for the amount payable to the holders
of such Notes entitled thereto as they shall appear on the registry
books of the Company.
(e) In the case of consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer
or lease to which Section 15.6 applies, in which the Common Stock of
the Company is changed or exchanged as a result into the right to
receive securities, cash or other property which includes shares of
Common Stock of the Company or another person that are, or upon
issuance will be, traded on a United States national securities
exchange or approved for trading on an established automated
over-the-counter trading market in the United States and such shares
constitute at the time such change or exchange becomes effective in
excess of 50% of the aggregate fair market value of such securities,
cash and other property (as determined by the Company, which
determination shall be conclusive and binding), then the person formed
by such consolidation or resulting from such merger or which acquires
such assets, as the case may be, shall execute and deliver to the
Trustee a supplemental
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indenture (which shall comply with the Trust Indenture Act as in force
at the date of execution of such supplemental indenture) modifying the
provisions of this Indenture relating to the right of holders of the
Notes to cause the Company to repurchase the Notes following a
Fundamental Change, including without limitation the applicable
provisions of this Section 3.5 and the definitions of the Applicable
Price, Common Stock, Fundamental Change and Reference Market Price, as
appropriate, as determined in good faith by the Company (which
determination shall be conclusive and binding), to make such provisions
apply to the common stock and the issuer thereof if different from the
Company and Common Stock of the Company (in lieu of the Company and the
Common Stock of the Company).
ARTICLE IV
SUBORDINATION OF NOTES
Section 4.1 Agreement of Subordination. The Company covenants and
agrees, and each holder of Notes issued hereunder by his acceptance thereof
likewise covenants and agrees, that all Notes shall be issued subject to the
provisions of this Article IV; and each Person holding any Note, whether upon
original issue or upon transfer, assignment or exchange thereof, accepts and
agrees to be bound by such provisions.
The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all
Notes (including, but not limited to, the redemption price with respect to the
Notes called for redemption in accordance with Section 3.2 or submitted for
redemption in accordance with Section 3.5, as the case may be, as provided in
the Indenture) issued hereunder shall, to the extent and in the manner
hereinafter set forth, be subordinated and subject in right of payment to the
prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, whether outstanding at the
date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred.
No provision of this Article IV shall prevent the occurrence of any
default or Event of Default hereunder.
Section 4.2 Payments to Noteholders. No payment shall be made with
respect to the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes
(including, but not limited to, the redemption price with respect to the Notes
to be called for redemption in accordance with Section 3.2 or submitted for
redemption in accordance with Section 3.5, as the case may be, as provided in
the Indenture), except payments and distributions made by the Trustee as
permitted by the first or second paragraph of Section 4.5, if:
(i) a default in the payment of principal, premium, interest,
rent or other obligations due on any Senior Indebtedness occurs and is
continuing (or, in the case
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of Senior Indebtedness for which there is a period of grace, in the
event of such a default that continues beyond the period of grace, if
any, specified in the instrument or lease evidencing such Senior
Indebtedness), unless and until such default shall have been cured or
waived or shall have ceased to exist; or
(ii) a default, other than a payment default, on a Designated
Senior Indebtedness occurs and is continuing that then permits holders
of such Designated Senior Indebtedness to accelerate its maturity and
the Trustee receives a notice of the default (a "Payment Blockage
Notice") from a Representative or the Company.
If the Trustee receives any Payment Blockage Notice pursuant to clause
(ii) above, no subsequent Payment Blockage Notice shall be effective for
purposes of this Section unless and until (A) at least 365 days shall have
elapsed since the initial effectiveness of the immediately prior Payment
Blockage Notice, and (B) all scheduled payments of principal, premium, if any,
and interest on the Notes that have come due have been paid in full in cash. No
nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any
Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a
subsequent Payment Blockage Notice.
The Company may and shall resume payments on and distributions in
respect of the Notes upon the earlier of:
(1) the date upon which the default is cured or waived or ceases to
exist, or
(2) in the case of a default referred to in clause (ii) above, 179 days
pass after notice is received if the maturity of such Designated Senior
Indebtedness has not been accelerated, unless this Article IV otherwise
prohibits the payment or distribution at the time of such payment or
distribution.
Upon any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the
Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to
creditors upon any dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of
the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership or other proceedings, all amounts due or to become due upon all
Senior Indebtedness shall first be paid in full in cash or other payment
satisfactory to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, or payment thereof in
accordance with its terms provided for in cash or other payment satisfactory to
the holders of such Senior Indebtedness before any payment is made on account of
the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes (except payments
made pursuant to Article XIII from monies deposited with the Trustee pursuant
thereto prior to commencement of proceedings for such dissolution, winding-up,
liquidation or reorganization); and upon any such dissolution or winding-up or
liquidation or
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reorganization of the Company or bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other
proceeding, any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company
of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the
holders of the Notes or the Trustee would be entitled, except for the provision
of this Article IV, shall (except as aforesaid) be paid by the Company or by any
receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person
making such payment or distribution, or by the holders of the Notes or by the
Trustee under this Indenture if received by them or it, directly to the holders
of Senior Indebtedness (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective
amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders, or as otherwise required by
law or a court order) or their representative or representatives, or to the
trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments
evidencing any Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective
interests may appear, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in
full, in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to
or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution is
made to the holders of the Notes or to the Trustee.
For purposes of this Article IV, the words, "cash, property or
securities" shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as
reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation
provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which
is subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article IV with respect
to the Notes to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness which may at the time be
outstanding; provided that (i) the Senior Indebtedness is assumed by the new
corporation, if any, resulting from any reorganization or readjustment, and (ii)
the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness (other than leases which are
not assumed by the Company or the new corporation, as the case may be) are not,
without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or
readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the
Company into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the
Company following the conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or
substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and
conditions provided for in Article XII shall not be deemed a dissolution,
winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section 4.2
if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger,
conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article XII.
In the event of the acceleration of the Notes because of an Event of
Default, no payment or distribution shall be made to the Trustee or any holder
of Notes in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the
Notes (including, but not limited to, the redemption price with respect to the
Notes called for redemption in accordance with Section 3.2 or submitted for
redemption in accordance with Section 3.5, as the case may be, as provided in
the Indenture), except payments and distributions made by the Trustee as
permitted by the first or second paragraph of Section 4.5, until all Senior
Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to the
holders of Senior
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Indebtedness or such acceleration is rescinded in accordance with the terms of
this Indenture. If payment of the Notes is accelerated because of an Event of
Default, the Company shall promptly notify holders of Senior Indebtedness of the
acceleration.
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, any
payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character,
whether in cash, property or securities (including, without limitation, by way
of setoff or otherwise), prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received by the
Trustee or the holders of the Notes before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in
full in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness, or provision is made for such payment thereof in accordance with
its terms in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the
benefit of and shall be paid over or delivered to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or
trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any
Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may
appear, as calculated by the Company, for application to the payment of all
Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior
Indebtedness in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of
such Senior Indebtedness, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or
distribution to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
Nothing in this Section 4.2 shall apply to claims of, or payments to,
the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 8.6. This Section 4.2 shall be subject
to the further provisions of Section 4.5.
Section 4.3 Subrogation of Notes. Subject to the payment in full of all
Senior Indebtedness, the rights of the holders of the Notes shall be subrogated
to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of such
Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of this Article IV (equally and
ratably with the holders of all indebtedness of the Company which by its express
terms is subordinated to other indebtedness of the Company to substantially the
same extent as the Notes are subordinated and is entitled to like rights of
subrogation) to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive
payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company
applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal, premium, if any, and
interest on the Notes shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes of such
subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the holders of the
Notes or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article
IV, and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this Article IV, to or for
the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness by holders of the Notes or the
Trustee, shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of
Senior Indebtedness, and the holders of the Notes, be deemed to be a payment by
the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness; and no payments or
distributions of cash, property or securities to or for the benefit of the
holders of the Notes pursuant to the subrogation provisions of this
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Article IV, which would otherwise have been paid to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness shall be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or for the
account of the Notes. It is understood that the provisions of this Article IV
are and are intended solely for the purposes of defining the relative rights of
the holders of the Notes, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness, on the other hand.
Nothing contained in this Article IV or elsewhere in this Indenture or
in the Notes is intended to or shall impair, as among the Company, its creditors
other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the holders of the Notes, the
obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the
holders of the Notes the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the
Notes as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their
terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the holders of
the Notes and creditors of the Company other than the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the
holder of any Note from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by
applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any,
under this Article IV of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash,
property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such
remedy.
Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to
in this Article IV, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, and
the holders of the Notes shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made
by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such bankruptcy, dissolution,
winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a
certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent
or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or
to the holders of the Notes, for the purpose of ascertaining the persons
entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or
payable thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article IV.
Section 4.4 Authorization to Effect Subordination. Each holder of a
Note by the holder's acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on
the holder's behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to
effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article IV and appoints the
Trustee to act as the holder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
If the Trustee does not file a proper proof of claim or proof of debt in the
form required in any proceeding referred to in the third paragraph of Section
7.2 hereof at least 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such
claim, the holders of any Senior Indebtedness or their representatives are
hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the holders
of the Notes.
Section 4.5 Notice to Trustee. The Company shall give prompt written
notice in the form of an Officers' Certificate to a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee and to any paying agent of any fact known to the Company which would
prohibit the making of any
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payment of monies to or by the Trustee or any paying agent in respect of the
Notes pursuant to the provisions of this Article IV. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Article IV or any other provision of this Indenture, the
Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which
would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee in
respect of the Notes pursuant to the provisions of this Article IV, unless and
until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notice
thereof at the Corporate Trust Office from the Company (in the form of an
Officers' Certificate) or a Representative or a holder or holders of Senior
Indebtedness or from any trustee thereof; and before the receipt of any such
written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, shall be
entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided that if on
a date not fewer than one Business Day prior to the date upon which by the terms
hereof any such monies may become payable for any purpose (including, without
limitation, the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on
any Note) the Trustee shall not have received, with respect to such monies, the
notice provided for in this Section 4.5, then, anything herein contained to the
contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to
receive such monies and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were
received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be
received by it on or after such prior date.
Notwithstanding anything in this Article IV to the contrary, nothing
shall prevent any payment by the Trustee to the Noteholders of monies deposited
with it pursuant to Section 13.1, and any such payment shall not be subject to
the provisions of Section 4.1 or 4.2.
The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, shall be
entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Representative
or a person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a
trustee on behalf of such holder) to establish that such notice has been given
by a Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness or a trustee on behalf of
any such holder or holders. In the event that the Trustee determines in good
faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any person
as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution
pursuant to this Article IV, the Trustee may request such person to furnish
evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of
Senior Indebtedness held by such person, the extent to which such person is
entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts
pertinent to the rights of such person under this Article IV, and if such
evidence is not furnished the Trustee may defer any payment to such person
pending judicial determination as to the right of such person to receive such
payment.
Section 4.6 Trustee's Relation to Senior Indebtedness. The Trustee in
its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this
Article IV in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it, to the
same extent as any other holder of
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Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in Section 8.13 or elsewhere in this Indenture
shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.
With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee
undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations
as are specifically set forth in this Article IV, and no implied covenants or
obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read
into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe
any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and, subject to the
provisions of Section 8.1, the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of
Senior Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver to holders of Notes, the
Company or any other person money or assets to which any holder of Senior
Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article IV or otherwise.
Section 4.7 No Impairment of Subordination. No right of any present or
future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein
provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or
failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in
good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the
terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge
thereof which any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with.
Section 4.8 Certain Conversions Deemed Payment. For the purposes of
this Article IV only, (1) the issuance and delivery of junior securities upon
conversion of Notes in accordance with Article XV shall not be deemed to
constitute a payment or distribution on account of the principal of (or premium,
if any) or interest on Notes or on account of the purchase or other acquisition
of Notes, and (2) the payment, issuance or delivery of cash (except in
satisfaction of fractional shares pursuant to Section 15.2), property or
securities (other than junior securities) upon conversion of a Note shall be
deemed to constitute payment on account of the principal of such Note. For the
purposes of this Section 4.8, the term "junior securities" means (a) shares of
any stock of any class of the Company, or (b) securities of the Company which
are subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness which may be
outstanding at the time of issuance or delivery of such securities to
substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Notes are so
subordinated as provided in this Article. Nothing contained in this Article IV
or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Notes is intended to or shall impair,
as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness
and the Noteholders, the right, which is absolute and unconditional, of the
Holder of any Note to convert such Note in accordance with Article XV.
Section 4.9 Article Applicable to Paying Agents. If at any time any
paying agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and
be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee" as used in this Article shall
(unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and
including such paying agent within its meaning
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as fully for all intents and purposes as if such paying agent were named in this
Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that the
first paragraph of Section 4.5 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate
of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as paying agent.
Section 4.10 Senior Indebtedness Entitled to Rely. The holders of
Senior Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Designated Senior
Indebtedness) shall have the right to rely upon this Article IV, and no
amendment or modification of the provisions contained herein shall diminish the
rights of such holders unless such holders shall have agreed in writing thereto.
ARTICLE V
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
Section 5.1 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Company
covenants and agrees that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid
the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on each of the Notes at the
places, at the respective times and in the manner provided herein and in the
Notes. Each installment of interest on the Notes due on any semi-annual interest
payment date may be paid by mailing checks for the interest payable to or upon
the written order of the holders of Notes entitled thereto as they shall appear
on the Note register; provided, that; with respect to any holder of Notes with
an aggregate principal amount equal to or in excess of $5,000,000, at the
request of such holder in writing to the Company (who shall then furnish notice
to such effect to the Trustee), interest on such holder's Notes shall be paid by
wire transfer in immediately available funds in accordance with the wire
transfer instructions supplied by such holder to the Trustee and paying agent
(if different from the Trustee).
Section 5.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain
in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where the
Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for
presentation for payment or for conversion or redemption and where notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be
served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency not
designated or appointed by the Trustee. If at any time the Company shall fail to
maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee
with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands
may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office or the office or agency of
the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or
all such purposes and
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may from time to time rescind such designations; provided that no such
designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its
obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City
of New York, for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to
any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such
other office or agency.
The Company hereby initially designates the Trustee as paying agent,
Note registrar, Custodian and conversion agent, and each of the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee and the office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York (which shall initially be IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust
Company, an agent of the Trustee located at One State Street, New York, New
York, 10004, Attn: Reorganization Department), one such office or agency of the
Company for each of the aforesaid purposes.
So long as the Trustee is the Note registrar, the Trustee agrees to
mail, or cause to be mailed, the notices set forth in Section 8.10(a) and the
third paragraph of Section 8.11.
Section 5.3 Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee's Office. The
Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee,
will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 8.10, a Trustee, so that there
shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.
Section 5.4 Provisions as to Paying Agent.
(a) If the Company shall appoint a paying agent other than the
Trustee, or if the Trustee shall appoint such a paying agent, it will
cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to
the provisions of this Section 5.4:
(1) that it will hold all sums held by it as such
agent for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any,
or interest on the Notes (whether such sums have been paid to
it by the Company or by any other obligor on the Notes) in
trust for the benefit of the holders of the Notes;
(2) that it will give the Trustee notice of any
failure by the Company (or by any other obligor on the Notes)
to make any payment of the principal of and premium, if any,
or interest on the Notes when the same shall be due and
payable; and
(3) that at any time during the continuance of an
Event of Default, upon request of the Trustee, it will
forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust.
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The Company shall, on or before each due date of the principal
of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, deposit with the paying
agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, or
interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company
will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action;
provided that if such deposit is made on the due date, such deposit
shall be received by the paying agent by 10:00 a.m. New York City time,
on such date.
(b) If the Company shall act as its own paying agent, it will,
on or before each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on the Notes, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the
benefit of the holders of the Notes a sum sufficient to pay such
principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due and will notify
the Trustee of any failure to take such action and of any failure by
the Company (or any other obligor under the Notes) to make any payment
of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes when the
same shall become due and payable.
(c) Anything in this Section 5.4 to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of
obtaining a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, or for any
other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or any paying agent hereunder as required by this
Section 5.4, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein
contained and upon such payment by the Company or any paying agent to
the Trustee, the Company or such paying agent shall be released from
all further liability with respect to such sums.
(d) Anything in this Section 5.4 to the contrary
notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in
this Section 5.4 is subject to Sections 13.3 and 13.4.
Section 5.5 Corporate Existence. Subject to Article XII, the Company
will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full
force and effect its corporate existence.
Section 5.6 Rule 144A Information Requirement. During the period
beginning on the latest date of the original issuance of the Notes and ending on
the date that is three years from such date, the Company covenants and agrees
that it shall, during any period in which it is not subject to Section 13 or
15(d) under the Exchange Act, make available to any holder or beneficial holder
of Notes or any Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof which continue to be
Restricted Securities in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective
purchaser of Notes or such Common Stock from such holder or beneficial holder,
the information required pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act
upon the request of any holder or beneficial holder of the Notes or such Common
Stock and it will take such further action as any holder or beneficial holder of
such Notes or such
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Common Stock may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to
time to enable such holder or beneficial holder to sell its Notes or Common
Stock without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the
exemption provided by Rule 144A, as such Rule may be amended from time to time.
Upon the request of any holder or any beneficial holder of the Notes or such
Common Stock, the Company will deliver to such holder a written statement as to
whether it has complied with such requirements.
Section 5.7 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist
upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage
of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or
forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or
interest on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any
time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of
this Indenture and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby
expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it
will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of
any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the
execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.
ARTICLE VI
NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY
THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
Section 6.1 Noteholders' Lists. The Company covenants and agrees that
it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee, semiannually, not more
than fifteen (15) days after each February 15 and August 15 in each year
beginning with August 15, 1996, and at such other times as the Trustee may
request in writing, within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of any
such request (or such lesser time as the Trustee may reasonably request in order
to enable it to timely provide any notice to be provided by it hereunder), a
list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and
addresses of the holders of Notes as of a date not more than fifteen (15) days
(or such other date as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to so provide
any such notices) prior to the time such information is furnished, except that
no such list need be furnished so long as the Trustee is acting as Note
registrar.
Section 6.2 Preservation and Disclosure of Lists.
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses
of the holders of Notes contained in the most recent list furnished to
it as provided in Section 6.1 or
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maintained by the Trustee in its capacity as Note registrar, if so
acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 6.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) The rights of Noteholders to communicate with other
holders of Notes with respect to their rights under this Indenture or
under the Notes, and the corresponding rights and duties of the
Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) Every Noteholder, by receiving and holding the same,
agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor
the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable
by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of
holders of Notes made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 6.3 Reports by Trustee.
(a) Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with
the year 1996, the Trustee shall transmit to holders of Notes such
reports dated as of May 15 of the year in which such reports are made
concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be
required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the
manner provided pursuant thereto.
(b) A copy of such report shall, at the time of such
transmission to holders of Notes, be filed by the Trustee with each
stock exchange and automated quotation system upon which the Notes are
listed and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee within
a reasonable time when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange and
automated quotation system.
Section 6.4 Reports by Company. The Company shall file with the Trustee
(and the Commission if at any time after the Indenture becomes qualified under
the Trust Indenture Act), and transmit to holders of Notes, such information,
documents and other reports and such summaries thereof, as may be required
pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided
pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports
required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so
required to be filed with the Commission.
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ARTICLE VII
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND NOTEHOLDERS
ON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT
Section 7.1 Events of Default. In case one or more of the following
Events of Default (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it
shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant
to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation
of any administrative or governmental body) shall have occurred and be
continuing:
(a) default in the payment of any installment of interest upon
any of the Notes as and when the same shall become due and payable, and
continuance of such default for a period of thirty (30) days, whether
or not such payment is permitted under Article IV hereof; or
(b) default in the payment of the principal of and premium, if
any, on any of the Notes as and when the same shall become due and
payable either at maturity or in connection with any redemption
pursuant to Article III, by acceleration or otherwise, whether or not
such payment is permitted under Article IV hereof; or
(c) failure on the part of the Company duly to observe or
perform any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the
Company in the Notes or in this Indenture (other than a covenant or
agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere
in this Section 7.1 specifically dealt with) continued for a period of
sixty (60) days after the date on which written notice of such failure,
requiring the Company to remedy the same, shall have been given to the
Company by the Trustee, or to the Company and a Responsible Officer of
the Trustee by the holders of at least 25 percent in aggregate
principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in
accordance with Section 9.4; or
(d) the Company shall commence a voluntary case or other
proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with
respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment
of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official
of it or any substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any
such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such
official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against
it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or
shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; or
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(e) an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced
against the Company seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief
with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment
of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official
of it or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary
case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a
period of ninety (90) consecutive days;
then, and in each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified
in Section 7.1(d) or (e)), unless the principal of all of the Notes shall have
already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less
than 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding
hereunder determined in accordance with Section 9.4, by notice in writing to the
Company (and to the Trustee if given by Noteholders), may declare the principal
of all the Notes and the interest accrued thereon to be due and payable
immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be
immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Notes
contained to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default specified in
Section 7.1(d) or (e) occurs, the principal of all the Notes and the interest
accrued thereon shall be immediately and automatically due and payable without
necessity of further action. This provision, however, is subject to the
conditions that if, at any time after the principal of the Notes shall have been
so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment
of the monies due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided,
the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
all matured installments of interest upon all Notes and the principal of and
premium, if any, on any and all Notes which shall have become due otherwise than
by acceleration (with interest on overdue installments of interest (to the
extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) and on
such principal and premium, if any, at the rate borne by the Notes, to the date
of such payment or deposit) and amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section
8.6, and if any and all defaults under this Indenture, other than the nonpayment
of principal of and premium, if any, and accrued interest on Notes which shall
have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured or waived pursuant to
Section 7.7 -- then and in every such case the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to
the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults or Events of Default and
rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences; but no such waiver or
rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default
or Event of Default, or shall impair any right consequent thereon. The Company
shall notify a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, promptly upon becoming aware
thereof, of any Event of Default.
In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under
this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned
because of such waiver or rescission and annulment or for any other reason or
shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case
the Company, the holders of Notes, and the
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Trustee shall be restored respectively to their several positions and rights
hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the holders of
Notes, and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceeding had been
taken.
Section 7.2 Payments of Notes on Default: Suit Therefor. The Company
covenants that (a) in case default shall be made in the payment of any
installment of interest upon any of the Notes as and when the same shall become
due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of thirty
(30) days, or (b) in case default shall be made in the payment of the principal
of or premium, if any, on any of the Notes as and when the same shall have
become due and payable, whether at maturity of the Notes or in connection with
any redemption, by or under this Indenture declaration or otherwise -- then,
upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit
of the holders of the Notes, the whole amount that then shall have become due
and payable on all such Notes for principal and premium, if any, or interest, or
both, as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal and premium,
if any, and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under
applicable law) upon the overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by
the Notes; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient
to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including reasonable compensation
to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and any expenses or
liabilities incurred by the Trustee hereunder other than through its negligence
or bad faith. Until such demand by the Trustee, the Company may pay the
principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to the registered
holders, whether or not the Notes are overdue.
In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such
demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall
be entitled and empowered to institute any actions or proceedings at law or in
equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any
such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such
judgment or final decree against the Company or any other obligor on the Notes
and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or
any other obligor on the Notes wherever situated the monies adjudged or decreed
to be payable.
In the case there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or
for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Notes under
Title 11 of the United States Code, or any other applicable law, or in case a
receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator,
sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken
possession of the Company or such other obligor, the property of the Company or
such other obligor, or in the case of any other judicial proceedings relative to
the Company or such other obligor upon the Notes, or to the creditors or
property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of
whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein
expressed or by declaration or other wise and irrespective of whether the
Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the
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provisions of this Section 7.2, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention
in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the
whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and interest owing and unpaid in
respect of the Notes, and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such
proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable
in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the Noteholders allowed in
such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on the
Notes, its or their creditors, or its or their property, and to collect and
receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims,
and to distribute the same after the deduction of any amounts due the Trustee
under Section 8.6; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or
reorganization, liquidator, custodian or similar official is hereby authorized
by each of the Noteholders to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the
event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to
the Noteholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for reasonable
compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements, including counsel fees
incurred by it up to the date of such distribution. To the extent that such
payment of reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements out of
the estate in any such proceedings shall be denied for any reason, payment of
the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all
distributions, dividends, monies, securities and other property which the
holders of the Notes may be entitled to receive in such proceedings, whether in
liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.
All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or
under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of
any of the Notes, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding
relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Notes.
In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and in any proceedings
involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the
Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the holders
of the Notes, and it shall not be necessary to make any holders of the Notes
parties to any such proceedings.
Section 7.3 Application of Monies Collected by Trustee. Any monies
collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article VII shall be applied in the
order following, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution
of such monies, upon presentation of the several Notes, and stamping thereon the
payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid:
First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
Section 8.6;
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Second: Subject to the provisions of Article IV, in case the
principal of the outstanding Notes shall not have become due and be
unpaid, to the payment of interest on the Notes in default in the order
of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to
the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon
the overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Notes,
such payments to be made ratably to the persons entitled thereto;
Third: Subject to the provisions of Article IV, in case the
principal of the outstanding Notes shall have become due, by
declaration or otherwise, and be unpaid to the payment of the whole
amount then owing and unpaid upon the Notes for principal and premium,
if any, and interest, with interest on the overdue principal and
premium, if any, and (to the extent that such interest has been
collected by the Trustee) upon overdue installments of interest at the
rate borne by the Notes; and in case such monies shall be insufficient
to pay in full the whole amounts so due and unpaid upon the Notes, then
to the payment of such principal and premium, if any, and interest
without preference or priority of principal and premium, if any, over
interest, or of interest over principal and premium, if any, or of any
installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of
any Note over any other Note, ratably to the aggregate of such
principal and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest; and
Fourth: Subject to the provisions of Article IV, to the
payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or any other person
lawfully entitled thereto.
Section 7.4 Proceedings by Noteholder. No holder of any Note shall have
any right by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to
institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or
with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver, trustee,
liquidator, custodian or other similar official, or for any other remedy
hereunder, unless such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written
notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore
provided, and unless also the holders of not less than 25 percent in aggregate
principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall have made written request
upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as
Trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable
indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee for sixty (60) days after its
receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have neglected or
refused to institute any such action, suit or proceeding and no direction
inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee
pursuant to Section 7.7; it being understood and intended, and being expressly
covenanted by the taker and holder of every Note with every other taker and
holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Notes shall have any
right in any manner whatever by virtue of or by availing of any provision of
this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other holder of
Notes, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any
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other such holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the
manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all
holders of Notes (except as otherwise provided herein). For the protection and
enforcement of this Section 7.4, each and every Noteholder and the Trustee shall
be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture and any provision
of any Note, the right of any holder of any Note to receive payment of the
principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Note, on or after the
respective due dates expressed in such Note, or to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates against the
Company shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder.
Anything in this Indenture or the Notes to the contrary
notwithstanding, the holder of any Note, without the consent of either the
Trustee or the holder of any other Note, in his own behalf and for his own
benefit, may enforce, and may institute and maintain any proceeding suitable to
enforce, his rights of conversion as provided herein.
Section 7.5 Proceedings by Trustee. In case of an Event of Default the
Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested
in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee
shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by
suit in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise,
whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in
this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture,
or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this
Indenture or by law.
Section 7.6 Remedies Cumulative and Continuing. Except as provided in
Section 2.6, all powers and remedies given by this Article VII to the Trustee or
to the Noteholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative
and not exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers and remedies available
to the Trustee or the holders of the Notes, by judicial proceedings or
otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and
agreements contained in this Indenture, and no delay or omission of the Trustee
or of any holder of any of the Notes to exercise any right or power accruing
upon any default or Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall
impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such
default or any acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section
7.4, every power and remedy given by this Article VII or by law to the Trustee
or to the Noteholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall
be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Noteholders.
Section 7.7 Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority
of Noteholders. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Notes at the
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time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 9.4 shall have the right
to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the Trustee; provided, however, that (a) such direction shall not be in conflict
with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and (b) the Trustee may take any
other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such
direction. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes
at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 9.4 may on behalf
of the holders of all of the Notes waive any past default or Event of Default
hereunder and its consequences except (i) a default in the payment of interest
or premium, if any, on, or the principal of, the Notes, (ii) a failure by the
Company to convert any Notes into Common Stock, (iii) a default in the payment
of redemption price pursuant to Article III or (iv) a default in respect of a
covenant or provisions hereof which under Article XI cannot be modified or
amended without the consent of the holders of all Notes then outstanding. Upon
any such waiver the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Notes shall be
restored to their former positions and rights hereunder; but no such waiver
shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair
any right consequent thereon. Whenever any default or Event of Default hereunder
shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 7.7, said default or Event
of Default shall for all purposes of the Notes and this Indenture be deemed to
have been cured and to be not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent
thereon.
Section 7.8 Notice of Defaults. The Trustee shall, within ninety (90)
days after it has knowledge of the occurrence of a default, mail to all
Noteholders, as the names and addresses of such holders appear upon the Note
register, notice of all defaults known to a Responsible Officer, unless such
defaults shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice; and
provided that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of,
or premium, if any, or interest on any of the Notes, the Trustee shall be
protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a trust committee of
directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine
that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Noteholders.
Section 7.9 Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to this Indenture
agree, and each holder of any Note by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to
have agreed, that any court may, in its discretion, require, in any suit for the
enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against
the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any
party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit and
that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due
regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party
litigant; provided that the provisions of this Section 7.9 (to the extent
permitted by law) shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any
suit instituted by any Noteholder, or group of Noteholders, holding in the
aggregate more than ten percent in principal amount
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of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 9.4,
or to any suit instituted by any Noteholder for the enforcement of the payment
of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Note on or after the
due date expressed in such Note or to any suit for the enforcement of the right
to convert any Note in accordance with the provisions of Article XV.
ARTICLE VIII
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
Section 8.1 Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee. The Trustee, prior
to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing of all Events of
Default which may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such
duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of
Default has occurred (which has not been cured or waived) the Trustee shall
exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use
the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would
exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act or its own willful misconduct, except that
(a) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after
the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred:
(1) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall
be determined solely by the express provisions of this
Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act, and the Trustee shall
not be liable except for the performance of such duties and
obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture
and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into
this Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act against the
Trustee; and
(2) in the absence of bad faith and willful
misconduct on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the
case of any such certificates or opinions which by any
provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to
the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the
same to determine whether or not they conform to the
requirements of this Indenture;
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(b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment
made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee,
unless the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
direction of the holders of not less than a majority in principal
amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined as provided in
Section 9.4 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any
trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; and
(d) whether or not therein provided, every provision of this
Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of, or
affording protection to, the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions
of this Section.
None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of
its rights or powers, if there is reasonable ground for believing that the
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it.
Section 8.2 Reliance on Documents, Opinions. Etc. Except as otherwise
provided in Section 8.1:
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting upon
any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other
paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to
have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company
mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers'
Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed); and any resolution of the Board of Directors
may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;
(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel and any advice or
Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken or omitted by it hereunder in
good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
(d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request,
order or direction of any of
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the Noteholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless
such Noteholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security
or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be
incurred therein or thereby;
(e) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the
Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or
investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the
Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation,
it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the
Company, personally or by agent or attorney; provided, however, that if
the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs,
expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of
such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably
assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of
this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against
such expenses or liability as a condition to so proceeding; the
reasonable expenses of every such examination shall be paid by the
Company or, if paid by the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee, shall be
repaid by the Company upon demand; and
(f) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible
for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney
appointed by it with due care hereunder.
Section 8.3 No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc. The recitals contained
herein and in the Notes (except in the Trustee's certificate of authentication)
shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no
responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Notes. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the
Company of any Notes or the proceeds of any Notes authenticated and delivered by
the Trustee in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.
Section 8.4 Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents or Registrar May
Own Notes. The Trustee, any paying agent, any conversion agent or Note
registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
pledgee of Notes with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee,
paying agent, conversion agent or Note registrar.
Section 8.5 Monies to Be Held in Trust. Subject to the provisions of
Section 13.4, all monies received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as
herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received.
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other
funds except to the
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extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on
any money received by it hereunder except as may be agreed from time to time by
the Company and the Trustee.
Section 8.6 Compensation and Expenses of Trustee. The Company covenants
and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be
entitled to, reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder
in any capacity (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), and the Company will pay or
reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances reasonably incurred or made by the Trustee in
accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the
reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of
all persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement
or advance as may arise from its negligence, willful misconduct, recklessness or
bad faith. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee in any capacity
under this Indenture and its agents and any authenticating agent for, and to
hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without
negligence, willful misconduct, recklessness, or bad faith on the part of the
Trustee or such agent or authenticating agent, as the case may be, and arising
out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust or
in any other capacity hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending
themselves against any claim of liability in the premises. The obligations of
the Company under this Section 8.6 to compensate or indemnify the Trustee and to
pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall be
secured by a lien prior to that of the Notes upon all property and funds held or
collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of
the holders of particular Notes. The obligation of the Company under this
Section shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
When the Trustee and its agents and any authenticating agent incur
expenses or render services after an Event of Default specified in Section
7.1(d) or (e) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are
intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar laws.
Section 8.7 Officers' Certificate as Evidence. Except as otherwise
provided in Section 8.1, whenever in the administration of the provisions of
this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be
proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, such
matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically
prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence, willful misconduct, recklessness,
or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and
established by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee.
Section 8.8 Conflicting Interests of Trustee. If the Trustee has or
shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture
Act, the Trustee shall either
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eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by,
and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.
Section 8.9 Eligibility of Trustee. There shall at all times be a
Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000. If such person publishes reports of condition at least annually,
pursuant to law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and
surplus of such person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time
the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
hereinafter specified in this Article.
Section 8.10 Resignation or Removal of Trustee.
(a) The Trustee may at any time resign by giving written
notice of such resignation to the Company and to the holders of Notes.
Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly
appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate,
executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which
instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to
the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so
appointed and have accepted appointment sixty (60) days after the
mailing of such notice of resignation to the Noteholders, the resigning
Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor trustee, or any Noteholder who has been a
bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months may,
subject to the provisions of Section 7.9, on behalf of himself and all
others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment
of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if
any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.
(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 8.8
after written request therefor by the Company or by any
Noteholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes
for at least six months; or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of Section 8.9 and shall fail
to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by
any such Noteholder; or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or
shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of
the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any
public officer shall take charge or control
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of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose
of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;
then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee and appoint
a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by
order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be
delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor
trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 7.9, any Noteholder
who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six
months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the
Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may
thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and
prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.
(c) The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Notes at the time outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee
and nominate a successor trustee which shall be deemed appointed as
successor trustee unless within ten (10) days after notice to the
Company of such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case
the Trustee so removed or any Noteholder, upon the terms and conditions
and otherwise as in Section 8.10(a) provided, may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor trustee.
(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment
of a successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this
Section 8.10 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by
the successor trustee as provided in Section 8.11.
Section 8.11 Acceptance by Successor Trustee. Any successor trustee
appointed as provided in Section 8.10 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to
the Company and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such
appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the
predecessor trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without
any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights,
powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as
if originally named as trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request
of the Company or of the successor trustee, the trustee ceasing to act shall,
upon payment of any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section
8.6, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee
all the rights and powers of the trustee so ceasing to act. Upon request of any
such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in
writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor
trustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall,
nevertheless, retain a lien upon all property and funds held or collected by
such trustee as such, except for funds held in trust for the benefit of holders
of particular Notes, to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the
provisions of Section 8.6.
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No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this
Section 8.11 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall
be qualified under the provisions of Section 8.8 and be eligible under the
provisions of Section 8.9.
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in
this Section 8.11, the Company (or the former trustee, at the written direction
of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed notice of the succession of
such trustee hereunder to the holders of Notes at their addresses as they shall
appear on the Note register. If the Company fails to mail such notice within ten
(10) days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the
successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the
Company.
Section 8.12 Succession by Merger, Etc. Any corporation into which the
Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the
Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially
all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee (including any trust created
by this Indenture), shall be the successor to the Trustee hereunder without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the
parties hereto, provided that in the case of any corporation succeeding to all
or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee such
corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 8.8 and eligible
under the provisions of Section 8.9.
In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the
trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Notes shall have been authenticated
but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate
of authentication of any predecessor trustee or authenticating agent appointed
by such predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in
case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any
successor to the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by such successor
trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor
trustee hereunder or in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases
such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or
in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have;
provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of
any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor
Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or
consolidation.
Section 8.13 Limitation on Rights of Trustee as Creditor. If and when
the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor
upon the Notes), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act regarding the collection of the claims against the Company (or any
such other obligor).
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ARTICLE IX
CONCERNING THE NOTEHOLDERS
Section 9.1 Action by Noteholders. Whenever in this Indenture it is
provided that the holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal
amount of the Notes may take any action (including the making of any demand or
request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other
action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action, the holders of
such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any
instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by Noteholders
in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of the
holders of Notes voting in favor thereof at any meeting of Noteholders duly
called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article X, or (c) by a
combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a
meeting of Noteholders. Whenever the Company or the Trustee solicits the taking
of any action by the holders of the Notes, the Company or the Trustee may fix in
advance of such solicitation, a date as the record date for determining holders
entitled to take such action. The record date shall be not more than fifteen
(15) days prior to the date of commencement of solicitation of such action.
Section 9.2 Proof of Execution by Noteholders. Subject to the
provisions of Sections 8.1, 8.2 and 10.5, proof of the execution of any
instrument by a Noteholder or his agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made in
accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by
the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The
holding of Notes shall be proved by the registry of such Notes or by a
certificate of the Note registrar.
The record of any Noteholders' meeting shall be proved in the manner
provided in Section 10.6.
Section 9.3 Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners. The Company, the Trustee,
any paying agent, any conversion agent and any Note registrar may deem the
person in whose name such Note shall be registered upon the Note register to be,
and may treat him as, the absolute owner of such Note (whether or not such Note
shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing
thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal
of, premium, if any, and interest on such Note, for conversion of such Note and
for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying
agent nor any conversion agent nor any Note registrar shall be affected by any
notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any holder for the time
being, or upon his order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums
so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for monies payable
upon any such Note.
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Section 9.4 Company-Owned Notes Disregarded. In determining whether the
holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in
any direction, consent, waiver or other action under this Indenture, Notes which
are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Notes or by any person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with the Company or any other obligor on the Notes shall be
disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such
determination; provided that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent, waiver or other
action only Notes which a Responsible Officer knows are so owned shall be so
disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section 9.4 if the pledgee
shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right to vote
such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company, any other obligor on the
Notes or a person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under
direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In
the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon
the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee. Upon request of
the Trustee, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officers'
Certificate listing and identifying all Notes, if any, known by the Company to
be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above described persons;
and, subject to Section 8.1, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such
Officers' Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and
of the fact that all Notes not listed therein are outstanding for the purpose of
any such determination.
Section 9.5 Revocation of Consents: Future Holders Bound. At any time
prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section
9.1, of the taking of any action by the holders of the percentage in aggregate
principal amount of the Notes specified in this Indenture in connection with
such action, any holder of a Note which is shown by the evidence to be included
in the Notes the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing
written notice with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of
holding as provided in Section 9.2, revoke such action so far as concerns such
Note. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the holder of any Note shall
be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and
owners of such Note and of any Notes issued in exchange or substitution
therefor, irrespective of whether any notation in regard thereto is made upon
such Note or any Note issued in exchange or substitution therefor.
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ARTICLE X
NOTEHOLDERS' MEETINGS
Section 10.1 Purpose of Meetings. A meeting of Noteholders may be
called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this
Article X for any of the following purposes:
(1) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee or to
give any directions to the Trustee permitted under this Indenture, or
to consent to the waiving of any default or Event of Default hereunder
and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be
taken by Noteholders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article VII;
(2) to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee
pursuant to the provisions of Article VIII;
(3) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.2; or
(4) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on
behalf of the holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of
the Notes under any other provision of this Indenture or under
applicable law.
Section 10.2 Call of Meetings by Trustee. The Trustee may at any time
call a meeting of Noteholders to take any action specified in Section 10.1, to
be held at such time and at such place at a location within 10 miles of the
Corporate Trust Office or the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as the
Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Noteholders, setting
forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action
proposed to be taken at such meeting and the establishment of any record date
pursuant to Section 9.1, shall be mailed to holders of Notes at their addresses
as they shall appear on the Note register. Such notice shall also be mailed to
the Company. Such notices shall be mailed not less than twenty (20) nor more
than ninety (90) days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
Any meeting of Noteholders shall be valid without notice if the holders
of all Notes then outstanding are present in person or by proxy or if notice is
waived before or after the meeting by the holders of all Notes outstanding, and
if the Company and the Trustee are either present by duly authorized
representatives or have, before or after the meeting, waived notice.
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Section 10.3 Call of Meetings by Company or Noteholders. In case at any
time the Company, pursuant to a resolution of its Board of Directors, or the
holders of at least ten percent in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Noteholders,
by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be
taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such
meeting within twenty (20) days after receipt of such request, then the Company
or such Noteholders may determine the time and the place at any location within
10 miles of the Corporate Trust Office or the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action
authorized in Section 10.1, by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section
10.2.
Section 10.4 Qualifications for Voting. To be entitled to vote at any
meeting of Noteholders a person shall (a) be a holder of one or more Notes on
the record date pertaining to such meeting or (b) be a person appointed by an
instrument in writing as proxy by a holder of one or more Notes. The only
persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of
Noteholders shall be the persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their
counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any
representatives of the Company and its counsel.
Section 10.5 Regulations. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem
advisable for any meeting of Noteholders, in regard to proof of the holding of
Notes and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and
duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies,
certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters
concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit.
The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary
chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the
Company or by Noteholders as provided in Section 10.3, in which case the Company
or the Noteholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner
appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of
the meeting shall be elected by vote of the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Notes represented at the meeting and entitled to vote at the
meeting.
Subject to the provisions of Section 9.4, at any meeting each
Noteholder or proxyholder shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000
principal amount of Notes held or represented by him; provided, however, that no
vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Note challenged
as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not
outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than
by virtue of Notes held by him or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly
designating him as the proxy to vote on behalf of other Noteholders. Any meeting
of Noteholders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.2 or 10.3
may be adjourned from time to time by the holders of a majority of the aggregate
principal
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amount of Notes represented at the meeting, whether or not constituting a
quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
Section 10.6 Voting. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any
meeting of Noteholders shall be by written ballot on which shall be subscribed
the signatures of the holders of Notes or of their representatives by proxy and
the principal amount of the Notes held or represented by them. The permanent
chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count
all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make
and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in
duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the
proceedings of each meeting of Noteholders shall be prepared by the secretary of
the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of
the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by
one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the
notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in
Section 10.2. The record shall show the principal amount of the Notes voting in
favor of or against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by
the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of
the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to
be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots
voted at the meeting.
Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the
matters therein stated.
Section 10.7 No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing in this Article X
contained shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of any
call of a meeting of Noteholders or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred
hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of any right
or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Noteholders under
any of the provisions of this Indenture or of the Notes.
ARTICLE XI
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 11.1 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders.
The Company, when authorized by the resolutions of the Board of Directors, and
the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto for one or more of the following purposes:
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(a) to make provision with respect to the conversion rights of
the holders of Notes pursuant to the requirements of Section 15.6 and
the redemption obligations of the Company pursuant to the requirements
of Section 3.5(e);
(b) subject to Article IV, to convey, transfer, assign,
mortgage or pledge to the Trustee as security for the Notes, any
property or assets;
(c) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the
Company, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor
corporation of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company
pursuant to Article XII;
(d) to add to the covenants of the Company such further
covenants, restrictions or conditions as the Board of Directors and the
Trustee shall consider to be for the benefit of the holders of Notes,
and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a
default in any such additional covenants, restrictions or conditions a
default or an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any
of the several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth;
provided, however, that in respect of any such additional covenant,
restriction or condition such supplemental indenture may provide for a
particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter
or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may
provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the
remedies available to the Trustee upon such default;
(e) to provide for the issuance under this Indenture of Notes
in coupon form (including Notes registrable as to principal only) and
to provide for exchangeability of such Notes with the Notes issued
hereunder in fully registered form and to make all appropriate changes
for such purpose;
(f) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any
provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may
be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein
or in any supplemental indenture, or to make such other provisions in
regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall
not materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of the
Notes;
(g) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Notes; or
(h) to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this
Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to effect the
qualifications of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, or
under any similar federal statute hereafter enacted.
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The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the
execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate
agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the
conveyance, transfer and assignment of any property thereunder, but the Trustee
shall not be obligated to, but may in its discretion, enter into any
supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section
11.1 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the
holders of any of the Notes at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the
provisions of Section 11.2.
Section 11.2 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders. With
the consent (evidenced as provided in Article IX) of the holders of not less
than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time
outstanding, the Company, when authorized by the resolutions of the Board of
Directors, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an
indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of
this Indenture or any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the
rights of the holders of the Notes; provided, however, that no such supplemental
indenture shall (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Note, or reduce the rate or
extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce the principal amount
thereof or premium, if any, thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption
thereof, or impair the right of any Noteholder to institute suit for the payment
thereof, or make the principal thereof or interest or premium, if any, thereon
payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Notes, or modify
the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the subordination of the Notes
in a manner adverse to the Noteholders in any material respect, or change the
obligation of the Company to redeem any Note upon the happening of a Fundamental
Change in a manner adverse to the holder of Notes, or impair the right to
convert the Notes into Common Stock subject to the terms set forth herein,
including Section 15.6, without the consent of the holder of each Note so
affected, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Notes, the holders of which
are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture, without the consent
of the holders of all Notes then outstanding.
Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a copy of the
resolutions of the Board of Directors certified by its Secretary or Assistant
Secretary authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon
the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Noteholders as
aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such
supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee's
own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which
case the Trustee may in is discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into
such supplemental indenture.
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It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Noteholders under this
Section 11.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the
substance thereof.
Section 11.3 Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Any supplemental
indenture executed pursuant to the provisions of this Article XI shall comply
with the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect; provided that this Section 11.3
shall not require such supplemental indenture or the Trustee to be qualified
under the Trust Indenture Act prior to the time such qualification is in fact
required under the terms of the Trust Indenture Act or the Indenture has been
qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, nor shall it constitute any admission
or acknowledgment by any party to such supplemental indenture that any such
qualification is required prior to the time such qualification is in fact
required under the terms of the Trust Indenture Act or the Indenture has been
qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. Upon the execution of any supplemental
indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article XI, this Indenture shall be
and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the
respective rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities
under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Notes shall
thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all
respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions
of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the
terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
Section 11.4 Notation on Notes. Notes authenticated and delivered after
the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this
Article XI may bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall
so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee
and the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in
any such supplemental indenture may, at the Company's expense, be prepared and
executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee (or an authenticating
agent duly appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 16.11) and delivered in
exchange for the Notes then outstanding, upon surrender of such Notes then
outstanding.
Section 11.5 Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be
Furnished Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 8.1 and
8.2, may receive an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as
conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant hereto
complies with the requirements of this Article XI.
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ARTICLE XII
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE
Section 12.1 Company May Consolidate Etc. on Certain Terms. Subject to
the provisions of Section 12.2, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of
the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into
any other corporation or corporations (whether or not affiliated with the
Company), or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its
successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale,
conveyance or lease (or successive sales, conveyances or leases) of all or
substantially all of the property of the Company, to any other corporation
(whether or not affiliated with the Company), authorized to acquire and operate
the same and which shall be organized under the laws of the United States of
America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; provided, that upon any
such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease, the due and punctual
payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of the
Notes, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and
observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be
performed by the Company, shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental indenture
satisfactory in form to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by
the corporation (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation, or
into which the Company shall have been merged, or by the corporation which shall
have acquired or leased such property, and such supplemental indenture shall
provide for the applicable conversion rights set forth in Section 15.6.
Section 12.2 Successor Corporation to Be Substituted. In case of any
such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease and upon the assumption by
the successor corporation, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to
the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual
payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of the
Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and
conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Company, such successor
corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same
effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part. Such
successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in
its own name or in the name of Quantum Corporation any or all of the Notes
issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company
and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation
instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations
in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver,
or cause to be authenticated and delivered, any Notes which previously shall
have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for
authentication, and any Notes which such successor corporation thereafter shall
cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Notes
so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this
Indenture as the Notes theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the
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terms of this Indenture as though all of such Notes had been issued at the date
of the execution hereof. In the event of any such consolidation, merger, sale,
conveyance or lease, the person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of
this Indenture or any successor which shall thereafter have become such in the
manner prescribed in this Article XII may be dissolved, wound up and liquidated
at any time thereafter and such person shall be released from its liabilities as
obligor and maker of the Notes and from its obligations under this Indenture.
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease,
such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the
Notes thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.
Section 12.3 Opinion of Counsel to Be Given Trustee. The Trustee,
subject to Sections 8.1 and 8.2, shall receive an Officers' Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger,
sale, conveyance or lease and any such assumption complies with the provisions
of this Article XII.
ARTICLE XIII
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
Section 13.1 Discharge of Indenture. When (a) the Company shall deliver
to the Trustee for cancellation all Notes theretofore authenticated (other than
any Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and in lieu of or in
substitution for which other Notes shall have been authenticated and delivered)
and not theretofore canceled, or (b) all the Notes not theretofore canceled or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or
are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called
for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee
for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee, in trust, funds sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption of all
of the Notes (other than any Notes which shall have been mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen and in lieu of or in substitution for which other Notes shall
have been authenticated and delivered) not theretofore canceled or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation, including principal and premium, if any, and
interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or redemption date, as
the case may be, and if in either case the Company shall also pay or cause to be
paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture shall
cease to be of further effect (except as to (i) remaining rights of registration
of transfer, substitution and exchange and conversion of Notes, (ii) rights
hereunder of Noteholders to receive payments of principal of and premium, if
any, and interest on, the Notes and the other rights, duties and obligations of
Noteholders, as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the amounts, if any, so
deposited with the Trustee and (iii) the rights, obligations and immunities of
the Trustee hereunder), and the Trustee, on demand of the
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Company accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as
required by Section 16.5 and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall
execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this
Indenture; the Company, however, hereby agreeing to reimburse the Trustee for
any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred by the Trustee
and to compensate the Trustee for any services thereafter reasonably and
properly rendered by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Notes.
Section 13.2 Deposited Monies to Be Held in Trust by Trustee. Subject
to Section 13.4, all monies deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 13.1
and not in violation of Article IV shall be held in trust for the sole benefit
of the Noteholders and not to be subject to the subordination provisions of
Article IV, and such monies shall be applied by the Trustee to the payment,
either directly or through any paying agent (including the Company if acting as
its own paying agent), to the holders of the particular Notes for the payment or
redemption of which such monies have been deposited with the Trustee, of all
sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest and premium, if
any.
Section 13.3 Paying Agent to Repay Monies Held. Upon the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture, all monies then held by any paying agent of the
Notes (other than the Trustee) shall, upon written request of the Company, be
repaid to it or paid to the Trustee, and thereupon such paying agent shall be
released from all further liability with respect to such monies.
Section 13.4 Return of Unclaimed Monies. Subject to the requirements of
applicable law, any monies deposited with or paid to the Trustee for payment of
the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Notes and not applied but
remaining unclaimed by the holders of Notes for two years after the date upon
which the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on such Notes, as the case
may be, shall have become due and payable, shall be repaid to the Company by the
Trustee on demand and all liability of the Trustee shall thereupon cease with
respect to such monies; and the holder of any of the Notes shall thereafter look
only to the Company for any payment which such holder may be entitled to collect
unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another Person.
Section 13.5 Reinstatement. If the Trustee or the paying agent is
unable to apply any money in accordance with Section 13.2 by reason of any order
or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or
otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's obligations under this
Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had
occurred pursuant to Section 13.1 until such time as the Trustee or the paying
agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 13.2;
provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of interest on or
principal of any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the
Company shall
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be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Notes to receive such payment
from the money held by the Trustee or paying agent.
ARTICLE XIV
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Section 14.1 Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations. No
recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on
any Note, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no
recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in
this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture or in any Note, or because of
the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any
incorporator, stockholder, employee, agent, officer, or director or subsidiary,
as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor
corporation, either directly or through the Company or any successor
corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or
by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly
understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a
condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and
the issue of the Notes.
ARTICLE XV
CONVERSION OF NOTES
Section 15.1 Right to Convert. Subject to and upon compliance with the
provisions of this Indenture, the holder of any Note shall have the right, at
his option, at any time after ninety (90) days following the latest date of
original issuance of the Notes and prior to the close of business on March 1,
2003 (except that, with respect to any Note or portion of a Note which shall be
called for redemption, such right shall terminate, except as provided in Section
15.2 or Section 3.4, at the close of business on the Business Day next preceding
the date fixed for redemption of such Note or portion of a Note unless the
Company shall default in payment due upon redemption thereof) to convert the
principal amount of any such Note, or any portion of such principal amount which
is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, into that number of fully paid and
non-assessable shares of Common Stock (as such shares shall then be constituted)
obtained by dividing the principal amount of the Note or portion thereof
surrendered for conversion by the Conversion Price in effect at such time, by
surrender of the Note so to be converted in whole or in part in the manner
provided, together with any required funds, in Section 15.2. A holder of Notes
is not entitled to any rights of a holder of Common Stock
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until such holder has converted his Notes to Common Stock, and only to the
extent such Notes are deemed to have been converted to Common Stock under this
Article XV.
Section 15.2 Exercise of Conversion Privilege; Issuance of Common Stock
on Conversion; No Adjustment for Interest or Dividends. In order to exercise the
conversion privilege with respect to any Note in certificated form, the holder
of any such Note to be converted in whole or in part shall surrender such Note,
duly endorsed, at an office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to
Section 5.2, accompanied by the funds, if any, required by the penultimate
paragraph of this Section 15.2, and shall give written notice of conversion in
the form provided on the Notes (or such other notice which is acceptable to the
Company) to the office or agency that the holder elects to convert such Note or
the portion thereof specified in said notice. Such notice shall also state the
name or names (with address or addresses) in which the certificate or
certificates for shares of Common Stock which shall be issuable on such
conversion shall be issued, and shall be accompanied by transfer taxes, if
required pursuant to Section 15.7. Each such Note surrendered for conversion
shall, unless the shares issuable on conversion are to be issued in the same
name as the registration of such Note, be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by
instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company duly executed by,
the holder or his duly authorized attorney.
In order to exercise the conversion privilege with respect to any
interest in a Note in global form, the beneficial holder must complete the
appropriate instruction form for conversion pursuant to the Depository's
book-entry conversion program, deliver by book-entry delivery an interest in
such Note in global form, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer
documents if required by the Company or the Trustee or conversion agent, and pay
the funds, if any, required by this Section 15.2 and any transfer taxes if
required pursuant to Section 15.7.
As promptly as practicable after satisfaction of the requirements for
conversion set forth above, subject to compliance with any restrictions on
transfer if shares issuable on conversion are to be issued in a name other than
that of the Noteholder (as if such transfer were a transfer of the Note or Notes
(or portion thereof) so converted), the Company shall issue and shall deliver to
such holder at the office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose
pursuant to Section 5.2, a certificate or certificates for the number of full
shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such Note or portion
thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Article and a check or cash in
respect of any fractional interest in respect of a share of Common Stock arising
upon such conversion, as provided in Section 15.3. In case any Note of a
denomination greater than $1,000 shall be surrendered for partial conversion,
and subject to Section 2.3, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver to the holder of the Note so surrendered, without
charge to him, a new Note or Notes in authorized denominations in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Note.
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Each conversion shall be deemed to have been effected as to any such
Note (or portion thereof) on the date on which the requirements set forth above
in this Section 15.2 have been satisfied as to such Note (or portion thereof),
and the person in whose name any certificate or certificates for shares of
Common Stock shall be issuable upon such conversion shall be deemed to have
become on said date the holder of record of the shares represented thereby;
provided, however, that any such surrender on any date when the stock transfer
books of the Company shall be closed shall constitute the person in whose name
the certificates are to be issued as the record holder thereof for all purposes
on the next succeeding day on which such stock transfer books are open, but such
conversion shall be at the Conversion Price in effect on the date upon which
such Note shall be surrendered.
Any Note or portion thereof surrendered for conversion during the
period from the close of business on the record date for any interest payment
date to the close of business on the Business Day next preceding the following
interest payment date shall (unless such Note or portion thereof being converted
shall have been called for redemption during the period from the close of
business on such record date to the close of business on the Business Day next
preceding the following interest payment date) be accompanied by payment, in New
York Clearing House funds or other funds acceptable to the Company, of an amount
equal to the interest otherwise payable on such interest payment date on the
principal amount being converted; provided, however, that no such payment need
be made if there shall exist at the time of conversion a default in the payment
of interest on the Notes. Except as provided above in this Section 15.2, no
adjustment shall be made for interest accrued on any Note converted or for
dividends on any shares issued upon the conversion of such Note as provided in
this Article.
Upon the conversion of an interest in a Note in global form, the
Trustee, or the Custodian at the direction of the Trustee, shall make a notation
on such Note in global form as to the reduction in the principal amount
represented thereby.
Section 15.3 Cash Payments in Lieu of Fractional Shares. No fractional
shares of Common Stock or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued
upon conversion of Notes. If more than one Note shall be surrendered for
conversion at one time by the same holder, the number of full shares which shall
be issuable upon conversion shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate
principal amount of the Notes (or specified portions thereof to the extent
permitted hereby) so surrendered. If any fractional share of stock would be
issuable upon the conversion of any Note or Notes, the Company shall make an
adjustment and payment therefor in cash at the current market value thereof to
the holder of Notes. The current market value of a share of Common Stock shall
be the Closing Price on the first Business Day immediately preceding the day on
which the Notes (or specified portions thereof) are deemed to have been
converted.
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Section 15.4 Conversion Price. The conversion price shall be as
specified in the form of Note (herein called the "Conversion Price") attached as
Exhibit A hereto, subject to adjustment as provided in this Article XV.
Section 15.5 Adjustment of Conversion Price. The Conversion Price shall
be adjusted from time to time by the Company as follows:
(a) In case the Company shall hereafter pay a dividend or make
a distribution to all holders of the outstanding Common Stock in shares
of Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of
business on the date following the date fixed for the determination of
stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution
shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction of
which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for such
determination and the denominator shall be the sum of such number of
shares and the total number of shares constituting such dividend or
other distribution, such reduction to become effective immediately
after the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for
such determination. The Company will not pay any dividend or make any
distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the
Company. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this
Section 15.5(a) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion
Price shall again be adjusted to the Conversion Price which would then
be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.
(b) In case the Company shall issue rights or warrants to all
holders of its outstanding shares of Common Stock entitling them (for a
period expiring within 45 days after the date fixed for determination
of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants) to
subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share
less than the Current Market Price (as defined below) on the date fixed
for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or
warrants, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that the same shall
equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in
effect immediately prior to the date fixed for determination of
stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants by a fraction
of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights and
warrants plus the number of shares which the aggregate offering price
of the total number of shares so offered would purchase at such Current
Market Price, and of which the denominator shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date fixed for determination
of stockholders entitled to receive such rights and warrants plus the
total number of additional shares of Common Stock offered for
subscription or purchase. Such adjustment shall be successively made
whenever any such rights and warrants are issued, and shall become
effective immediately
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after the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or
warrants. To the extent that shares of Common Stock are not delivered
after the expiration of such rights or warrants, the Conversion Price
shall be readjusted to the Conversion Price which would then be in
effect had the adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights or
warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of
shares of Common Stock actually delivered. In the event that such
rights or warrants are not so issued, the Conversion Price shall again
be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if
such date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to
receive such rights or warrants had not been fixed. In determining
whether any rights or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or
purchase shares of Common Stock at less than such Current Market Price,
and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of
Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration
received by the Company for such rights or warrants, the value of such
consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of
Directors.
(c) In case outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be
subdivided into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, the
Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day
following the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective shall
be proportionately reduced, and conversely, in case outstanding shares
of Common Stock shall be combined into a smaller number of shares of
Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business
on the day following the day upon which such combination becomes
effective shall be proportionately increased, such reduction or
increase, as the case may be, to become effective immediately after the
opening of business on the day following the day upon which such
subdivision or combination becomes effective.
(d) In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise,
distribute to all holders of its Common Stock shares of any class of
capital stock of the Company (other than any dividends or distributions
to which Section 15.5(a) applies) or evidences of its indebtedness or
assets (including securities, but excluding any rights or warrants
referred to in Section 15.5(b), and excluding any dividend or
distribution (x) paid exclusively in cash or (y) referred to in Section
15.5(a) (any of the foregoing hereinafter in this Section 15.5(d)
called the "Securities")), then, in each such case (unless the Company
elects to reserve such Securities for distribution to the Noteholders
upon the conversion of the Notes so that any such holder converting
Notes will receive upon such conversion, in addition to the shares of
Common Stock to which such holder is entitled, the amount and kind of
such Securities which such holder would have received if such holder
had converted its Notes into Common Stock immediately prior to the
Record Date (as defined in Section 15.5(h) for such distribution of the
Securities)), the Conversion Price shall be reduced so that the same
shall be equal to the price determined by multiplying the Conversion
Price in effect on the Record Date with respect to such distribution
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by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the Current Market Price
per share of the Common Stock on such Record Date less the fair market
value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination
shall be conclusive, and described in a resolution of the Board of
Directors) on the Record Date of the portion of the Securities so
distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock and the denominator
shall be the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock, such
reduction to become effective immediately prior to the opening of
business on the day following such Record Date; provided, however, that
in the event the then fair market value (as so determined) of the
portion of the Securities so distributed applicable to one share of
Common Stock is equal to or greater than the Current Market Price of
the Common Stock on the Record Date, in lieu of the foregoing
adjustment, adequate provision shall be made so that each Noteholder
shall have the right to receive upon conversion the amount of
Securities such holder would have received had such holder converted
each Note on the Record Date. In the event that such dividend or
distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall again
be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if
such dividend or distribution had not been declared. If the Board of
Directors determines the fair market value of any distribution for
purposes of this Section 15.5(d) by reference to the actual or when
issued trading market for any securities, it must in doing so consider
the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the
Current Market Price of the Common Stock.
Each share of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Notes
pursuant to this Article XV shall be entitled to receive the
appropriate number of Rights, if any, and the certificates representing
the Common Stock issued upon such conversion shall bear such legends,
if any, in each case as provided by and subject to the terms of the
Rights Agreement as in effect at the time of such conversion. If the
Rights are separated from the Common Stock in accordance with the
provisions of the Rights Agreement such that the holders of Notes would
thereafter not be entitled to receive any such Rights in respect to the
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Notes, the Conversion
Price will be adjusted as provided in this Section 15.5(d) on the
separation date; provided that if such Rights expire, terminate or are
redeemed by the Company, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted
to be the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such
separation had not occurred. In lieu of any such adjustment, the
Company may amend the Rights Agreement to provide that upon conversion
of the Notes the holders will receive, in addition to the Common Stock
issuable upon such conversion, the Rights which would have attached to
such shares of Common Stock if the Rights had not become separated from
the Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of the Rights Agreement.
Rights or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders
of Common Stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or
purchase shares of the Company's capital stock (either initially or
under certain circumstances), which
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rights or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events
("Trigger Event"): (i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of
Common Stock; (ii) are not exercisable; and (iii) are also issued in
respect of future issuances of Common Stock, shall be deemed not to
have been distributed for purposes of this Section 15.5 (and no
adjustment to the Conversion Price under this Section 15.5 will be
required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event, whereupon
such rights and warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and
an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Price
shall be made under this Section 15.5(d). If any such right or warrant,
including any such existing rights or warrants distributed prior to the
date of this Indenture, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of
which such rights or warrants become exercisable to purchase different
securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of
the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the
date of distribution and record date with respect to new rights or
warrants with such rights (and a termination or expiration of the
existing rights or warrants without exercise by any of the holders
thereof). In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed
distribution) of rights or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other
event (of the type described in the preceding sentence) with respect
thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution
amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Price under this
Section 15.5 was made, (1) in the case of any such rights or warrants
which shall all have been redeemed or repurchased without exer cise by
any holders thereof, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted upon such
final redemption or repurchase to give effect to such distribution or
Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash
distribution, equal to the per share redemption or repurchase price
received by a holder or holders of Common Stock with respect to such
rights or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights or
warrants), made to all holders of Common Stock as of the date of such
redemption or repurchase, and (2) in the case of such rights or
warrants which shall have expired or been terminated without exercise
by any holders thereof, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted as if
such rights and warrants had not been issued.
For purposes of this Section 15.5(d) and Sections 15.5(a) and
(b), any dividend or distribution to which this Section 15.5(d) is
applicable that also includes shares of Common Stock, or rights or
warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock (or both),
shall be deemed instead to be (1) a dividend or distribution of the
evidences of indebtedness, assets or shares of capital stock other than
such shares of Common Stock or rights or warrants (and any Conversion
Price reduction required by this Section 15.5(d) with respect to such
dividend or distribution shall then be made) immediately followed by
(2) a dividend or distribution of such shares of Common Stock or such
rights or warrants (and any further Conversion Price reduction required
by Sections 15.5(a) and (b) with respect to such dividend or
distribution shall then be made), except (A) the Record
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Date of such dividend or distribution shall be substituted as "the date
fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such
dividend or other distribution" and "the date fixed for such
determination" within the meaning of Sections 15.5(a) and (b) and (B)
any shares of Common Stock included in such dividend or distribution
shall not be deemed "outstanding at the close of business on the date
fixed for such determination" within the meaning of Section 15.5(a).
(e) In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise,
distribute to all holders of its Common Stock cash (excluding (x) any
quarterly cash dividend on the Common Stock to the extent the aggregate
cash dividend per share of Common Stock in any fiscal quarter does not
exceed the greater of (A) the amount per share of Common Stock of the
next preceding quarterly cash dividend on the Common Stock to the
extent that such preceding quarterly dividend did not require any
adjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 15.5(e) (as
adjusted to reflect subdivisions or combinations of the Common Stock),
and (B) 3.75% of the arithmetic average of the Closing Price
(determined as set forth in Section 15.5(h)) during the ten Trading
Days (as defined in Section 15.5(h)) immediately prior to the date of
declaration of such dividend, and (y) any dividend or distribution in
connection with the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Company, whether voluntary or involuntary), then, in such case, the
Conversion Price shall be reduced so that the same shall equal the
price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect
immediately prior to the close of business on such Record Date by a
fraction of which the numerator shall be the Current Market Price of
the Common Stock on the Record Date less the amount of cash so
distributed (and not excluded as provided above) applicable to one
share of Common Stock and the denominator shall be such Current Market
Price of the Common Stock, such reduction to be effective immediately
prior to the opening of business on the day following the Record Date;
provided, however, that in the event the portion of the cash so
distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock is equal to or
greater than the Current Market Price of the Common Stock on the Record
Date, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment, adequate provision shall be
made so that each Noteholder shall have the right to receive upon
conversion the amount of cash such holder would have received had such
holder converted each Note on the Record Date. In the event that such
dividend or distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Price
shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would then be
in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. If
any adjustment is required to be made as set forth in this Section
15.5(e) as a result of a distribution that is a quarterly dividend,
such adjustment shall be based upon the amount by which such
distribution exceeds the amount of the quarterly cash dividend
permitted to be excluded pursuant hereto. If an adjustment is required
to be made as set forth in this Section 15.5(e) above as a result of a
distribution that is not a quarterly dividend, such adjustment shall be
based upon the full amount of the distribution.
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(f) In case a tender or exchange offer made by the Company or
any subsidiary of the Company for all or any portion of the Common
Stock shall expire and such tender or exchange offer (as amended upon
the expiration thereof) shall require the payment to stockholders of
consideration per share of Common Stock having a fair market value (as
determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be
conclusive and described in a resolution of the Board if Directors)
that as of the last time (the "Expiration Time") tenders or exchanges
may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (as it may be
amended) that exceeds the Current Market Price of the Common Stock on
the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time, the Conversion
Price shall be reduced so that the same shall equal the price
determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately
prior to the Expiration Time by a fraction of which the numerator shall
be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any
tendered or exchanged shares) on the Expiration Time multiplied by the
Current Market Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day next
succeeding the Expiration Time and the denominator shall be the sum of
(x) the fair market value (determined as aforesaid) of the aggregate
consideration payable to shareholders based on the acceptance (up to
any maximum specified in the terms of the tender or exchange offer) of
all shares validly tendered or exchanged and not withdrawn as of the
Expiration Time (the shares deemed so accepted, up to any such maximum,
being referred to as the "Purchased Shares") and (y) the product of the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (less any Purchased
Shares) on the Expiration Time and the Current Market Price of the
Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time,
such reduction to become effective immediately prior to the opening of
business on the day following the Expiration Time. In the event that
the Company is obligated to purchase shares pursuant to any such tender
or exchange offer, but the Company is permanently prevented by
applicable law from effecting any such purchases or all such purchases
are rescinded, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the
Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such tender or
exchange offer had not been made.
(g) In case of a tender or exchange offer made by a person
other than the Company or any Subsidiary for an amount which increases
the offeror's ownership of Common Stock to more than 25% of the Common
Stock outstanding and shall involve the payment by such person of
consideration per share of Common Stock having a fair market value (as
determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be
conclusive, and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors) at
the last time (the "Expiration Time") tenders or exchanges may be made
pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (as it shall have been
amended) that exceeds the Current Market Price of the Common Stock on
the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time, and in which, as
of the Expiration Time the Board of Directors is not recommending
rejection of the offer, the Conversion Price shall be reduced so that
the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying
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the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the Expiration Time
by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered or exchanged shares)
on the Expiration Time multiplied by the current Market Price of the
Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time and
the denominator shall be the sum of (x) the fair market value
(determined as aforesaid) of the aggregate consideration payable to
stockholders based on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in
the terms of the tender or exchange offer) of all shares validly
tendered or exchanged and not withdrawn as of the Expiration Time (the
shares deemed so accepted, up to any such maximum, being referred to as
the "Purchased Shares") and (y) the product of the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding (less any Purchased Shares) on the Expiration
Time and the Current Market Price of the Common Stock on the Trading
Day next succeeding the Expiration Time, such reduction to become
effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day
following the Expiration Time. In the event that such person is
obligated to purchase shares pursuant to any such tender or exchange
offer, but such person is permanently prevented by applicable law from
effecting any such purchases or all such purchases are rescinded, the
Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price
which would then be in effect if such tender or exchange offer had not
been made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the adjustment described in
this Section 15.5(g) shall not be made if, as of the Expiration Time,
the offering documents with respect to such offer disclose a plan or
intention to cause the Company to engage in any transaction described
in Article XII.
(h) For purposes of this Section 15.5, the following terms
shall have the meaning indicated:
(1) "Closing Price" with respect to any securities on
any day shall mean the closing sale price regular way on such
day or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the reported closing bid and asked prices, regular
way, in each case on the New York Stock Exchange, or, if such
security is not listed or admitted to trading on such
Exchange, on the principal national security exchange or
quotation system on which such security is quoted or listed or
admitted to trading, or, if not quoted or listed or admitted
to trading on any national securities exchange or quotation
system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices of
such security on the over-the-counter market on the day in
question as reported by the National Quotation Bureau
Incorporated, or a similar generally accepted reporting
service, or if not so available, in such manner as furnished
by any New York Stock Exchange member firm selected from time
to time by the Board of Directors for that purpose, or a price
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, a duly authorized
committee thereof, whose determination shall be conclusive.
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(2) "Current Market Price" shall mean the average of
the daily Closing Prices per share of Common Stock for the ten
consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to the date in
question; provided, however, that (1) if the "ex" date (as
hereinafter defined) for any event (other than the issuance or
distribution or Fundamental Change requiring such computation)
that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant
to Section 15.5(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g) occurs
during such ten consecutive Trading Days, the Closing Price
for each Trading Day prior to the "ex" date for such other
event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Closing Price by
the same fraction by which the Conversion Price is so required
to be adjusted as a result of such other event, (2) if the
"ex" date for any event (other than the issuance, distribution
or Fundamental Change requiring such computation) that
requires an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to
Section 15.5(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g) occurs on or
after the "ex" date for the issuance or distribution requiring
such computation and prior to the day in question, the Closing
Price for each Trading Day on and after the "ex" date for such
other event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Closing
Price by the reciprocal of the fraction by which the
Conversion Price is so required to be adjusted as a result of
such other event, and (3) if the "ex" date for the issuance,
distribution or Fundamental Change requiring such computation
is prior to the day in question, after taking into account any
adjustment required pursuant to clause (1) or (2) of this
proviso, the Closing Price for each Trading Day on or after
such "ex" date shall be adjusted by adding thereto the amount
of any cash and the fair market value (as determined by the
Board of Directors or, to the extent permitted by applicable
law, a duly authorized committee thereof in a manner
consistent with any determination of such value for purposes
of Section 15.5(d), (f) or (g), whose determination shall be
conclusive and described in a resolution of the Board of
Directors or such duly authorized committee thereof, as the
case may be) of the evidences of indebtedness, shares of
capital stock or assets being distributed applicable to one
share of Common Stock as of the close of business on the day
before such "ex" date. For purposes of any computation under
Section 15.5(f) or (g), the Current Market Price of the Common
Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the
daily Closing Prices per share of Common Stock for such day
and the next two succeeding Trading Days; provided, however,
that if the "ex" date for any event (other than the tender or
exchange offer requiring such computation) that requires an
adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section
15.5(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g) occurs on or after the
Expiration Time for the tender or exchange offer requiring
such computation and prior to the day in question, the Closing
Price for each Trading Day on and after the "ex" date for such
other event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Closing
Price by the reciprocal of the fraction by which the
Conversion
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Price is so required to be adjusted as a result of such other
event. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "ex" date, (1)
when used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means
the first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way on
the relevant exchange or in the relevant market from which the
Closing Price was obtained without the right to receive such
issuance or distribution, (2) when used with respect to any
subdivision or combination of shares of Common Stock, means
the first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way on
such exchange or in such market after the time at which such
subdivision or combination becomes effective, and (3) when
used with respect to any tender or exchange offer means the
first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way on
such exchange or in such market after the Expiration Time of
such offer.
(3) "fair market value" shall mean the amount which a
willing buyer would pay a willing seller in an arm's length
transaction.
(4) "Record Date" shall mean, with respect to any
dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which
the holders of Common Stock have the right to receive any
cash, securities or other property or in which the Common
Stock (or other applicable security) is exchanged for or
converted into any combination of cash, securities or other
property, the date fixed for determination of shareholders
entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property
(whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors or by
statute, contract or otherwise).
(5) "Trading Day" shall mean (x) if the applicable
security is listed or admitted for trading on the New York
Stock Exchange or another national security exchange, a day on
which the New York Stock Exchange or another national security
exchange is open for business or (y) if the applicable
security is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, a day on
which trades may be made on thereon or (z) if the applicable
security is not so listed, admitted for trading or quoted, any
day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in the State of New York are authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to close.
(i) The Company may make such reductions in the Conversion
Price, in addition to those required by Sections 15.5 (a), (b), (c),
(d), (e), (f) and (g), as the Board of Directors considers to be
advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common
Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock resulting from any dividend or
distribution of stock (or rights to acquire stock) or from any event
treated as such for income tax purposes.
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To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company from
time to time may reduce the Conversion Price by any amount for any
period of time if the period is at least twenty (20) days, the
reduction is irrevocable during the period and the Board of Directors
shall have made a determination that such reduction would be in the
best interests of the Company, which determination shall be conclusive.
Whenever the Conversion Price is reduced pursuant to the preceding
sentence, the Company shall mail to holders of record of the Notes a
notice of the reduction at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date
the reduced Conversion Price takes effect, and such notice shall state
the reduced Conversion Price and the period during which it will be in
effect.
(j) No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required
unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at
least 1% in such price; provided, however, that any adjustments which
by reason of this Section 15.5(j) are not required to be made shall be
carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.
All calculations under this Article XV shall be made by the Company and
shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one hundredth of a
share, as the case may be. No adjustment need be made for rights to
purchase Common Stock pursuant to a Company plan for reinvestment of
dividends or interest. To the extent the Notes become convertible into
cash, assets, property or securities (other than capital stock of the
Company), no adjustment need be made thereafter as to the cash, assets,
property or such securities. Interest will not accrue on the cash.
(k) Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein
provided, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee and any
conversion agent other than the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
setting forth the Conversion Price after such adjustment and setting
forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
Promptly after delivery of such certificate, the Company shall prepare
a notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Price setting forth the
adjusted Conversion Price and the date on which each adjustment becomes
effective and shall mail such notice of such adjustment of the
Conversion Price to the holder of each Note at his last address
appearing on the Note register provided for in Section 2.5 of this
Indenture, within 20 days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver
such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of any such
adjustment.
(l) In any case in which this Section 15.5 provides that an
adjustment shall become effective immediately after a record date for
an event, the Company may defer until the occurrence of such event (i)
issuing to the holder of any Note converted after such record date and
before the occurrence of such event the additional shares of Common
Stock issuable upon such conversion by reason of the adjustment
required by such event over and above the Common Stock issuable
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upon such conversion before giving effect to such adjustment and (ii)
paying to such holder any amount in cash in lieu of any fraction
pursuant to Section 15.3.
(m) For purposes of this Section 15.5, the number of shares of
Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in
the treasury of the Company but shall include shares issuable in
respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of
Common Stock. The Company will not pay any dividend or make any
distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the
Company.
Section 15.6 Effect of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale.
If any of the following events occur, namely (i) any reclassification or change
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than a subdivision or
combination to which Section 15.5(c) applies), (ii) any consolidation, merger or
combination of the Company with another corporation as a result of which holders
of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities or other property
or assets (including cash) with respect to or in exchange for such Common Stock,
or (iii) any sale or conveyance of the properties and assets of the Company as,
or substantially as, an entirety to any other corporation as a result of which
holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities or other
property or assets (including cash) with respect to or in exchange for such
Common Stock, then the Company or the successor or purchasing corporation, as
the case may be, shall execute with the Trustee a supplemental indenture (which
shall comply with the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date of execution
of such supplemental indenture) providing that such Note shall be convertible
into the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities or property or
assets (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, change,
consolidation, merger, combination, sale or conveyance by a holder of a number
of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Notes (assuming, for
such purposes, a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock
available to convert all such Notes) immediately prior to such reclassification,
change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale or conveyance assuming such
holder of Common Stock did not exercise his rights of election, if any, as to
the kind or amount of securities, cash or other property receivable upon such
consolidation, merger, statutory exchange, sale or conveyance (provided that, if
the kind or amount of securities, cash or other property receivable upon such
consolidation, merger, statutory exchange, sale or conveyance is not the same
for each share of Common Stock in respect of which such rights of election shall
not have been exercised ("nonelecting share")), then for the purposes of this
Section 15.6 the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property
receivable upon such consolidation, merger, statutory exchange, sale or
conveyance for each non-electing share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount
so receivable per share by a plurality of the non-electing shares. Such
supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly
equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this
Article.
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The Company shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental
indenture to be mailed to each holder of Notes, at his address appearing on the
Note register provided for in Section 2.5 of this Indenture, within twenty (20)
days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect
the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture.
The above provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to
successive reclassifications, changes, consolidations, mergers, combinations,
sales and conveyances.
If this Section 15.6 applies to any event or occurrence, Section 15.5
shall not apply.
Section 15.7 Taxes on Shares Issued. The issue of stock certificates on
conversions of Notes shall be made without charge to the converting Noteholder
for any tax in respect of the issue thereof. The Company shall not, however, be
required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved
in the issue and delivery of stock in any name other than that of the holder of
any Note converted, and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver
any such stock certificate unless and until the person or persons requesting the
issue thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall
have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid.
Section 15.8 Reservation of Shares; Shares to Be Fully Paid; Compliance
with Governmental Requirements; Listing of Common Stock. The Company shall
provide, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares
or shares held in treasury, sufficient shares of Common Stock to provide for the
conversion of the Notes from time to time as such Notes are presented for
conversion.
Before taking any action which would cause an adjustment reducing the
Conversion Price below the then par value, if any, of the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the Notes, the Company will take all corporate
action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the
Company may validly and legally issue shares of such Common Stock at such
adjusted Conversion Price.
The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which may be
issued upon conversion of Notes will upon issue be fully paid and non-assessable
by the Company and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the
issue thereof.
The Company covenants that if any shares of Common Stock to be provided
for the purpose of conversion of Notes hereunder require registration with or
approval of any governmental authority under any federal or state law before
such shares may be validly issued upon conversion, the Company will in good
faith and as expeditiously as possible endeavor to secure such registration or
approval, as the case may be.
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The Company further covenants that if at any time the Common Stock
shall be listed on the Nasdaq National Market or any other national securities
exchange or automated quotation system the Company will, if permitted by the
rules of such exchange or automated quotation system, list and keep listed, so
long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange or automated
quotation system, all Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes;
provided, however, that if rules of such exchange or automated quotation system
permit the Company to defer the listing of such Common Stock until the first
conversion of the Notes into Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of
this Indenture, the Company covenants to list such Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of the Notes in accordance with the requirements of such exchange or
automated quotation system at such time.
Section 15.9 Responsibility of Trustee. The Trustee and any other
conversion agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to
any holder of Notes to determine whether any facts exist which may require any
adjustment of the Conversion Price, or with respect to the nature or extent or
calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method
employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in
making the same. The Trustee and any other conversion agent shall not be
accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any
shares of Common Stock, or of any securities or property, which may at any time
be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any Note; and the Trustee and any
other conversion agent make no representations with respect thereto. Subject to
the provisions of Section 8.1, neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent
shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or
deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or
property or cash upon the surrender of any Note for the purpose of conversion or
to comply with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company
contained in this Article. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent shall be under any responsibility
to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental
indenture entered into pursuant to Section 15.6 relating either to the kind or
amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable
by Noteholders upon the conversion of their Notes after any event referred to in
such Section 15.6 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but,
subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, may accept as conclusive evidence of
the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in relying upon,
the Officers' Certificate (which the Company shall be obligated to file with the
Trustee prior to the execution of any such supplemental indenture) with respect
thereto.
Section 15.10 Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions. In case:
(a) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other
distribution) on its Common Stock that would require an adjustment in
the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 15.5; or
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(b) the Company shall authorize the granting to the holders of
its Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any
share of any class or any other rights or warrants; or
(c) of any reclassification or reorganization of the Common
Stock of the Company (other than a subdivision or combination of its
outstanding Common Stock, or a change in par value, or from par value
to no par value, or from no par value to par value), or of any
consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party and for which
approval of any shareholders of the Company is required, or of the sale
or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;
or
(d) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation
or winding-up of the Company;
the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and to be mailed to each
holder of Notes at his address appearing on the Note register provided for in
Section 2.5 of this Indenture, as promptly as possible but in any event at least
fifteen (15) days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice
stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such
dividend, distribution or rights or warrants, or, if a record is not to be
taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled
to such dividend, distribution or rights are to be determined, or (y) the date
on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer,
dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective or occur,
and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record
shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other
property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale,
transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Failure to give such notice,
or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such
dividend, distribution, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer,
dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.
ARTICLE XVI
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 16.1 Provisions Binding on Company's Successors. All the
covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements by the Company contained in
this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns whether so expressed or
not.
Section 16.2 Official Acts by Successor Corporation. Any act or
proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done
or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be
done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee or
officer of any corporation that shall at the time be the lawful sole successor
of the Company.
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Section 16.3 Addresses for Notices, Etc. Any notice or demand which by
any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served
by the Trustee or by the holders of Notes on the Company shall be deemed to have
been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or served by being
deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in a post office
letter box addressed (until another address is filed by the Company with the
Trustee) to Quantum Corporation, 500 McCarthy Boulevard, Milpitas, California
95035, Attention: Chief Financial Officer. Any notice, direction, request or
demand hereunder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been
sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or served by being
deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in a post office
letter box addressed to the Corporate Trust Office, which office is, at the date
as of which this Indenture is dated, located at 135 South LaSalle Street,
Chicago, Illinois 60603-4109, Attention: Corporate Trust Division (Quantum
Corporation, 5% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2003).
The Trustee, by notice to the Company, may designate additional or
different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
Any notice or communication mailed to a Noteholder shall be mailed to
him by first class mail, postage prepaid, at his address as it appears on the
Note register and shall be sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the
time prescribed.
Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Noteholder or any defect
in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Noteholders. If a
notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly
given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
Section 16.4 Governing Law. This Indenture and each Note shall be
deemed to be a contract made under the laws of New York, and for all purposes
shall be construed in accordance with the laws of New York.
Section 16.5 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent;
Certificates to Trustee. Upon any application or demand by the Company to the
Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the
Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all
conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the
proposed action have been complied with, and an Opinion of Counsel stating that,
in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied
with.
Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and
delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture shall include (1) a statement that the person
making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation
upon which the statement or opinion contained in such
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certificate or opinion is based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such
person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in
the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section 16.6 Legal Holidays. In any case where the date of maturity of
interest on or principal of the Notes or the date fixed for redemption of any
Note will not be a Business Day, then payment of such interest on or principal
of the Notes need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next
succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date of
maturity or the date fixed for redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the
period from and after such date.
Section 16.7 Trust Indenture Act. This Indenture is hereby made subject
to, and shall be governed by, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act required
to be part of and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act;
provided, however, that, unless otherwise required by law, notwithstanding the
foregoing, this Indenture and the Notes issued hereunder shall not be subject to
the provisions of subsections (a)(1), (a)(2), and (a)(3) of Section 314 of the
Trust Indenture Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended or modified;
provided, further, that this Section 16.7 shall not require this Indenture or
the Trustee to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act prior to the time such
qualification is in fact required under the terms of the Trust Indenture Act,
nor shall it constitute any admission or acknowledgment by any party to such
supplemental indenture that any such qualification is required prior to the time
such qualification is in fact required under the terms of the Trust Indenture
Act. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another
provision hereof which is required to be included in an indenture qualified
under the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.
Section 16.8 No Security Interest Created. Nothing in this Indenture or
in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall be construed to constitute a security
interest under the Uniform Commercial Code or similar legislation, as now or
hereafter enacted and in effect, in any jurisdiction where property of the
Company or its subsidiaries is located.
Section 16.9 Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the
Notes, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties
hereto, any paying agent, any authenticating agent, any Note registrar and their
successors hereunder, the holders of Notes and the holders of Senior
Indebtedness, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under
this Indenture.
Section 16.10 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The table of contents
and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this Indenture have
been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part
hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions
hereof.
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Section 16.11 Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an
authenticating agent which shall be authorized to act on its behalf and subject
to its direction in the authentication and delivery of Notes in connection with
the original issuance thereof and transfers and exchanges of Notes hereunder,
including under Sections 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 3.3 and 3.5, as fully to all
intents and purposes as though the authenticating agent had been expressly
authorized by this Indenture and those Sections to authenticate and deliver
Notes. For all purposes of this Indenture, the authentication and delivery of
Notes by the authenticating agent shall be deemed to be authentication and
delivery of such Notes "by the Trustee" and a certificate of authentication
executed on behalf of the Trustee by an authenticating agent shall be deemed to
satisfy any requirement hereunder or in the Notes for the Trustee's certificate
of authentication. Such authenticating agent shall at all times be a person
eligible to serve as trustee hereunder pursuant to Section 8.9.
Any corporation into which any authenticating agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any authenticating agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business
of any authenticating agent, shall be the successor of the authenticating agent
hereunder, if such successor corporation is otherwise eligible under this
Section 16.11, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act
on the part of the parties hereto or the authenticating agent or such successor
corporation.
Any authenticating agent may at any time resign by giving written
notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any
time terminate the agency of any authenticating agent by giving written notice
of termination to such authenticating agent and to the Company. Upon receiving
such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time
any authenticating agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section, the
Trustee shall either promptly appoint a successor authenticating agent or itself
assume the duties and obligations of the former authenticating agent under this
Indenture, and upon such appointment of a successor authenticating agent, if
made, shall give written notice of such appointment of a successor
authenticating agent to the Company and shall mail notice of such appointment of
a successor authenticating agent to all holders of Notes as the names and
addresses of such holders appear on the Note register.
The Trustee agrees to pay to the authenticating agent from time to time
reasonable compensation for its services (to the extent pre-approved by the
Company in writing), and the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such
pre-approved payments, subject to Section 8.6.
The provisions of Sections 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.3 and this Section 16.11
shall be applicable to any authenticating agent.
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Section 16.12 Execution in Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed
in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
LaSalle National Bank hereby accepts the trusts in this Indenture
declared and provided, upon the terms and conditions hereinabove set forth.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly signed, all as of the date first written above.
QUANTUM CORPORATION
By: /s/ Joseph T. Rodgers
------------------------------------------
Name: Joseph T. Rodgers
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Title: Executive Vice President, Finance,
---------------------------------------
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
---------------------------------------
LASALLE NATIONAL BANK
as Trustee
By: /s/ Laura H. Mackey
-----------------------------------------
Name: Laura A. Mackey
---------------------------------------
Title: Assistant Vice President
---------------------------------------
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